#Headline Creation Challenge##Seeing the World##记录我的生活#
2024 Chinese New Year's Eve, Beizhan Theater, Guo Qilin took the stage with a coat, and Guo Degang stood beside him. Father and son are filial, everyone understands that this is not a performance, but a clarification.
In the past year, Guo Qilin said "filial piety in front of the hall", and netizens quarreled. "Filial piety in front of the hall, and no contact behind the house. "A big drama of the queen to force away her eldest son, relatives Yu Qian, and Cao Yunjin to control the government and politics detonated the New Year's file.
On stage that night, Lao Guo interrupted with a "toothbrush" and said: "Deyun Club will be you (Guo Qilin) in the future." Guo Qilin fell in love deeply, kissed Lao Guo's brain, and said "Teasing the old man".
Lao Guo is accustomed to using this method, and the scandal that is full of wind and rain in the city is brought to the stage to make up a joke, haha, and it disappears.
But that night, Lao Guo also worked hard, and opened his voice in "Nine Arts in the Court" to let the audience know: Deyun Club, you have to rely on me Guo Degang.
The farce is over, whether Guo Qilin can take over or not, I think this matter has to be talked about from the root.
This article is reprinted from "Shadow Detective"
ID：ttyingtan
Author: Sweet Tea
The fate of man is a boat drifting in the torrent of history.
In 1861, Emperor Xianfeng collapsed.
Wild history said that he "killed himself as a drunken woman" and died.
When he died, he was purified and all the others were tormented.
The emperor died, the state mourned for three years (actually 27 months), and there were many prohibitions, such as the ban on marriage and pregnancy.
At that time, Zeng Guofan took a concubine before 100 days, on the grounds that he had psoriasis on his body, and someone had to scratch him at night, otherwise he couldn't sleep.
Zuo Zongtang heard that the scolding was very dirty.
Scolding two sentences is indispensable for meat, and what lacks virtue is smashing people's jobs.
The theater prohibits the stage of dressing up, and the characters in each class have dependents, making it difficult to make ends meet, and they will inevitably go hungry and cold, which reflects the importance of flexible employment.
At that time, there was a poor talent named Zhu Shaowen.
belongs to the liberal arts students turned art students, used to follow the opera troupe, and when the national funeral environment was met, he went to Beijing to work alone under the overpass, and the jargon is called "leaving the ground".
It is a recognized ancestor of the cross talk industry.
Statue of Zhu Shaowen
The flyover is the Wanda CBD for the people at the bottom.
Eating and shopping in one, gathering 600 artists at the most lively time, putting aside the current filming of the talent show "Creation 101" can shoot 6 seasons, and cast the combination "Eight Monsters of Tianqiao".
The head of the eight monsters is Zhu Shaowen.
Lively flyover
Source: Internet
At that time, the competition was fierce, in order to keep people to stop, it was inevitable that the mouth would be fishy, what yellow tone "Eighteen Touches", what "Ventriloquist"......
That's right, it's the "ventriloquist" in the Chinese textbook.
She is learning that "the woman is shocked to be inadequate, shakes her husband, and speaks obscene things." Husband's whispering, not very much at first", paused, want to listen to the uncut version?
Guys, pay for it.
Zhu Shaowen's style is high, and he does not win by rubbing the edges.
He carried a bag of white sand and stone powder with him, and wrote on the ground with his hand, and the pen was frustrated and spicy, and he was introduced and sung by the words, such as Taiping lyrics, and gradually surrounded the people.
Lowering his head and glancing at his legs and feet, how many people have come, I know how many people have come.
This trick is called "round sticky".
Zhu Shaowen carried two bamboo boards with him, engraved "I am not afraid of being poor with a full stomach of articles, and I am poor when I land in five car history books", and he got the stage name "Not afraid of being poor".
In fact, his eldest brother on the list is Prince Gong Yiyi.
Yi Yi gave him a reward of three taels of silver every month, and three stones and three buckets of grain in each of the four seasons, just like a carnival, Zhu Shaowen also bought a house
Guo Jiaji is not afraid of poverty
Zhu Shaowen had a Zhang Sanlu before.
is the earliest cross talk artist recorded in writing, but the master-apprentice relationship and the concept of guild were established by Zhu Shaowen, so Zhu is respected as the ancestor.
Zhu pulled two apprentices to Zhang Dai, who were of the same generation as himself, one of whom was named A Yantao, and accepted an apprentice named Enxu, because he avoided Guangxu and changed his name to Enpei.
