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Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Yang Naiwu and the "Little Cabbage" case

It was an unjust case during the Years of Tongzhi and Guangxu

It is the first of the "Four Great Unjust Cases of the Late Qing Dynasty" (others

The three are: Yang Sanjie's complaint case,

Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case, Huai'anqi case)

Because this case has ups and downs, ups and downs

It has been compiled into various forms of art by later generations

Let people know

Today Xiaobian will be with all my friends

Let's take a closer look at this unjust case

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Yang Naiwu and Cabbage (stage play)

<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness</h1>

The real name of "Little Cabbage" is Bishenggu

A native of Yuhang County, Zhejiang

Because the aunt likes to wear a green top

Tie a white apron around your waist

The man is beautiful and handsome

Everybody called her "little cabbage."

Later married Ge Pinlian

Also known as Gerbers

Ge Pinlian, a native of Yuhang County

Help out at a tofu shop

Because I mainly work at night

So often live in a tofu shop

The couple rented Yang Naiwu's house

The two families live in the same hospital

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Stills of "Little Cabbage"

Yang Naiwu was a man who had been under the reign of Tongzhi for twelve years

"Little Cabbage" and Yang Naiwu occasionally sat together several times and ate together

There are rumors that they have private affairs

Yang Naiwu heard about it

On the grounds of increasing rent

I hope the couple moves away

Later, "Little Cabbage" and Ge Pinlian moved to Wang Xinpei's house

The 24th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar

The two of them had a conflict

Mother-in-law Shen Yushi and neighbors came to persuade them

Ge Pinlian told them, "For Yang Naiwu's past, take this out of anger."

Ge Pinlian suffers from erysipelas, commonly known as "flowing fire"

The illness worsened and was very painful

After the fever of the first seven days of October

Ge Pinlian took the illness to work for two more days

Early October morning

Ge Pinlian's face turned blue when he returned home, and his body trembled

Ge Bishito's neighbor Yu Jingtian bought Oriental ginseng and Guiyuan decoction medicine

What I didn't expect was

After taking the drug, Ge Pinlian's illness worsened, his mouth foamed, and he could not speak

Ge Bishi quickly invited a famous doctor from Yuhang County to see the doctor

Use evergreen and radish seeds to save

Invalid died

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

When the mother-in-law Shen Yushi changed her son's clothes

Pay attention to the examination of the body

No suspicious signs were found

Ge Pinlian's body is relatively fat

The weather in late autumn in the south is still relatively hot

The evening of the tenth day of October

There was light blood flowing out of Ge Pinlian's mouth and nose

Shen Yu, the mother-in-law who was originally dissatisfied with Ge Bishi

Interrogated by others at the instigation of Gerber

Gerber insisted that her husband had "died of illness."

Eleventh morning

Mother-in-law Shen Yushi threw the paper to Yuhang County

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison</h1>

Things in the world are sometimes coincidences

Liu Xitong of Yuhangzhi County was looking at the paper

Xiucai Chen Hu went to the county to see people

He told Liu Xitong that Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu had an affair

It is possible that Ge Pinlian was poisoned to death

Liu Xitong sent The Gatekeeper Shen Caiquan out to inquire

There are still many people who talk about private affairs

Liu Xitong was no longer suspicious, and his mind was already preconceived

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

It was noon that day

Liu Xitong of Zhixian county took Shen Caiquan with him and Shen Xiang, the coroner

Come to the Ge family for an autopsy

Shen Xiang is a novice

The level is not enough

Say the light blood flowing from the mouth and nose as "seven tricks of bleeding"

After testing with a silver needle

It must be wiped repeatedly with soap corner water

If the silver needle is blue and black, there is still

Only then can it be concluded that the poison is taken

But Shen Xiang saw that the silver needle had black mucus

No wipes

Just conclude that "death by taking poison"

This is the same as Liu Xitong of Zhixian Imagined

So he took Ge Bishi back to the county court for interrogation

Under torture

Ge Bishi reluctantly confessed

"I have an affair with Yang Naiwu, on the fifth day of the first month of October,

Yang Naiwu gave her arsenic, and she put arsenic into the medicine,

Poison your husband. Mother-in-law Shen Yushi saw that she was poisoned,

Only then did he admit to poisoning his husband. ”

