Yang Naiwu and the "Little Cabbage" case
It was an unjust case during the Years of Tongzhi and Guangxu
It is the first of the "Four Great Unjust Cases of the Late Qing Dynasty" (others
The three are: Yang Sanjie's complaint case,
Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case, Huai'anqi case)
Because this case has ups and downs, ups and downs
It has been compiled into various forms of art by later generations
Let people know
Today Xiaobian will be with all my friends
Let's take a closer look at this unjust case
Yang Naiwu and Cabbage (stage play)
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > her husband Ge Pinlian died of illness</h1>
The real name of "Little Cabbage" is Bishenggu
A native of Yuhang County, Zhejiang
Because the aunt likes to wear a green top
Tie a white apron around your waist
The man is beautiful and handsome
Everybody called her "little cabbage."
Later married Ge Pinlian
Also known as Gerbers
Ge Pinlian, a native of Yuhang County
Help out at a tofu shop
Because I mainly work at night
So often live in a tofu shop
The couple rented Yang Naiwu's house
The two families live in the same hospital
Stills of "Little Cabbage"
Yang Naiwu was a man who had been under the reign of Tongzhi for twelve years
"Little Cabbage" and Yang Naiwu occasionally sat together several times and ate together
There are rumors that they have private affairs
Yang Naiwu heard about it
On the grounds of increasing rent
I hope the couple moves away
Later, "Little Cabbage" and Ge Pinlian moved to Wang Xinpei's house
The 24th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar
The two of them had a conflict
Mother-in-law Shen Yushi and neighbors came to persuade them
Ge Pinlian told them, "For Yang Naiwu's past, take this out of anger."
Ge Pinlian suffers from erysipelas, commonly known as "flowing fire"
The illness worsened and was very painful
After the fever of the first seven days of October
Ge Pinlian took the illness to work for two more days
Early October morning
Ge Pinlian's face turned blue when he returned home, and his body trembled
Ge Bishito's neighbor Yu Jingtian bought Oriental ginseng and Guiyuan decoction medicine
What I didn't expect was
After taking the drug, Ge Pinlian's illness worsened, his mouth foamed, and he could not speak
Ge Bishi quickly invited a famous doctor from Yuhang County to see the doctor
Use evergreen and radish seeds to save
Invalid died
When the mother-in-law Shen Yushi changed her son's clothes
Pay attention to the examination of the body
No suspicious signs were found
Ge Pinlian's body is relatively fat
The weather in late autumn in the south is still relatively hot
The evening of the tenth day of October
There was light blood flowing out of Ge Pinlian's mouth and nose
Shen Yu, the mother-in-law who was originally dissatisfied with Ge Bishi
Interrogated by others at the instigation of Gerber
Gerber insisted that her husband had "died of illness."
Eleventh morning
Mother-in-law Shen Yushi threw the paper to Yuhang County
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > wrong autopsy cast into a wrongful prison</h1>
Things in the world are sometimes coincidences
Liu Xitong of Yuhangzhi County was looking at the paper
Xiucai Chen Hu went to the county to see people
He told Liu Xitong that Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu had an affair
It is possible that Ge Pinlian was poisoned to death
Liu Xitong sent The Gatekeeper Shen Caiquan out to inquire
There are still many people who talk about private affairs
Liu Xitong was no longer suspicious, and his mind was already preconceived
It was noon that day
Liu Xitong of Zhixian county took Shen Caiquan with him and Shen Xiang, the coroner
Come to the Ge family for an autopsy
Shen Xiang is a novice
The level is not enough
Say the light blood flowing from the mouth and nose as "seven tricks of bleeding"
After testing with a silver needle
It must be wiped repeatedly with soap corner water
If the silver needle is blue and black, there is still
Only then can it be concluded that the poison is taken
But Shen Xiang saw that the silver needle had black mucus
No wipes
Just conclude that "death by taking poison"
This is the same as Liu Xitong of Zhixian Imagined
So he took Ge Bishi back to the county court for interrogation
Under torture
Ge Bishi reluctantly confessed
"I have an affair with Yang Naiwu, on the fifth day of the first month of October,
Yang Naiwu gave her arsenic, and she put arsenic into the medicine,
Poison your husband. Mother-in-law Shen Yushi saw that she was poisoned,
Only then did he admit to poisoning his husband. ”
Liu Xitong of Zhixian then passed on Yang Naiwu
Show him Gerber's confession
Yang Naiwu did not admit it
Because Yang Naiwu is a person
No execution can be moved
Liu Xitong applied to his superiors to remove Yang Naiwu's removal
Haven't waited for the official documents to come down
Liu Xitong had tortured him to extract a confession
Yang Naiwu still refused to admit it
Received orders from superiors