Enpei performed for Cixi and was given a bamboo board.
Therefore, the bamboo board is also called jade, homophonic Yuci.
There are a number of names mentioned below
You can look at the family tree by comparison
In 1906, there were still six years left before the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
At this time, there is a prince who is the commander of the Nine Gates, and his appearance will make people open the way to play majestic, and someone wrote a cross talk satirizing him, called "The Adult is Coming":
"The adults are coming, and the camels are hugging!"
"The adults are coming, and the child is thrown to death!"
This prince used to be a fan of cross talk, and after hearing it, he directly broke the defense, and his powder turned black.
You know, it's scary to step back on black powder.
He made a typical example, gave him forty lashes, and made him parade in a flail for three days, and ordered the whole city to ban cross talk, and many artists ran away.
Enxu's apprentice Li Dejin was exiled to Baoding to "leave the ground".
When the prince stepped down, everyone returned to Beijing one after another.
Li Dejin was once invited by Yuan Shikai to perform "Eating Lantern Festival", because "Lantern Festival" sounds the same as "Yuan Xiao", he was beaten and rushed to Tianjin, and became addicted to gambling.
I'll just say that homophonic stalks are harmful!
In terms of cross talk, Beijing is the source, and Tianjin is the gathering place.
When Li Dejin was the most popular, almost all women and children in Beijing and Tianjin knew it.
He has a set poem: "Funny in the past said Dongfang Shuo, later generations inherited Jia Weixi, from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, called Wang Wei I heartthrob." ”
Mad.
I don't give a smile on stage, and I never bow.
But the audience praised him and called him a "heartthrob".
In Jinan, Li Detin gave cross talk to the warlord Zhang Zongchang, and once at the gambling table, Zhang packed the bets and gambling funds and gave them all to Li.
became rich for a while, and did not escape from abject poverty for a while.
Li Detin died in winter and died in a ditch in Shenyang.
He has only lived in the world for forty-five years, and he has only ended up desolate.
This is the fate of people.
When Li Dejin was in the limelight during his lifetime, he was able to raise a family by himself, including Ma Delu.
The word "virtue" has produced the "Eight Virtues of Cross Talk" in this generation.
As soon as Li Dejin died, Ma Delu lost his income, and his youngest son, who was in junior high school, could only drop out of school and talk about cross talk, we all know this person, called Ma Sanli.
Eating "open rice" is humiliating, and no matter how popular it is, it is also regarded as a ninth-rate.
When Ma Sanli was studying, every time it rained in gymnastics class and students were trapped in the classroom, he would take out the jokes he had learned to amuse him, and the audience was full of laughter.
Little did he know at this time that the rainy days of his youth were just a brief dream.
In 1937, the July Seven Incident broke out, and Tianjin was constantly under martial law.
Ma Sanli was invited to go to Mukden to beg for food, and met the Japanese military police and puppet soldiers on the train, and was interrogated one by one, and asked him about it at that time.
"Who are you?"
"I mean cross talk. ”
Raising your hand is a slap in the face.
"What nationality are you?"
"I am Chinese. ”
Smack, another slap.
"What Chinese?"
Busy "Japan".
This slap is heavier, "This kid is pretending to be Japanese."
"I'm French", the people next to him taught him to say "Manchukuo".
This has only passed, and when Ma Sanli sat down, his eyes were already full of tears, his stomach was very hungry, and he touched half of the cake in his waist, but he couldn't eat it.
At that time, a Qiao couple who went to Fengtian to perform arts, the husband was dragged to the pseudo-police station in order to protect his wife from humiliation and died alive.
The world is chaotic, and people are like duckweed.
Ma Sanli returned to Tianjin from Fengtian, and then from Cangzhou to Dezhou, and then entered Jinan.
Sleeping in the open air, resembling a beggar and a wandering monk.
I still have to be scolded for "not knowing the hatred of the country", but what to eat if you don't show off, eat open-mouthed food, don't open your mouth for a day, and have no food for a day, and the family is waiting to be raised.
Cross talk is the only bit of joy in hard days.
Tianjin
Source: Watermark
Zhang Shouchen, who was the same generation as Ma Sanli at that time, was more famous and was the fifth-generation head of cross talk.
The Japanese asked him to record a record, but he didn't comply, and he was arrested by the gendarmerie with a mockery:
"Little Japan can't grow. ”
"Why?"
