In the thousands of years of history and civilization of the Chinese nation, many folk customs have been handed down. Through these folk customs, we can get a glimpse of the living conditions of the ancestors and understand their own traditional national culture. In ancient times, the recorder of culture and folklore is pictures and poems, and the following 100 folk pictures, with poems, let us appreciate the beauty of culture in the thick of ancient rhyme!
01, firecrackers (Song)
In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu.
——Wang Anshi "Yuan Ri"
02, Teaching Workshop Self-Pleasure (Song)
The inner banquet was first opened, and the teaching workshop played a special year.
——He Ning "One Hundred Palace Words"
03, New Year's greetings to send business cards (Ming)
Don't ask for a meeting, but an encyclus, and the famous paper is full of books.
I also threw a few papers with others, and the world is not too simple.
——Wen Zhengming, "New Year's Greetings"
04, plum blossom makeup (Tang)
If the forehead of Princess Shouyang is embellished, the six palaces will compete to learn plum makeup.
——Niu Qiao, "Red Rose"
05, walk the moon (clear)
The Mid-Autumn Festival burned incense, and the sisters and neighbors raised their hands to invite.
Join hands to visit Mingyue Lane, and sing to Caiyun Bridge.
——Zhou Zongtai "Gusu Bamboo Branches"
06, give silver flags (Song)
The two sleeves of the court are full of fragrance, and the silver banner on the head is smiling at Ah Xian.
- Su Shi "Hezi from the New Year's Eve, Yuan Ri, Provincial Su, to Zhai Three Songs"
07, whip spring cow (Ming)
Outside the gate of Whip Niu County, fight for soil to cover spring silkworms.
——Yuan Zhen "Raw Spring"
08, Lights (Tang)
The moonlight lights are all over the imperial capital, and the incense car treasure is passed.
——Li Shangyin, "On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, I can't wait to see the lights in Beijing"
09, silkworm cloth (song)
This year, Shangyuan's family lives, and there is no light in the village, only rain.
The temple across the river is slightly fluted and drummed, I don't know if there are still tourists?
The children cook jade as silk, and the auspicious language in the middle is silently prayed,
The child wishes to take the official early, and the little girl only asks for good silkworm affairs.
——Yang Wanli, "The vulgar powder rice in the night of Shangyuan is silk, and the Shuji language is placed in it to account for the blessing and misfortune of one year old, which is called silkworm cloth, and it is a long sentence because of the play"
10, go to the head of the city with all kinds of diseases (Ming)
In order to travel around with all kinds of diseases, the hairpin skirt is always imprisoned.
There are phoenix shoes that are extremely thin, and they are high on the women's wall if they are not supported.
——Six pairs of mountain people "Jincheng Bamboo Branch Words"
11, guess the lantern riddle (clear)
The swallow is on the note, the spring lantern is riddled, and the night is short and the sky is narrow.
——Zheng Banqiao, "Nian Nujiao, Hongguang"
12, please Zigu God (Qing)
Prosperous in idleness, ashamed of the villagers Saizigu.
——Li Shangyin, "On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, I can't wait to see the lights in Beijing"
13. Sheep intestine (yuan)
At the beginning of the Lantern Festival, I was still busy, and my daughter had sheep intestines.
Affectionately thinking in my heart: When will I be like two mandarin ducks.
- Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty
14. Walk all kinds of diseases and touch the door nail (clear)
The female companion has a golden hoop swallowtail fat, and she walks the bridge late with long sleeves.
The nails at the front door are vying to touch, who is Yi Nan this year.
——Qing Li Fuqing, "Dumen Bamboo Branches"
15, Tang
Every year to this day, the wine worships the street.
Thousands of households and thousands of doors are seen, and no one is not sent to the poor.
——唐·姚合《晦日送穷三首》
16, Spring Society (Song)
箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。
——Lu You, "Visiting Shanxi Village"
17, Children's Fighting Grass (Song)
Dust or fight grass, and have fun all day long.
——Bai Juyi's "Watching Children's Play"
18, Tour with Drum (Song)
The wind and the sun are sunny and the people are good, and the sunset is full of drums.