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Liu Xitong of Zhixian then passed on Yang Naiwu

Show him Gerber's confession

Yang Naiwu did not admit it

Because Yang Naiwu is a person

No execution can be moved

Liu Xitong applied to his superiors to remove Yang Naiwu's removal

Haven't waited for the official documents to come down

Liu Xitong had tortured him to extract a confession

Yang Naiwu still refused to admit it

Received orders from superiors

The two and the witnesses were to be escorted to the hangzhou prefect

Before being escorted away

Liu Xitong still did something

Change "bleeding from the mouth and nose" to "seven tricks of bleeding"

Changed unused soap corner water to "used soap corner water"

There is no mention of the use of torture

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > torture</h1>

Chen Lu, the prefect of Hangzhou, immediately interrogated Yang Naiwu

Let him "kneel and practice"

Yang Naiwu's knees were burned

He could only confess

"Once talked about private affairs in the Ge family, and was touched by Ge Bilian,

Ge Bishi was severely beaten by her husband, so he revolted and poisoned Ge Pinlian

On the fifth day of October, give arsenic to Gerber,

Chu Jiu Ge Bi Shi poisoned her husband to death. ”

Chen Lu asked where the arsenic came from

Yang Naiwu had been on his way here

I saw that there was a medicine shop called "Qian Ji Ai Ren Tang" in Dongxiang Cang Town

So I said I bought it there

Chen Lu asked the boss's name again

Yang Naiwu hu made up that his name was "Qian Baosheng"

Chen Lu asked Liu Xitong to summon "Qian Baosheng"

Actually his name was Chantan

Liu Xitong asked Shen Caiquan to inform Qian Tan of what was at stake

Although he did not sell arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu

But Qian Tan eventually admitted to selling arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu

The owner, Wang Xinpei, saw that both Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu had confessed

I was just dumbfounded

Perjury was committed

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Chen Lu, the prefect of Hangzhou, also closed the case:

Ge Bishi "Ling Chi execution", Yang Naiwu "cut the decision"

Reported to Inspector Yang Changtao of Zhejiang

Yang Changlin was cautious at first

He first sent Zheng Xidi, the alternate of Huangyan County

Went to Yuhang County to understand the situation

Liu Xitong already knew he was coming

Hence the hospitality

Bribery

As a result, the two jointly reported that "the facts of the case are conclusive and there is no injustice."

Yang Changli also reported the case to the Criminal Investigation Department

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the third hall of Hangzhou Province</h1>

During the review of the case by the Criminal Investigation Department

Yang Naiwu wrote "Braided Braid" in prison

Reveals how Gerbers framed himself

How he was tortured and beaten into confession

And sent to the hands of her sister Ye Yangshi

His sister entrusted someone to send him to the Capital Chayuan of the Capital

As is customary

The Metropolitan Inspection Bureau sent "braids" to Yang Changhao for review of the case

Yang Naiwu accused Chen Lu in the "Confession"

Yang Changli asked Chen Lu to review it again

Yang Naiwu knew that this was a conspiracy with the tiger

He was tortured

Just confess again

Chen Lu also reported to Yang Changlin according to the original conclusions

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

September of the same year

Yang Naiwu wrote "Braided" again

Let his wife entrust the commander of the Infantry Army of the Beijing Division to file a complaint

The commander of the infantry, Yamen, told Empress Dowager Cixi about this

Empress Dowager Cixi knew about this for the first time

So he ordered: Hand over yang Changlian for personal interrogation

Yang Changhao is Han Chinese

He decided to let The Governor of Huzhou, Xi Guang, review it on his behalf

First, Tin Guang was a Manchu and could gain Cixi's trust

Second, if there is a problem, it is easy to exonerate yourself

February 20, 1875

Tin light for review

For there was no use of torture

Both Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu retracted their confessions

Qian Tan also told how he was forced to admit to selling arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu

Tin Light was so frightened that he didn't know what to do

Please instruct Yang Changmao

Yang Changhao wanted to keep the hat

Prevaricated the imperial court for failing to produce the results of the trial

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Hu Ruilan was instructed to handle the case</h1>