"The name of the Japanese emperor is not a good sign. ”
"Showa."
"How do you write the word 'Zhao'? On the left is the word 'day', on the right, the upper side is a 'knife', and the lower side is a 'mouth', little Japan is lying on the knife edge, he can live for a few days!"
There is a final poem in stand-up comedy, which I like very much, telling the hopeless truths in history:
The law-abiding dynasty is depressed, and the strong beam sings happily every night.
Riding horses and mules at the expense of others and benefiting oneself, starving with integrity and fairness.
Repair bridges and roads, blind people, kill people and set fires.
I went to the West Heaven and asked me about the Buddha, and the Buddha said, "I don't have a problem!"
According to legend, it was made by Zhang Shouchen or Hou Baolin.
Hou Baolin is the junior of Zhang Shouchen and Ma Sanli, and it has been six generations since he passed on this cross talk.
Ma Sanli and Hou Baolin
Hou Baolin's family is poor, and he has been given to others as an adopted son since he was a child.
In fact, he was a man, picking up coal cores, selling newspapers, pulling water wheels, and making porridge for rice.
When he was eleven years old, he was sent by his adoptive father to learn opera.
signed a deed of sale, which read, "Throw yourself into the river and drown in the well, run away from death, have nothing to do with the master, if you don't learn halfway, you must compensate for the loss (food money)." ”
I can't eat enough, I have a lot of work, and I am beaten all the time.
Many babies who studied drama looked for death, and this section was filmed in "Farewell My Concubine".
Hou Baolin couldn't stand it, ran away, and was sent back.
Later, when his mother died, his father handed over the letter, and the master heard that he asked him to kowtow to the audience: "This child's mother is dead, you can pay some money and help bury it."
What does it taste like......
collected more than 50 copper plates and gave four to Hou Baolin, but the fare paid back was not enough, and he was reluctant to spend it, so he walked back for half a night and saw his deceased mother.
"Farewell My Concubine"
When Tianjin fell, Hou Baolin was 20 years old.
Yuan Wenhui, the godfather of the Youth Gang, took advantage of the Japanese to cause trouble in Tianjin, organized riots, hunted down laborers, supplied intelligence to the enemy, sold women, and opened casinos......
Not a good person.
At this time, the rebellion in Tianjin, the collapse of morality, reappeared in "Master".
"Master"
Yuan Wenhui stretched out his hand to quyi, and he had to "honor" him whenever he performed.
He also opened a theater to recruit artists, and those who were disobedient and dissented would be beaten.
Zhang Shouchen, Ma Sanli, and Hou Baolin were all coerced by him.
The crosstalk wizard Dai Shaofu is Zhang Shouchen's apprentice, who was beaten for singing against Yuan's field, and had a bad Xi of smoking white noodles, so he died at the age of 32.
Dai Shaofu's performance notice
In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded.
In 1950, Yuan Wenhui was sentenced to death by the court and shot at the end of the year.
After Yuan's death, his relatives and friends held a grand funeral for him, costing 3 million.
When Yuan Wenhui was arrogant and was escorted to execution
The cross talk people have a stable place to perform.
One day, it rained lightly, and the theater posted a piece of red paper, which read: Ma Sanli is on leave due to illness and cannot perform tonight.
Ma Sanli was sick and should have been lying at home, but he went to the door of the theater alone, looking at the red paper, and didn't know what he was thinking.
His father and brother all spoke cross talk, but they didn't survive their prime.
1951,半个天津城的百姓上街送葬,队伍绵延。
The deceased was a cross talk actor named Chang Baokun.
After the outbreak of the Korean War, Chang Baokun signed up to participate in the condolence group to North Korea, but was strafed by enemy planes, and was only 29 years old when he died.
At the same time, there was also a single-string actor Cheng Shutang.
After Chang Baokun's death, Ma Sanli volunteered to go to North Korea again.
Chang Baokun performed in North Korea
A few years later, Ma Sanli was classified as a rightist.
At the time, they thought that he was in trouble with "Buying Monkeys", but when he was rehabilitated, he found out that he was pulled to make up the number because the indicators increased from 4 to 11.
When he was on the farm, Ma Sanli was transferred to the radio station to broadcast, broadcasting weather forecasts, central news, and agricultural news.
When Hou Baolin was criticized, he made him confess his guilt.