——Xu Yuanjie "On the Lake"
19, outing (Zhou, Zheng Guo)
The Cui family sisters have two swallows, and they have small boots and a flamingo beak.
——Yang Weizhen, "Cui Xiaoyan's Wedding Speech"
20, Liuyu Fu Poetry (Jin)
Return to the spring shirt full of flowers, phase period. When the coming year is flowing.
—— Xin Xiao "Nannoko"
21, Spring Outing (Northern Dynasties)
Spring tour, apricot blossoms blow all over the head.
——Wei Zhuang "Sidi Township"
22, cold meal (Tang)
At the end of the banquet of the Han family, the Yuntai debated the merits of the war.
——Wang Wei "Four Songs of Youth Walking"
23, Danjiu goes to the grave (Song)
The yellow-hatted stabbing boat forgets the years, and the white-clothed wine comforts the widows and orphans.
- Su Shi "One of the Three Songs of the Same Year as Shao's Drama Gift"
24, Daughter's Festival Fighting Grass (Ming)
The first time I saw it before the grass steps, I met upstairs through the needle.
——Yan Jidao "Linjiang Immortal"
25, sacrificial sweep (Tang)
There are many cemeteries on the north and south hills, and the Qingming Festival sweeps each other.
——Gao Zhu, "Qingming Day to Wine"
26, horse archery (Tang)
Such as hitting the crossbow, the arrow in the red heart.
——Shi Zuzhu "Three Songs"
27, Qiu Qiu Chi (Five Generations)
Who blows the fence in the twilight, and the new sunny swing is bound in a few places.
——Bai Juyi, "Rainy and Cold Food in Illness"
28, selling wicker (clear)
Say goodbye to the dynasty and cry flowers, and fold the spring breeze and willow smoke.
——Yu Xuanji "Folding Willow"
29, Bathing Buddha Festival (Tang)
The Buddha nature is always pure, and where there is dust.
——Huineng "Bodhi Verse"
30, hanging colorful line (Song)
Tie out five threads of life can be continued.
——《Teikyo Five Day Song》
31, dyed red nails (Song)
洞箫一曲是谁家，何汉西流月半斜。
Vulgar dyeing of slender red nails, golden pot night pounding impatiens.
——Zheng Kui's wife, "Autumn"
32, shooting willow (Liao)
竞挽雕弓如月满，尽摧杨柳向风斜。
——明·王英《端午日赐观射柳》
33. Drinking calamus wine (Ming)
Pick the calamus and Duanyang, and make it into a fine wine to send a different fragrance.
Horn millet cane syrup wishes you a long life, why not indulge in drunken towns!
- "Drinking Calamus Wine"
34, wall clock Kui (Qing)
At the end of the fifth day, he entered the Shi's house in the south, and he cherished his career as a giant panzui.
笑他未嫁婵娟妹，已解宜男是好花。
——Zheng Banqiao, "Title: Huang Shen, Zhong Kui, Sister Picture"
35, Drying Books and Turning the Scriptures (Gold)
On the autumn evening of drying books, wash the medicine stone spring incense.
——Du Mu "West Mountain Thatched Cottage"
36, spider silk begging (Tang)
Qixi tonight to see the blue sky, morning glory and weaver girl crossing the river bridge.
Every family begs to look at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silks.
——Lin Jie, "Begging Qiao"
37, threading needles than clever (Song)
In the boudoir, Su Si is closed, and the upstairs is waiting for the female cow.
——He Jingming, "Tanabata"
38, for Mohou Luo (Song)
Shepherd a piece of mud, pretending to be extravagant.
Double-covered red gauze kitchen, delicate vase bottom.
The young woman tasted sour for the first time, and she was happy when she played.
Diving begging for the spirit of the gods, giving birth to a child is as wishful.
——Xu Di "Mud Child"
39, lose the needle (clear)
Threading is about to the north every year, and it will be more than a few tricks to try the needle.
Who alone sees the shadow of the dragon shuttle, embroidering the mandarin duck is not human.
——Wu Manyun "Poetry of Jiangxiang Festival"
40, Bai Kuixing (Qing)
In front of the colorful pavilion, I wish Qi Niang, and worship Wenchang in the three villages.