The two and the witnesses were to be escorted to the hangzhou prefect
Before being escorted away
Liu Xitong still did something
Change "bleeding from the mouth and nose" to "seven tricks of bleeding"
Changed unused soap corner water to "used soap corner water"
There is no mention of the use of torture
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > torture</h1>
Chen Lu, the prefect of Hangzhou, immediately interrogated Yang Naiwu
Let him "kneel and practice"
Yang Naiwu's knees were burned
He could only confess
"Once talked about private affairs in the Ge family, and was touched by Ge Bilian,
Ge Bishi was severely beaten by her husband, so he revolted and poisoned Ge Pinlian
On the fifth day of October, give arsenic to Gerber,
Chu Jiu Ge Bi Shi poisoned her husband to death. ”
Chen Lu asked where the arsenic came from
Yang Naiwu had been on his way here
I saw that there was a medicine shop called "Qian Ji Ai Ren Tang" in Dongxiang Cang Town
So I said I bought it there
Chen Lu asked the boss's name again
Yang Naiwu hu made up that his name was "Qian Baosheng"
Chen Lu asked Liu Xitong to summon "Qian Baosheng"
Actually his name was Chantan
Liu Xitong asked Shen Caiquan to inform Qian Tan of what was at stake
Although he did not sell arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu
But Qian Tan eventually admitted to selling arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu
The owner, Wang Xinpei, saw that both Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu had confessed
I was just dumbfounded
Perjury was committed
Chen Lu, the prefect of Hangzhou, also closed the case:
Ge Bishi "Ling Chi execution", Yang Naiwu "cut the decision"
Reported to Inspector Yang Changtao of Zhejiang
Yang Changlin was cautious at first
He first sent Zheng Xidi, the alternate of Huangyan County
Went to Yuhang County to understand the situation
Liu Xitong already knew he was coming
Hence the hospitality
Bribery
As a result, the two jointly reported that "the facts of the case are conclusive and there is no injustice."
Yang Changli also reported the case to the Criminal Investigation Department
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the third hall of Hangzhou Province</h1>
During the review of the case by the Criminal Investigation Department
Yang Naiwu wrote "Braided Braid" in prison
Reveals how Gerbers framed himself
How he was tortured and beaten into confession
And sent to the hands of her sister Ye Yangshi
His sister entrusted someone to send him to the Capital Chayuan of the Capital
As is customary
The Metropolitan Inspection Bureau sent "braids" to Yang Changhao for review of the case
Yang Naiwu accused Chen Lu in the "Confession"
Yang Changli asked Chen Lu to review it again
Yang Naiwu knew that this was a conspiracy with the tiger
He was tortured
Just confess again
Chen Lu also reported to Yang Changlin according to the original conclusions
September of the same year
Yang Naiwu wrote "Braided" again
Let his wife entrust the commander of the Infantry Army of the Beijing Division to file a complaint
The commander of the infantry, Yamen, told Empress Dowager Cixi about this
Empress Dowager Cixi knew about this for the first time
So he ordered: Hand over yang Changlian for personal interrogation
Yang Changhao is Han Chinese
He decided to let The Governor of Huzhou, Xi Guang, review it on his behalf
First, Tin Guang was a Manchu and could gain Cixi's trust
Second, if there is a problem, it is easy to exonerate yourself
February 20, 1875
Tin light for review
For there was no use of torture
Both Ge Bishi and Yang Naiwu retracted their confessions
Qian Tan also told how he was forced to admit to selling arsenic cream to Yang Naiwu
Tin Light was so frightened that he didn't know what to do
Please instruct Yang Changmao
Yang Changhao wanted to keep the hat
Prevaricated the imperial court for failing to produce the results of the trial
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Hu Ruilan was instructed to handle the case</h1>
The Punishment Department has a letter to Wang Shurui
Empress Dowager Cixi said
There are many doubts in this case
So Empress Dowager Cixi gave her orders
Let Hu Ruilan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, review the case
Hu Ruilan and Yang Changmao are good friends
So the two conspired to uphold the original verdict
In order to block Yang Naiwu's mouth
Hu Ruilan was looking for a problem in his braid
They make a big fuss about irrelevant issues
And tortured Yang Naiwu and Ge Bishi
Forcing them not to dare to retract their confessions
Yang Naiwu's legs were broken
Gerbers was also tortured and fainted
Both were delirious
The old treacherous Hu Ruilan
On the one hand, the previous results were maintained by Empress Dowager Cixi
On the other hand, it was a great success by presiding over the imperial examination
Yang Naiwu was completely desperate
In prison he wrote
"Raise a man into a prisoner, and Sven sweeps the floor;
Xuetai (Hu Ruilan) charged the execution platform, and the martial arts returned to heaven."
