Have you ever seen the alliance of eight villages, which do not have any resource endowment, achieve an annual income of the village collective economy from zero to 3 million yuan within two years? The village and the village join hands to purchase agricultural materials in a unified manner, and the production cost can be reduced by 200 yuan per mu of land. On January 22, the reporter walked into Hourong Village, Anyang County, Henan Province, which was counterattacked by the "poor student" and the "first place" among the eight villages.
In 2023, the unveiling ceremony of the "Eight Villages Alliance" in Yonghe Town will be held
Why "Connect"
Reduce costs and increase income
Hourong Village is located in the northwest corner of Yonghe Town, Anyang County, with 1,318 acres of cultivated land and 325 households and 1,200 people.
In the past, Hourong Village had low self-esteem. Because there is no decent road out of the village, you need to borrow the road of the "neighbor" Houli Village to travel. The traffic is blocked, the appearance of the village is poor, and the team is not united, and after 2020, Rong Village was identified as a weak and loose village.
In 2021, Anyang County will rectify Hourong Village and attract it as a "leading goose" - Rong Baoquan, a villager from this village who is engaged in construction in Beijing. During the election of the village "two committees" in 2021, Rong Baoquan was elected as the secretary of the party branch of Hourong Village, and the members of the village "two committees" were replaced, forming a strong and powerful village party organization team.
The main source of income for the villagers of Hourong Village is to go out to work and farm. Therefore, the village party branch decided to set up cooperatives to develop characteristic industries and bring farmers to become rich through the transfer of land.
"If you find the right way, you will do it boldly. ”
In the face of Hourong Village, which has a debt of 270,000 yuan, Rong Baoquan promised: "I personally contributed 400,000 yuan to lend to the village collective, and the loss was mine. ”
"Isn't this baby crazy? In the incomprehension of the masses, Rong Baoquan led the village to raise 800,000 yuan to set up a cooperative, transferred 300 acres of land, and recovered 230 acres of mobile land in the village, and carried out collective management and management of a total of 530 acres of land, and the village had its first assets.
After 2022, Rongcun began to develop intercropping of pepper and wheat. In order to steal the teacher's art, the farmer stared at the technician day and night with a notebook, and learned a complete set of pepper planting techniques such as seedling, planting, and management in a year. Rong Baoquan said, "That year, the chili pepper was 5 yuan per catty, plus the income from wheat and corn, and the net income of the village collective economy reached 720,000 yuan." ”
Seeing the benefits of planting chili peppers, Hourong Village actively responded to the call for the construction of "100 acres of garden" in Anyang County, and continued to transfer more than 800 acres of land for the masses.
"With the expansion of the planting area, manpower cannot keep up, and agricultural machinery is urgently needed to help. Rong Baoquan said, "We borrowed seeders, tractors, and wheat harvesters from Tielu Village, drones from Zhuxiaozhuang Village, dryers from Wangxiaozhuang Village, and Hourong Village provided drying fields for other villages." ”
"Eight villages, including Hourong Village and Houyoufang Village in the north of Yonghe Town, are mainly engaged in the development of wheat, corn, pepper and honeysuckle industries. However, it is difficult for a single filament to become a line, and it is difficult for a single tree to become a forest, and there are problems such as uneven resource revitalization, industrial development in different ways, and weak village collective operation ability. On January 22, Zhao Guangming, the mayor of Yonghe Township, said, "After learning about the needs of Hourong Village and other villages and the practice of helping each other, we immediately reported the situation to the leaders of Bao Township." ”
Sun Guang, the leader of the county Bao Township, member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and director of the county party committee office, said: "We must break the path dependence of 'grasping the village in the village', actively explore the 'village group' mechanism of resource sharing, and promote the transformation of the village collective economic development from 'fighting alone' to 'grouping'." ”
In order to speed up the construction of "100 acres of garden", promote the large-scale, mechanized and modern planting of traditional industries and characteristic industries, and promote the increase of collective economic income, in 2022, under the organization of Sun Guang, following the principle of "equal alliance and common benefit", Hourong Village will be the core, and the seven villages of Houyoufang Village, Houli Village, Zhuxiaozhuang Village, Feng Village, Tianying Village, Tielu Village, and Wangxiaozhuang Village will be united, and Yonghe Town will begin to create the "Eight Villages Alliance" for collective economic development.
The appearance of Hourong Village
"Joint" what
Complementary advantages and resource sharing
The eight villages after the "Eight Villages Alliance" have a total of 9,080 people and 9,056 acres of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn and other food crops, and have no other collective assets except land.