The bridge is filled with black magpies and stars, and the heavens and the earth are busy.
——钱琦《竹枝词·拜文昌》
41, Bon Dojo (Yuan)
The red and white wisps fall, and the vermilion hibiscus is beautiful.
The family is worried about the summer, counting the days and looking at Yulan.
——Yan Shu "Obon"
42, put the lake lantern (bright)
In two months, the three mourners cried and cried, and the geese were relatively snow-dressed.
红灯照渡同千盏，翠竹扬旙各一竿。
——Wang Yanhong, "Bon Dojo is the Matter"
43, lotus leaf lamp (clear)
Ten thousand trees are cool and frosty, and the moon is nine bright in the first month.
Children compete for green lotus leaves, and 10,000 silver flowers scatter the fire city.
——Pang Kai, "Chang'an Miscellaneous Bamboo Branches"
44, cockscomb for ancestors (Qing)
For the ancestral bottle to insert cockscomb flowers, it was popular in Beijing for a while.
Only because of the scarcity of goods and high prices, transplanted to the suburbs into the farm.
45, Hunting (Liao)
The sand hunting wind is in formation, and the white geese have a letter with frost.
——Yuan Hao asked "Yulou Spring, Shocking Sand Hunting Wind into a Formation"
46, worship the crescent moon (Tang)
The young girl is only six years old, and she doesn't know whether she is clever or clumsy.
In front of the church at night, the scholars worship the crescent moon.
——Shi Beiwu, "Young Girl's Words"
47, Qiusha (Song)
The rain is still shining in the courtyard, and the community drum is knocking back to the temple.
I also saw that the gods divided the meat to the end, and it was unbearable for the sand geese to bring the cold.
Books are taboo to be idle all day long, and wine is a cup of drunkenness to cure deafness.
Remember the infinite scenery of Mirror Lake, and the apple blossoms are scattered.
——Lu You's "Autumn Society"
48, Qiantang Tide (Song)
Let Jiang Chao enter the city late, the red flag is flying and the white flag is light.
Don't be surprised by eating and turning over the waves, and compete for the drums of the heavenly streets!
- "Look at the Tide Poems"
49, for the rabbit (Qing)
The Guidian Hall of the Toad Palace is clean and dust-free, and the paper-cutting group is like a full moon wheel.
Don't have ignorant children, burn incense and worship the rabbit god.
——Zhang Chaoyong, "Miscellaneous Songs of Yanjing Years"
50, drinking chrysanthemum wine (Jin)
The dew is still heavy, and the morning sun shines brighter.
Changhe chrysanthemum wine, high banquet to serve the West Qing.
——Xu Xuan, "Dogwood Poems"
51, ascending (Tang)
The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.
——Wang Wei, "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th"
52, feed spring plate (Jin)
Gradually feel that the east wind is steep and cold, and Artemisia annua yellow leek tries the spring plate.
- Su Shi "Sending Fan Deru"
53, Winter Rice (Song)
Lazhong savings Pepsi, the first year of the meter.
The crowd shouted and walked all over the courtyard, and even the pestle became a thunderbolt.
Sieve evenly and there is no chaff, and Baihu only takes three days to be busy.
The arrows are long, and the snow shines across the fence.
- Song Fan Chengda, "Winter Rice"
54, Feeding the Year (Song)
Giving the New Year, a Chinese New Year's custom. During the Northern Song Dynasty, at the end of the year, people gave gifts to each other, called "giving the New Year", regardless of wine, food and wild freshness, and sent New Year's plates every twilight. Although the gift is small, the friendship between neighbors overflows the mountains and rivers.
The villagers admire the ancient customs, and sit in four places.
The east neighbor is left in the west, and it is like an ant mill.
I'd rather not eat and drink, and I don't blame each other.
From the celebration of the New Year, the color buys pleasure and.
——Su Zhe "Three Songs of the Second Rhyme and the Chronicle of the Year of Mo Folk Customs"
55, selling Spring Festival couplets (Qing)
Children who learn to read make pen diligently, and the Spring Festival couplets sell Sven.
People come to ask for a threefold increase in price, so that the geese do not cage the right army.