The Punishment Department has a letter to Wang Shurui

Empress Dowager Cixi said

There are many doubts in this case

So Empress Dowager Cixi gave her orders

Let Hu Ruilan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, review the case

Hu Ruilan and Yang Changmao are good friends

So the two conspired to uphold the original verdict

In order to block Yang Naiwu's mouth

Hu Ruilan was looking for a problem in his braid

They make a big fuss about irrelevant issues

And tortured Yang Naiwu and Ge Bishi

Forcing them not to dare to retract their confessions

Yang Naiwu's legs were broken

Gerbers was also tortured and fainted

Both were delirious

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

The old treacherous Hu Ruilan

On the one hand, the previous results were maintained by Empress Dowager Cixi

On the other hand, it was a great success by presiding over the imperial examination

Yang Naiwu was completely desperate

In prison he wrote

"Raise a man into a prisoner, and Sven sweeps the floor;

Xuetai (Hu Ruilan) charged the execution platform, and the martial arts returned to heaven."

<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Retrial of the Ministry of Punishment</h1>

Xia Tongshan, the right attendant of the Punishment Department, returned home and was full of worries

Ready to go back to Beijing

Hu Xueyan, the owner of the famous Huqing Yutang in Hangzhou, gave Xia Tongshan a trip

In the middle of the banquet

Hu Xueyan told him about this unjust case

Xia Tongshan agreed to the camera's speech

Because Xia Tongshan and Weng Tonggong were both teachers of the Guangxu Emperor

Sure enough, Empress Dowager Cixi learned of the interrogation again

She already distrusted Hu Ruilan

December 14th Message

The prisoners and certifiers in this case were taken to Beijing

Interrogated by the Ministry of Punishment in person

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Empress Dowager Cixi stills

At the end of April of the second year of Guangxu

The Punishment Department first interrogated Yang Naiwu about arsenic

Chantan admitted not selling arsenic to him

He committed perjury

During her interrogation, she confessed to framing Yang Naiwu under torture

Shen Yushi also told the truth

"The son has a "flowing fire" disease and does not know whether he is poisoned"

Shen Xiang, the coroner of the Criminal Investigation Department

"He admits to being an intern.

Did not wipe with soap horn water, ge pinlian died for what,

I don't know, it was Mending Shen Caiquan who made him say poisoned."

The facts of the case are basically clear

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

The Ministry of Punishment requested that the coffin be opened for autopsy and that Liu Xitong be interrogated

Empress Dowager Cixi played it

Liu Xitong only recognized that the silver needle was not scrubbed with soap horn water, and the others did not admit it

Shen Caiquan was interrogated, and he confessed to persecuting Qian Tan

Early ninth of December

The Ministry of Punishment opened the coffin

Because it's been three years

Only the bones are left

The sophisticated work is still yellow according to the bones

It can be determined that it is not poisoning and death

It was only when Yang Naiwu and "Little Cabbage" that the unjust case was revealed

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

Finally process the result

Shen Xiang "Eighty Staff, Two Years"

Liu Xitong "dismissed from his post, re-issued Heilongjiang to atone for his sins"

Chen Lu, Zheng Xidian, Yang Changtao, Hu Ruilan "dismissed"

Shen Caiquan "A hundred rods, two thousand miles"

Shen Yushi "Cane One Hundred, Four Years"

In the end, more than 100 officials were dismissed

Officials of the Ministry of Punishment believe that "there is no wind and no waves, how can you not wrongfully accuse others of you two?"

So Yang Naiwu "staff a hundred, to raise the name of the person"

Gerbersy "Staff Eighty"

Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage a case of injustice, why did it alarm Empress Dowager Cixi, more than 100 officials were dismissed from their posts, her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness and died of a wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison torture under unjust imprisonment and unjustly added to the Hangzhou Fu Santang tried Hu Ruilan was ordered to handle the case of the Retrial of the Punishment Department

This unjust case

Empress Dowager Cixi issued 10 edicts before she was rehabilitated

Yang Naiwu suffered a lawsuit, his family property was gone, and he raised silkworms for a living

Ge Bishi returned to Yuhang County to become a nun

History is the epitaph on the tombstones of predecessors

Let future generations comment on right and wrong

Take this as a lesson

Xiaobai Empress Dowager Cixi Empress
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