The year 1919 was a year of great significance, with many major historical events staged one after another, which can be regarded as a key node in the world's march towards modernization. During this period, the American film industry also experienced two epoch-making turning points, which fundamentally changed the development trajectory of the Hollywood film industry. This article will focus on the two major changes in the American film industry this year, reveal the inside story of the competition between stars, directors and producers, and analyze the far-reaching impact of this change on the film industry and the entire cultural industry in more detail.
In 1919, the American film industry sparked a conversation about the rights of stars and directors, including the most famous Mary Piccoff, Douglas Van Punk, Charlie Chaplin, and the famous director David Griffith. These industry elites expect more complete control over the film, especially for the cinema screening process. They don't want to be just a tool to attract audiences to the theater, but they want to have a deeper voice in the entire filmmaking process. At this time, Adolf Zucker, the founder of Paramount, boldly advocated the concept of "vertical integration", trying to control the entire process of the product from production to distribution. This struggle became an important historical stage in the development of the Hollywood film industry.
This "vertical integration" strategy means that studios have the ability to control the entire process from production to release. In order to enhance their creative influence, celebrities want to gain a greater voice, and film studios control the overall industry by integrating resources and capital. This competition reflects the star's dedication to personal value and artistic creation, and also reflects the tension between commercial interests and artistic creation. In this competition, "vertical integration" became an important means to reshape the industrial structure of Hollywood at that time.
In 1919, in addition to the heated star-producer disputes, it was also the first time that the innovative American film style was on the stage. At the time, directors experimented with new forms of expression and storytelling, resulting in a vibrant and unique style of American cinema. In particular, the likes of Ted Widmer have begun to use longer, more vivid shots and seek new ways to break through the traditional storytelling model.
The new American film style is fully reflected in the director's innovation in the use of shots and the handling of the storyline, as well as the performance characteristics of the actors. The unique charm and strong image of movie stars such as Van Denck make them the focus of attention from audiences. In addition, in the new American films, the audience is increasingly discovering the use of animation and computer technology elements, making the audio-visual effects of the films more vivid and rich. This innovation has greatly promoted the progress of the Hollywood film industry, and also laid a solid foundation for the development of film and television art in the future.
Cultural Heritage and Innovation: Hollywood Continuity StyleAfter years of precipitation, the "Hollywood coherent style" has become the mark of the illustrious charm of American Pictures. This style was inherited during the golden age of silent films, and it has been reborn through transformation. This is the case with Rome (2018), which skillfully blends traditional techniques with modern sensibilities, allowing viewers to enjoy the legendary story while also feeling the spirit of the world.
The rich cultural heritage and innovation demonstrated by Hollywood's continuity style have allowed the American film industry to continue to thrive. The directors skillfully blend historical experience with practical needs, and achieve innovative breakthroughs while adhering to tradition. This approach not only presents the audience with the beauty of historical heritage, but also stimulates their amazing feelings of contemporary artistic expression.
In addition to artistic improvements, technological innovations also contributed to the development of American Pictures in 1919. One of the key drivers is easier access to film. In contrast to the wartime scarcity of film in Europe, the U.S. film market was able to meet the demand for local production due to its stable supply.
The widespread availability of film addresses the shortage of raw materials in production, which in turn boosts the competitive advantage of the U.S. film industry in the global market. The abundant supply of film and the synergy between advanced technology and equipment and excellent talent have made the United States one of the most innovative and competitive countries in the world.
The year 1919 saw the dawn of the era of globalization and the deepening of cultural encounters. Against this backdrop, the U.S. film industry has succeeded in drawing on elements from other countries and integrating them into its own creations. Equally important, cross-sea development has played a decisive role in expanding its international reach and promoting a greater understanding and recognition of cultural diversity among audiences around the world.
Cross-cultural exchange broadens the perspective of the Hollywood film industry and provides opportunities for learning from it around the world. For example, Russian directors such as Lev Kulishov and Sergei Eisenstein have understood and absorbed elements of American films and applied them to local works. Such cross-cultural interactions promote mutual learning and co-prosperity between cultures and arts in different places, and make the global movie-going community feel a more diverse and wonderful audio-visual feast.
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