Hou Baolin straightened up and said, "I confess and prepare to start the third world war by myself", and the audience burst into laughter.
I won't talk about the sadness.
After more than ten years, many data recordings are gone, cross talk was cut off for a while, how many masters and apprentices turned against each other, Ma Sanli took the stage again, and his age has gone to the past.
In 1983, the first Spring Festival Gala.
Hou Baolin, Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, master, apprentice, and grandson are on the same stage, and there are 8 cross talk works alone that night, which is really a big guy's love to listen.
Above: Hou Baolin
Bottom: Wang Jingyu, Liu Xiaoqing, Jiang Kun, Ma Ji
After the end, Taili organized a supper, and after looking for a long time, Ma Ji was not found.
At that time, the Spring Festival Gala received a phone call on demand, and a worker from Shougang called, saying that the party did not stop work and missed the cross talk.
Ma Ji happened to pass by and answer the phone, so he spoke to the workers for more than 40 minutes, and when the director found him, he waited by the side without making a sound.
It's a touching moment.
The on-demand phone number of the Spring Festival Gala at that time
The second Spring Festival Gala.
Ma Ji's "Cosmic Brand Cigarettes" caused a sensation across the country and became the highlight of his creative career, and the content satirized illegal manufacturers to deceive consumers.
The topic is sensitive and apprehensive.
After all, before that, Ma Ji created "The Best of Beijing", and he was criticized for satirizing the subway project too slowly, and he also wrote an inspection.
It seems that Hao Jingfang doesn't know about this (bushi.
In the end, the director said: "Otherwise, take me down, if you don't take me down, this show will be on." ”
Jiang Kun has a work called "Taking Pictures Like This", which is ironic and has a lot of political vocabulary, which is so much that I dare not post the original words, you can look for it.
On the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, his relaxation and rhythm are first-class.
For example, "Reverie in the Tiger's Mouth" and "Elevator Adventure", the latter yin and yang four types of cadres in one breath, and ridiculed the formalism of government agencies.
Jiang Kun also created "Big Boat" for the Spring Festival Gala, telling the story of a person who has lost his memory and imagines the country as a big ship, so as to start the history of New China.
It's a pity that he was killed, and he changed it to "Corridor Song", reflecting the random placement of items in the corridor.
Gradually, cross talk is not as popular as sketches.
In fact, there is Jiang Kun's labor.
Back then, it was Jiang Kun who rode a bicycle to find Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao, and Chen Zhuren became popular overnight with his work "Eating Noodles".
The next day, Zhu Shimao went to the public toilet and heard the two children imitating next door, "You can eat", "Let's eat another bowl", Zhu Shimao lifted his pants to tease them:
"What about the toilet, what to eat?"
In 1987, Jiang Kun went to Tieling with the team to perform, but he hit a nail, and the people of Tieling were merciless, "compared with our Zhao Benshan".
Jiang Kun wants to see who this surnamed Zhao is.
As a result, when I saw his "Blind Man Watching the Lantern", I was amused, convinced, and personally brought Zhao Benshan's performance video to CCTV.
"The Blind Man Watching the Lantern", Pan Changjiang and Zhao Benshan
Huang Hong and Hou Yaowen have a sketch called "Playing Poker".
The two used their business cards as poker, played their personal sophistication, and said the truth:
"Look at this, movie star. ”
"Press, TV stars, how can I have time to watch movies now, I watch TV at home, no matter how bad my acting skills are, I will be familiar with my face first. ”
"Take care of you, the cross talk actor is not only familiar, but also likes to see it. ”
"Press, sketch actors, now cross talk obviously can't do sketches. ”
Huang Hong and Hou Yaowen are both cross talkers, and Hou Yaowen later accepted an apprentice named Guo Degang.
In the nineties, Guo Degang entered Beijing three times.
The third time, with 4,000 yuan borrowed in his hand, he lived in an eight-square-meter house, drank batter, had no money to get anti-inflammatory drugs, and sold a BB machine to change, he described himself:
"I'm a mad dog who came to Beijing to earn food. ”
In 2003, Guo Degang participated in a reality show and challenged to spend 48 hours in a transparent window in the downtown of Hefei, showing people like a monkey.
His master Hou Yaowen understands him:
"Along the way, every step of the blood and tears, no one to support, is bound to be jealous and hateful. ”
When he was depressed in Beijing, he once drank baijiu with a Tibetan boy, and he didn't have much money.
