#Article debut challenge#China's large-scale agriculture is not short of money, but there are "five shortages", think about it and do it again, otherwise you will lose all your money and end in failure...
Most of the so-called agricultural experts are advocating that only large-scale agriculture can see benefits, and only by becoming bigger and stronger can we make money. This sounds right, but it's not the case in practice, it's easy to have funds to become bigger, but it's not everyone can do it to be strong and profitable, and those who make profits are rare. Because the large-scale agricultural road is full of pits, the pits are different, and there is no diamond or don't do porcelain work.
1. China's large-scale agriculture lacks real high-tech talents. China's agricultural universities do not have junior colleges, and they all cultivate "general-purpose" talents, who seem to know everything, but actually don't understand anything. The basic "paper talk" preaching technique is the mainstay, lacking practical technology, copying foreign technology rigidly, and not combining it with the actual operation situation. There are many "soil masters" in large-scale agriculture, they generally only manage on a small scale, and even some people fail on their own and are forced to come to large-scale agricultural companies to work. Therefore, there are very few people in China who really understand agricultural technology and have the funds to invest in large-scale agriculture. The bases that can really make money are basically about 50 to 200 acres in scale, and the boss has money, excellent technology and enough understanding of the market.
Second, China's large-scale agriculture lacks skilled labor. The so-called skilled labor force refers to the professional nature of the agricultural work required by the employees, or the ability to learn Xi professional Xi. These people are often young people, but most of today's young people in rural areas have entered urban industrial parks and factories. Nowadays, the rural labor force is mainly composed of the post-50s and 60s, all of whom are our parents, and their overall education level is low, and they are old, so many of the work cannot be completed according to the requirements. The hands and feet will be much slower, or uncoordinated, no matter how you teach, you can't teach, and even deliberately find awkwardness with you, just don't give you the requirements to complete, and even some people are here to grind foreign workers, such a situation has a deep understanding of agriculture. In fact, sometimes it's not that they don't want to do a good job, but their own conditions are limited, so basically the completion rate can reach 60% is very good.
Third, China's large-scale agriculture lacks market big data, and will only blindly follow the market situation. When a new product comes out, the growth cycle is short as long as 1 or 2 months, and the market price will fall rapidly, which will lead to the price of the land also falling, and even directly unsalable rot in the ground abounds. We are already familiar with such examples. Although it is large-scale, it is essentially dominated by small-scale peasant thinking. To tell the truth, there is no shortage of agricultural and sideline products in China at present, and even to a certain extent, it can be said that there is a surplus of agricultural and sideline products, so large-scale agriculture must have its own big data analysis, how many species are there in this variety in this cycle? What is the historical sales volume of the market? If there is such data, we can effectively avoid following the trend when planting. There will be no oversupply of market demand. The mandarin orange has become a "hungry mandarin", and the growers have lost blood to the point that they have no food to eat, so they are called "hungry mandarins"; Without the analysis and guidance of big data, the larger the scale of investment, the more difficult it is to turn around, just like water spilled, it is difficult to collect it.
Fourth, China's large-scale agriculture is mainly based on arbitrage of state agricultural subsidies, supplemented by agricultural production, and fishing for three days and drying nets for two days abounds. China has requirements for large-scale subsidies for agriculture, but many people will only drink to quench their thirst, and after a small amount of investment in the early stage, they will get state subsidies and leave a mess. If you don't have a good market profit, it's hard to survive. And it's not so easy to get agricultural subsidies in China, and there are many political reasons for this. The subsidy is given to you, you can't take it all as you have, you know that you understand, I won't say much here, the problem of passing the trial.
Fifth, China's large-scale agriculture lacks an enterprise management model and a lack of good professional managers. "Family" management also comes to the table, and a typical layman guides an insider. Over time, the internal friction is serious and not enough to continue. In most cases, the bosses of large-scale agriculture are only responsible for investing and reading various statements, and do not understand technology, so they rely on the so-called professional managers to manage, and the water is too deep, and many bosses are drowned if they are not careful. The rebate of agricultural materials in the large base, the wages of labor, the efficiency of work, the sales of products, etc., there will be great problems in almost every link, and there is no good solution to these problems, because people do not destroy for themselves, many professional managers are putting their own interests in the first place, and they can catch more, and they don't know when they will be opened. The rent of the professional manager base can also make money, product sales also have to eat kickbacks, pesticides and fertilizers are not a problem, there are many good phenomena, the boss has not come back for a few years, just do it, you can coax the boss on the line. The land rent given to the peasants may be 2 or 3 hundred, but on the books it is thousands of yuan, tens of thousands of dollars a ton of water-soluble fertilizer have been used, but the crops are still growing poorly. There are too many examples of this.
China's large-scale agricultural base is not something that anyone can do, there are too many things involved, too complex, and there is no unified template for replication. It's not as simple as factory management. China's large-scale agriculture lacks real mechanization, standardization, and facilities, and the modern agriculture of many bases is just a gourd and a scoop, with style but no god.
Therefore, to do large-scale agriculture, you still have to think about whether you can do it well before deciding, it is not a good thing that can be done with money, you have to have the spirit of ingenuity.