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Retrial of the Ministry of Punishment</h1>
Xia Tongshan, the right attendant of the Punishment Department, returned home and was full of worries
Ready to go back to Beijing
Hu Xueyan, the owner of the famous Huqing Yutang in Hangzhou, gave Xia Tongshan a trip
In the middle of the banquet
Hu Xueyan told him about this unjust case
Xia Tongshan agreed to the camera's speech
Because Xia Tongshan and Weng Tonggong were both teachers of the Guangxu Emperor
Sure enough, Empress Dowager Cixi learned of the interrogation again
She already distrusted Hu Ruilan
December 14th Message
The prisoners and certifiers in this case were taken to Beijing
Interrogated by the Ministry of Punishment in person
Empress Dowager Cixi stills
At the end of April of the second year of Guangxu
The Punishment Department first interrogated Yang Naiwu about arsenic
Chantan admitted not selling arsenic to him
He committed perjury
During her interrogation, she confessed to framing Yang Naiwu under torture
Shen Yushi also told the truth
"The son has a "flowing fire" disease and does not know whether he is poisoned"
Shen Xiang, the coroner of the Criminal Investigation Department
"He admits to being an intern.
Did not wipe with soap horn water, ge pinlian died for what,
I don't know, it was Mending Shen Caiquan who made him say poisoned."
The facts of the case are basically clear
The Ministry of Punishment requested that the coffin be opened for autopsy and that Liu Xitong be interrogated
Empress Dowager Cixi played it
Liu Xitong only recognized that the silver needle was not scrubbed with soap horn water, and the others did not admit it
Shen Caiquan was interrogated, and he confessed to persecuting Qian Tan
Early ninth of December
The Ministry of Punishment opened the coffin
Because it's been three years
Only the bones are left
The sophisticated work is still yellow according to the bones
It can be determined that it is not poisoning and death
It was only when Yang Naiwu and "Little Cabbage" that the unjust case was revealed
Finally process the result
Shen Xiang "Eighty Staff, Two Years"
Liu Xitong "dismissed from his post, re-issued Heilongjiang to atone for his sins"
Chen Lu, Zheng Xidian, Yang Changtao, Hu Ruilan "dismissed"
Shen Caiquan "A hundred rods, two thousand miles"
Shen Yushi "Cane One Hundred, Four Years"
In the end, more than 100 officials were dismissed
Officials of the Ministry of Punishment believe that "there is no wind and no waves, how can you not wrongfully accuse others of you two?"
So Yang Naiwu "staff a hundred, to raise the name of the person"
Gerbersy "Staff Eighty"
This unjust case
Empress Dowager Cixi issued 10 edicts before she was rehabilitated
Yang Naiwu suffered a lawsuit, his family property was gone, and he raised silkworms for a living
Ge Bishi returned to Yuhang County to become a nun
History is the epitaph on the tombstones of predecessors
Let future generations comment on right and wrong
Take this as a lesson