The guy once asked him to borrow eight yuan in order to buy wine, and Guo Degang kept the IOU.
Everything seems to have been foreshadowed.
This Tibetan guy is called Lobsang .
He is a rare cross talk genius, and Boleyn's "Lausanne Studies" was a smash hit, but unfortunately he became famous at a young age, fell as a teenager, and died in a car accident due to drunk driving.
He was only 27 years old.
I haven't come and gone for years, and I always change the new person for the old look.
In 1993, Hou Baolin died.
In 2003, Ma Sanli passed away.
Ma Sanli's farewell performance was held at the Tianjin Sports Institute, and the 87-year-old man stood on the platform with undiminished humor: "I'm simply flattered, making a big fuss, am I worth it?"
The audience was full, and they replied in unison: "It's worth it!"
In 2006, Ma Ji died.
In 2007, Hou Yaowen passed away.
Let's talk about cross talk, what are we talking about?
Talk about the grievances between Jiang Kun and Guo Degang.
The media asked Jiang Kun to express his stance on Deyun Club, Jiang Kun said: "I have said this question several times, and you asked me the same question again, and my head is big now." ”
The title of the report is "A mention of Deyun Club, Jiang Kun said that his head is big".
True and false, false and true.
Deyun Club has another basket of internal grievances. The master and apprentice turned against each other, and Cao Yunjin turned red...... There are a lot of hot searches, but I really don't live much.
Talk about Feng Gong and the herd.
The cows no longer show up, and the Spring Festival Gala is waiting for Feng Gong's "I want to kill you", which is a bit old-fashioned when I hear this.
I'm afraid the new generation doesn't know.
- It's really old to say such a colloquialism.
I saw the news a few days ago, and wrote about the mountain.
I was stunned for a moment when I saw it.
It's him, a Canadian friend who once talked about cross talk at the Spring Festival Gala, because he heard the story of his grandfather's practice of medicine during the Anti-Japanese War in China when he was a child, so he ran to China.
History and fate are entangled here.
Ten years in a moment, a hundred years in a sigh.
Looking back on the history of cross talk, I saw a scar called China, listened to a sad song called fate, how many honors and disgraces, how many blessings and misfortunes, and the next work is also noble, also sought after, but also bad, thousands of sorrows, ten thousand tastes, I can't write it all, I won't write it all.
Fourteen years after Hou Yaowen's death, Guo Degang sent a text to mourn his teacher, and wrote in the second half:
Where is there any heroic shaft?
It's nothing more than before and after the storm,
Wobbly and wobbly.
On the fifteenth anniversary of his death, Guo Degang wrote:
Don't ask for the fire to cook oil and flowers to flourish, but I hope that the flowers will be half-open and the crescent moon will be flat.
One petal of heart fragrance, three cups of vegetarian wine.
In vain, everything in the world is silent.
青史几行名姓，北邙无数荒丘。
Guo Degang: "I'm not a cross talk master or artist, I just look at the grave." ”
Therefore, in the century-old history of cross talk, when Guo Qilin arrives, I am afraid that there will be no grave, so let's film honestly.
Some references:
1. "The Conflict and Mitigation of the Forbidden Drama in Qing Dynasty National Costumes and Folk Prohibited Performances", Chen Zhiyong
2, "180 Years of Chinese Cross Talk: Guo Degang is a Grave Watcher", Cowhide is clear
3. "Autumn Scene", Akihara
4, "Genealogy of Beijing-Tianjin Cross Talk Actors", Ma Sanli
5, "Leaving the Ground: The Ups and Downs of 40 Old Artists on the Flyover", Fang Performance
6. The Life of the Traitor Yuan Wenhui, Tianjin Library
7、《艺海飘萍录》，马三立
8. "The Creation of Universe Brand Cigarettes", Ma Boling
9. "Anecdotes and Legends of Old Beijing", Zhang Huiyan, Jiangxi Fine Arts Publishing House
10, "Jianghu Cong Talk", Lian Kuo
11, "Jiang Kun: The Sum of Misunderstandings", characters
12, "Guo Degang: Treat Peers, Treat "Traitors", Treat the Past", characters
13、《纵横》杂志：1983～1922共53期
14. Cultural Criticism from the Standpoint of Folklore, Shi Aidong
15, "One Hundred Years of Laughter", video
Image source: Internet
(Excerpted from the WeChat public account)