——Zhou Zongtai "Gusu Bamboo Branches: Spring Festival Couplets"
56. Drink bean porridge (clear)
Happy to the eighth month of the first month, the door in front of the bean custom.
The disciples of the believers stay up all night with porridge, chanting the sound of the Buddha and forming good karma.
- "Drinking Bean Porridge"
57, Song Song
According to ancient legends, on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, the stove king wanted to talk about things.
The cloud car wind horse is small and stays, and the cups and plates at home are abundant.
The pig's head is cooked and the fish is fresh, and the bean paste is sweet pine powder bait.
The man sacrificed his daughter to avoid, and drank and burned the money stove Junxi.
——Fan Chengda, "Sacrificial Stove Words"
58. Eat stove candy (clear)
In the twilight of the year, the king of the stove, the melon ingots are all wheat sugar.
Why do you need more sticky mouths, buy a prenatal child to taste.
- Anonymous "Eating Stove Candy"
59, Jumping Stove King (Qing)
It is the last winter again, and the street wealth and horse shops are opened.
The Stove God will be flattering, after all, the money comes from the bottom of the bag.
——Zhou Zongtai "Gusu Bamboo Branch Words: Jumping Stove God"
60, burning brazier (Song)
春前五日初更后，排门然火如晴昼。
Everyone's salary is better than soybean straw, and the small family brings leaves to burn firewood.
The sky is half white when the city is full of smoke, and the perched birds are frightened.
儿孙围坐犬鸡忙，邻曲欢笑遥相望。
Huang Gong Qi should only be two months, and the age is still arrogant and fierce.
Will welcome the sun to make a good spring, just about to sit on the brazier to warm up.
——Fan Chengda, "Burning the Brazier"
61, Teruta (Song)
On the twenty-fifth day of the lunar month in the countryside, the long pole and torch shine on the south mu.
It is similar to the stars of Yunkai Forest, and it is as far away as the wind and drifting fireflies.
This spring, there are few cocoons and cocoons in the rain, and the thundering rice piles in autumn are small;
Nong's house is the brightest tonight, and the silkworms are good.
——Fan Chengda, "Zhaotian Silkworm Walking"
62, drive away (Tang)
The exorcism is a Chinese year-end or spring-beginning season to exorcise ghosts and welcome the gods. In the Song Dynasty, there were big and small rituals.
drove the flute and drummed it, and the thin ghost dyed his face but his teeth were white.
——Meng Jiao "String Song Xing"
63, Mirror Listening (Tang)
"Mirror listening", also known as "listening to the mirror", "listening to the ring", "ear Bu", etc., is to hold the mirror on the night of Chinese New Year's Eve or the beginning of the year to eavesdrop on the unintentional words of passers-by, in order to divinate good fortune.
rubbed the mirror of the marriage, and the husband traveled far away to listen to the mirror.
——Wang Jian, "Listening to the Mirror"
64, children sell dementia (Song)
Children selling dementia is Chinese New Year's Eve, children come in groups to carry lanterns, walk through the streets and alleys to call for cheap prices, and earn Weng Yuan to buy dementia.
Chinese New Year's Eve is even more sleepless, tired of dull stagnation to welcome the new year.
Children call to walk the long street, and Yun has dementia to recruit people to buy.
——Fan Chengda, "Selling Dementia Words"
65, ash heap (Song)
Hitting the ash heap is also known as "hitting the wish". One of the ancient Chinese folk customs, when the rooster crows on the first day of the first lunar month, the Chinese folk go to the ash heap to beat it, saying that they can get rich.
On the eve of the New Year's Eve, the stars will rot, and the dung sweep will hit the pile as desired.
The cane knocks on the ash and takes off to fight the fence, not too gray and new.
My wife is now wishing again and again, as long as my parents are rich.
The light boat is a merchant and a heavy ship returns, and the big boat leads the calves to feed the chickens.
——Fan Chengda, "Ash Heap Words"
66, sticking to the door god (Ming)
Hug the haggard and tired soldiers, and I am full of desires.
Jane's fame is only the paper, and who has a long-term relationship.
