Qin Shi Huang (259 BC – 210 BC), formerly known as Zhao Zheng, was the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the whole country, and his unification marked an important turning point in Chinese history. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he carried out a series of political, economic, and cultural reforms and constructions, laying the foundation for the great unification in Chinese history. The following will be a detailed discussion of what Qin Shi Huang did after he unified the Six Kingdoms, including political, economic, and cultural aspects, as well as its impact on later generations.
Political reform
1. Implement the county system: Qin Shi Huang abolished the feudal system and implemented the county system, dividing the country into 36 counties, with counties and counties with county orders, which strengthened the central government's control over the localities and improved the unity and management efficiency of the country.
2. Centralization: Qin Shi Huang strengthened the centralization of power by establishing a central bureaucratic system such as the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries, weakened the power of local princes, and established a political system with the emperor as the core.
3. Unified legal system: Qin Shi Huang carried out a series of codification and revision of laws, promulgated unified laws and decrees, strengthened the construction of the legal system for the whole country, and promoted social stability and order.
4. Construction of the Great Wall: Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Great Wall, which strengthened the northern border and ensured the security of the country.
5. A series of measures were introduced to strengthen the rule, such as the ban on smoking, the unification of the currency, the construction of palaces, the construction of mausoleums, etc., which strengthened the consolidation and stability of the rule.
Economic construction
1. Promote a unified standard of weights and measures: Qin Shi Huang unified the national standards of weights and measures, regulated trade and taxation, and promoted economic development.
2. Promote currency unification: Qin Shi Huang implemented a copper coin system, which unified the currency, facilitated transactions, and promoted the development of the commodity economy.
3. Construction of water conservancy projects: Qin Shi Huang built many water conservancy projects, such as irrigation projects and canals, which improved the irrigation capacity of farmland, increased the output of agricultural products, and promoted the development of agriculture.
4. Reform of the farmland system: Qin Shi Huang implemented the equalization system, which redistributed land to farmers, alleviating the contradiction between land annexation and farmers, and promoting the development of agricultural production.
5. Construction of roads: Qin Shi Huang built a series of roads, such as the First Emperor Chi Road, which improved the convenience of transportation and promoted the circulation of goods and the development of the economy.
Cultural construction
1. Promote a unified script and writing standards: Qin Shi Huang implemented the small seal character, unified the script, promoted the circulation and exchange of writing, and strengthened the cultural unity of the country.
2. Construction of the Afang Palace and the Mausoleum of the First Emperor: Qin Shi Huang built the Afang Palace and the Mausoleum of the First Emperor, and the magnificent palace and huge mausoleum reflect the majestic momentum of Qin Shi Huang, and also left a valuable cultural heritage for future generations.
Afang Palace
Mausoleum of the Qin Emperor
3. Promote a unified education system: Qin Shi Huang implemented a unified education system, strengthened the management and supervision of education, improved the cultural quality of the people, and promoted the development of culture.
4. Construction of the Great Wall: Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Great Wall, which strengthened the northern border defense, ensured the security of the country, and became one of the important symbols of ancient Chinese culture.
长城
5. Promoting Legalism: Qin Shi Huang attached great importance to Legalism, advocated the rule of law, strengthened the management and control of society, and promoted social stability and development.
Implications for future generations:
1. Political influence: Qin Shi Huang's political reforms laid the foundations of China's feudal society and had a profound impact on the political system of later generations, especially the centralized and unified administrative system, which was emulated by later dynasties.
2. Economic Impact: Qin Shi Huang's economic policies promoted the unification of weights and measures and monetary systems, promoted economic prosperity and development, and had a positive impact on the economic systems and policies of later generations.
3. Cultural influence: Qin Shi Huang's cultural construction promoted the unification of writing, the standardization of the education system, and the emphasis on Legalism, laying the foundation for the cultural development of later generations and leaving a rich cultural heritage.
4. Military influence: The construction of the Great Wall and the strengthening of border defense measures have had a profound impact on the military defense system of ancient China, and have become an important reference and reference object for military construction in later generations.
5. Social influence: Qin Shi Huang's unified policy and the idea of the rule of law played an important role in the maintenance and stability of social order, and provided useful experience and reference for social governance in later generations.
After Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, he carried out a series of political, economic, and cultural construction, which had a profound impact on Chinese history, laid the foundation of China's feudal society, and made important contributions to the development and progress of later generations.