In order to make the eight villages truly 'develop together', according to the principle of proximity to the locality, the integration of land, labor, machinery and other resources, and guide the eight villages to work together and share development. Wu Mengqi, Secretary of the Party Committee of Yonghe Town, said in detail, "First of all, the main body is united, led by the town party committee and the town government, and the collective economic alliance is jointly built with eight village collective economic cooperatives as the carrier." ”
Wu Mengqi said: The second is to unite key elements and further expand the area of land circulation. The land resources currently circulating in the eight village collectives will be integrated, and the "flower arrangement" between villages will be cleared, so as to realize the square and contiguous land and lay a solid foundation for the large-scale, mechanized and modern development of agriculture.
Integrate the existing resources of each village. Eight villages share resources, coordinate the use of tractors, wheat harvesters, seeders and other agricultural machinery in Tielu Village, drying yards in Hourong Village, drying rooms in Wangxiaozhuang Village, drones in Zhuxiaozhuang Village, etc., to improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery use and reduce production costs;
"On this basis, we can concentrate financial resources to build public facilities such as drying fields, purchase agricultural machinery, and jointly declare projects to form a 'tidal effect' that concentrates on development and growth. Wu Mengqi continued.
Industrial alliances. Relying on the "double binding" mechanism, the "company + village-level alliance + cooperative + farmer" model is adopted, and the company cooperates with the company in planting, processing, sales, etc., and cooperates with farmers in land, labor, etc., covering pepper, honeysuckle, melon, bitterwood and other characteristic industries of traditional Chinese medicine, breaking the original situation of industrial development going their own way, from "fighting alone" to "holding together for common prosperity", so as to achieve cost reduction and income increase, and win-win cooperation.
Village-enterprise alliance to strengthen the support for village-level collective economic development. Give full play to the advantages of enterprise capital, technology, management, sales and other resources and the advantages of village collective land, labor and other resources, carry out joint development, and establish a stable production and marketing relationship.
How to "connect"
Clean up the family and establish an operating mechanism
"First of all, the foundation. Carry out the 'five clean-ups and three norms'. Zhao Guangming said, "In order to build a solid foundation for the common development of the village-level alliance and solve the basic problems such as the unclear base of village collective assets, unclear property rights, and the encroachment of collective assets and resources, Anyang County has carried out a centralized rectification action of 'five clean-up and three norms' with the content of 'cleaning up assets, cleaning up contracts, clearing arrears, cleaning up finances, and cleaning up projects' and 'standardizing the management of three capitals, standardizing contract management, and standardizing organization and operation'. ”
"Secondly, get in shape. Establish an organizational structure. Xie Zhihai, the deputy mayor of the town, is the liaison, and I am the convener. Sun Guang went on to say that the "Eight Villages Alliance" is linked to four financial institutions, including the Agricultural Bank, the Postal Bank, the Construction Bank, and the Rural Commercial Bank, and three county-level departments, including the County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the County Rural Revitalization Bureau, and the County Natural Resources Bureau.
The "Eight Villages Alliance" has absorbed three bureaus and committees directly under the county and four banks to set up the alliance council, signed the "Eight Villages Alliance Agreement", and formulated the "Rules of Procedure for Consultation", "Eight Villages Alliance Charter" and the development idea of "Ten Should Do Everything".
"Specific to the operation, the 'Eight Villages Alliance' convenes a meeting once a month, convened by the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and the Director of the Office of the County Party Committee, the heads of the eight village collective economic cooperatives participate, and the deputy mayor of Yonghe Town participates. Rong Baoquan said, "The agenda of the meeting was put forward by the member villages of the alliance, voted by the heads of the eight villages, and more than five people in favor of it were deemed to be passed and a resolution was formed." ”
The results of the "United".
From zero to three million dollars
On January 22, in Zhu Xiaozhuang Village, in the shared live broadcast room of the "Eight Villages Alliance", the anchor was introducing honeysuckle products.
The anchor is introducing honeysuckle products
Cadres of the "two committees" from eight villages, including Hourong Village, Zhu Xiaozhuang Village, Tielu Village, and Houli Village, sat around the fireplace to discuss the procurement of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers and urea during the rejuvenation of wheat this year.
"After joining the alliance, the benefits of our farmers are endless. Not only seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides are at the lowest prices in the province, but harvesters and drones are shared for free, and even planting technology is free, which is really money-saving and worry-free!" Zhu Yanping, secretary of the party branch of Wang Xiaozhuang Village, was so happy that he couldn't keep his mouth shut.