The halberd is sad and the rain traces are gone, and the insects are in love.
Don't complain to the groom, next year tonight will be clear.
——Shen Zhou, "Sending the Door God"
67, New Year's money (clear)
The universe is empty, and the years go to the hall.
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.
Life is over with the years, and the body is forgotten with the world.
There is no resurrection of Su Meng, and the night is not young.
——Wen Tianxiang "Except the Night"
68, Solo rod (clear)
In the past, the crow saved the Khan king, and the top of the Solo pole was used for fighting food.
Now there are few people on the Dan Stage, and the moon in front of Kunning Palace is dusk.
69, the bride does not kneel (Tang)
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom of men worshipping women but not worshipping women. It is said that this custom is related to Wu Zetian.
堂堂不语望夫君，四畔无家石作邻。
The cicada's sideburns comb a thousand-year-old bun, and the moth eyebrows sweep the spring of ten thousand years.
——Bai Juyi, "Bride's Stone"
70. Display dowry (clear)
The owner marries his daughter, and there are thousands of boxes.
The road is multi-sideways, and the door pavilion is glowing.
——Yuan Mei "Dowry Words"
71, catch Zhou (Song)
The head is seventy and has been seen, and he likes to hug his grandson to the plate.
Dare to hope that my family has a British thing, and I want to love the Confucian crown.
——Yuan Shuoyou, "Ruisun is the first birthday"
72, Folding Willow (Tang)
The willows by the lake are as golden as gold, and they do not turn into green shade for a few days.
Fold the strips into the city, and teach people to know that it is spring.
——Lin Hong, "Folding Willows"
73, Footcapade (Tang)
A barrier is a screen that is used to block out dust or vision.
At that time, the right was arrogant, and the brocade was forty miles of obstacles.
——Wei Yingwu "Song of the Golden Valley Garden"
74, post station delivery letter (yuan)
钰如昨，荷寻常留念，书信相传。
——Yuan Ma Yu "Man Tingfang: Invitation to Yao Gongshu"
75、茶贩(宋)
矮纸斜行闲作草,晴窗细乳戏分茶。
——Lu You, "Lin'an Spring Rain and Early Ji"
76, merchant Dan (gold)
I'm going to embroider a few flowers, but I don't have a needle.
I can't wait for the merchant to buy it.
——Wang Ye, "Peach Blossom Girl"
77, grinding mirror (Ming)
The grinding mirror is a grinding copper mirror. The ancient bronze mirror must be polished often to be able to shine.
You can see each other in the middle of the three days, and re-embroider the brocade to polish the mirror.
——Wang Jian, "Listening to the Mirror"
78. Pulling a cart to sell wine (Qing)
Selling wine is green and shady, and no one is drunk with spring.
——Wan Qiyong "Peace and Happiness"
79, riding a donkey to play ball (Tang)
In front of the hall, the buildings on both sides are paved, and the cold food is close to the people who play ball.
Half of them came to kneel and bow, and they went to the shed to thank them for the first prize.
——Wang Jian, "Palace Words"
80, sumo wrestling (Tang)
Punches and kicks are flying like flying, after all, it is who wins or loses.
There are people in the noise who can see, and they have not been prophetic.
- Shi Daochong "Watching Sumo"
81, Keju (Song)
On the spot of February, the fairy wind blew down the two Chanjuan.
汗沾粉面花含露，尘扑蛾眉柳带烟。
The green sleeves hang low, and the red skirt sways the golden lotus.
A few times she was weak and weak, and she hated to kill the beautiful boy in Chang'an.
——Qian Fu "Keju"
82, Song
The children in the city like to hammer the pills, and shoot down the green felt with a stick.
Even though it is separated from Yunshan Road, the twists and turns are light and round.
83, Women Kick Football (Ming)
The willows are green and yellow, and the children's town is gathering like crazy.
The empty clock is close to winter, and I see the noisy shuttlecock again.
——Antecedents "New Praise Under the Sun"
84, put paper kite (Ming)
In the painting, Xiu looked at Guo Shuxian, and he was skillfully pasted.
The shadow gallops in the sky and shakes the double belt, and the sound curbs the clouds and drums.