The purchase of agricultural materials during the preparation of farming every year is a big expense, Rong Baoquan pinched his fingers: "We are currently talking about a few companies, the price of direct supply is also very favorable, but also home delivery to save loading and unloading costs and freight, per mu of pepper interplanting wheat land can save more than 200 yuan." ”
Zhu Hua, secretary of the party branch of Zhuxiaozhuang Village, said happily: "Our village has 200 acres of chili wheat interplanting, in the past, we bought chili seeds ourselves, each mu of land needed more than 260 yuan, now join the alliance, pepper seeds alone are cheaper by 100 yuan." ”
"The unified integration of land and the expansion of planting area require a large amount of agricultural materials, and we have the confidence and capital to negotiate with businesses. We purchase seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other materials in a unified manner, bypassing county and city agents to purchase directly from provincial agents, which can reduce production costs by 200 yuan per mu. Zhao Guangming said, "At the same time, we have established a joint sales system for agricultural products to strive for a higher purchase unit price and increase sales revenue." ”
A small step forward in reform is a big step forward in the development of the rural collective economy. After the industrial union of the eight villages, the original situation of their respective development was broken, and the joint agglomeration effect was produced, reducing costs and increasing income.
"Don't underestimate the 200 yuan, reduce the production cost by 200 yuan per mu, and 4,000 acres of collective management land is 800,000 yuan. In addition, after the joint sale of agricultural products, the sales income of corn, pepper, honeysuckle, etc. increased, so that each village has a collective operating income. Wu Mengqi said that this year, the lowest income in Fengcun reached 150,000 yuan, and the highest income in Hourong Village reached 1 million yuan.
"With the advantages of industrial alliance, 'gold and silver' grows in honeysuckle. Zhu Hua held the honeysuckle in his hand and said happily, "We Zhu Xiaozhuang Village to develop wheat pepper interplanting and wheat honeysuckle interplanting characteristic industry, last year's collective economic income of 300,000 yuan, is currently actively applying for honeysuckle deep processing projects, the production of honeysuckle tea, beverages and other products, to create a rural brand." ”
Houli Village, Feng Village, Tianying Village, and Tielu Village have developed traditional wheat and corn industries, with an annual income of 900 yuan per mu of land, and last year's collective operating income of the village reached 300,000 yuan, 150,000 yuan, 400,000 yuan, and 200,000 yuan respectively.
"After 2023, the collective operating income of Youfang Village and Wangxiaozhuang Village will reach 400,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan respectively. The Chinese herbal medicine operation center was completed in October this year. Li Zhiyong, secretary of the party branch of Houyoufang Village, said that the "Eight Villages Alliance" formed a land concentration advantage, Henan Xindong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. took the initiative to seek a village-enterprise alliance to build a Chinese herbal medicine planting base in Houyoufang Village and Wangxiaozhuang Village, planting melon, honeysuckle, Codonopsis, and bitter wood 4 varieties, with a current planting area of 555 acres.
"Also starting from scratch, Hourong Village has made the fastest progress, thanks to the mobilization of farmers' enthusiasm for production. Rong Baoquan said that Hourong Village adopts the way of land shareholding to transfer land, and the income of farmers has two parts, the annual guaranteed income of 1,000 yuan per mu of land, and the operating income is distributed according to the proportion of 7.5 and 2.5 farmers in accordance with the village collective, and the income of farmers per mu is 1,257 yuan, and the interests of farmers are closely related to the interests of farmers, which fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of farmers.
Now that the village collective has money, the villagers have straightened their waists, and Hourong Village has built two roads out of the village, and the big trucks pulling goods can drive directly into the village. Rong Baoquan said that the roads in the back streets and alleys have been hardened, the garbage pits have been transformed into amusement parks, and the idle homesteads have become happy homes for the elderly.
"If a single slap is not slapped, 10,000 people will applaud and shake the sky!" "The tighter the eight villages are embraced, the deeper the collective roots of the collectives will be, and the more the new-type rural collective economy will be able to flourish and bear fruit. At present, the "Eight Villages Alliance" independently operates more than 3,000 acres of wheat and corn, 970 acres of chili peppers, and 550 acres of Chinese medicinal materials, and the collective operating income of the village starts from scratch, exceeding 3 million yuan in 2023.
"The collective economy is the source of strength to promote the development of various undertakings in rural areas. The 'Eight Villages Alliance' has taken the first step in rural revitalization, co-construction, consultation, common prosperity and sharing, maximized the utilization of resources, and explored a new way for villages and villages in plain agricultural areas to jointly develop the collective economy. Xing Zhendong, Secretary of the Anyang County Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Anyang Urban and Rural Integration Demonstration Zone, said happily, "In the next step, we will accelerate the construction of agricultural products deep processing projects, extend the industrial chain, and close the interest connection mechanism between village collectives and farmers, so as to keep more income in the countryside and lead farmers to common prosperity." (Wang Xia)
Source: Henan Daily Rural Edition