避雨飞来芳草地，乘风游遍绿杨天。
At dusk, people leaned on the top of the building and looked up, adding a red light to the top.
——Xie Zongke, "Paper Kite"
85, Dadra (Qing)
The wicker dragged during the Qingming Festival, and the hands of the children after school were folded.
Send my grandmother to the grave early, so that I can find a place to play dhara.
——Li Fuqing, "Dumen Bamboo Branches: Dadra"
86, Liubo (Han)
Liubo, also known as Lu Bo, is a kind of ancient Chinese folk game of chess, because of the use of six Bo Gong so called Liubo, to eat the child to win.
Even call five white lines and six games, and divide Cao gambling and drinking.
——Li Bai "Liang Yuanyin"
87, Shuanglu (Tang)
Shuanglu, an ancient game utensil, is also a board game.
A smile of grace will give scarlet, but the authorities are completely different from him.
平生学得檀公术，打马沿边走似飞。
——Guo Deng, "Double Land"
88, sword and cup dance (Han)
The squandering of the sword of the jumping pill and the meeting on the rope.
——Zhang Heng "Xijing Fu"
89, Western Regions Song and Dance (Tang)
胡旋女，胡旋女，心应弦，手应鼓。
String drums - the sound of both sleeves raised, back to the snow fluttering and dancing.
Turn left and right tirelessly, thousands of turns of time.
There is no comparison between the things in the world, and the wheels are slow and the whirlwind is late.
At the end of the song, I thanked the Son of Heaven again, and the Son of Heaven said it slightly.
——Bai Juyi's "Hu Xuan Dance"
90, Wa Zi Nei Storytelling (Song)
sad Qin and Han, the people are devastated,
The reader sighed.
——Zhang Kejiu "Selling Flowers, Nostalgia"
Poetry World, Praise 252
Click above to follow [Poetry World Video Number]
91, puppet show (Song)
Carve out the illusion of the skeleton as if it is real, and a trace of the spirit will be touched.
After the drum and flute were silenced, they were still puppeteers.
——Yi Shida, "Watching the Puppet"
92, restaurant singing (gold)
Singing the Xianwang Chunle Mansion, the moon outside the Jinliang Bridge is like frost.
—— Li Mengyang "Bianjing Yuan Xi"
93, Gao Yan (Qing)
How good, watch the swing drama, Keju is harmonious.
—— Ge Changgeng "Qinyuan Spring, Blowing Noodles without Cold"
94, Zidishu (Qing)
Around the Golden Causeway, Manyan Fish and Dragon Play,
Cluster Jiaochun Luo Qi, noisy silk tube.
——柳永《破阵乐·露花倒影》
95, Taiping Drum (Qing)
老大逢场慵作戏，任陌头、年少争旗鼓。
——Liu Kezhuang, "He Bridegroom, Dragon Boat Festival"
96, the blind walk on the street (Qing)
楼前百戏竞争新，唯有长竿妙入神。
—— 刘晏《咏王大娘戴竿》
97, Tattoo (Tang)
The old boy sang a song, and Changrong played the purple bird.
——Liu Ji, "Wandering Immortals (Nine Songs)"
98, cockfighting (Jin)
The cockfight is given at the beginning of the brocade, and the dancing horse is on the bed.
- Du Fu "Cockfighting"
99, Monkey Opera (Ming)
Children are playing with cows and sheep, and people on the Mo are called who.
——Zhao Wen "Crying Yizhou"
100, fighting crickets (Qing)
The golden screen and autumn are drunk, and I don't know if I get drunk every year.
Only to the poor to promote the machine, a few can have a quilt.
——Wang Anshi "Promoting Weaving"
5,000 years of civilization has a long history, creating a colorful traditional folk culture, even if some customs have been lost and eliminated, but there are still many traditional customs worthy of our inheritance and commemoration.
*Image: "100 Pictures of Ancient Customs". Author: Wang Hongli, a native of Penglai, Shandong, is a famous Chinese comic book painter. Representative works: comic strips "Fifteen Runs", "Tianxian Pei", "Dream Wolf", "Selected Stories of Liaozhai", "Yang Zhi Sells Knives".