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Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

The huangpu phase II began to enroll students in August 1924 and graduated on September 6, 1925, with 449 graduates, including 158 students enrolled in the Xiangjun Lecture hall. The second phase was divided into five teams, two teams of the infantry section, one team each of the artillery, engineering section, and heavy section, and during the study period, they participated in the first crusade and quelled the battle of Liu Yang's rebellion.

Among the graduates of the second phase, there are 50 graduates from Sichuan and Chongqing, accounting for one-ninth of the second phase, of which 16 are in Chengdu and 13 in Chongqing, and the more famous ones in the second phase are Luo Zhensheng, Lu Deming and Luo Lirong. A brief summary of them is as follows:

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan
Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan
Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

1. Zhao Yuan, born in 1904, a native of Changsheng Town, Nan'an District, Chongqing, studied at the Law Department of Chaoyang University in Beijing in 1923, Huangpu Phase 2, served as chief of staff of the Kuomintang 131st Division, director of the Department of National Defense, and commander of the 124th Army, and participated in the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Battle of Guinan. Before liberation, he contacted our underground rebel staff and planned an uprising, and in 1951 he was appointed deputy chief of the construction section of Beibei City of the Chuandong Branch, and in 1954 he was transferred to the Counselor's Office of Chongqing Municipality, and died in 1972.

2. Zeng Lu, born in 1905, a native of Fushun, Zigong, Sichuan, graduated from the Artillery Section of Huangpu Phase II, and was appointed as the deputy brigade commander of the newly organized 57th Brigade (later changed to a division) in 1938. In 1939, he was appointed commander of the Ya'an Regiment. In 1941, he was expelled by Liu Wenhui for carrying out activities to overthrow Liu Wenhui. In April 1944, he was appointed as the director of the 45th Supplementary Training Department of Chongqing Garrison District. In September 1948, he was awarded the title of major general, and in the spring of 1949, he was appointed deputy commander of the 90th Army of the 5th Corps of the Xi'an Sui Bureau.

3. Zhang Qiong, alias Zhongying, Shuangliu, Chengdu, Sichuan, graduated from the Huangpu Phase II Infantry Section, served as the commander of the Ninth Division and the deputy commander of the 15th Army during the War of Resistance Against Japan. He was awarded the rank of major general in May 1937, and was posthumously promoted to the rank of lieutenant general after his death in 1943.

4. Lei Zhen, born in 1901, a native of Pujiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, attended Qiongda PulianLi Middle School, Chengdu Fazheng School and Jianwu School run by Xiong Kewu in Qionglai County. In 1924, he entered the Huangpu Ii Artillery Section, graduated from the school as a party representative of the Ordnance Department, participated in the Northern Expedition in 1926, and successively served as a company commander and battalion commander in Cai Tingkai's department. In 1932, he participated in the Songhu War of Resistance and was then the regimental commander. In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, he was transferred to Nanjing and served as the deputy brigade commander of the Colonel of the Third Brigade of the Central Military Academy Teaching Corps. In December, he participated in the defense of Nanjing and insisted on the Position of Purple Mountain. On the afternoon of the 12th, Gui Yongqing, the commander of the teaching corps, withdrew, and Lei Zhen led the troops to stay behind. On the 13th, the cover army and civilians broke through by train at the Shimonoseki Railway Station, and after waiting with the company commander Lei Tianyi on the last carriage hall, the Japanese air raid blew the train off, and the commander of the train fought against the Japanese and died in battle. In September 1938, he was posthumously promoted to major general and entered the Pujiang Martyrs' Shrine. In 1986, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government posthumously recognized him as a revolutionary martyr.

5. Wang Chenggui, born in 1904, a native of Huayang Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, graduated from the Japanese Non-Commissioned Officer School, successively served as a platoon, company and battalion commander, and later served as the commander of the Second Squadron of infantry of the Hebei Provincial Military and Political School of the 32nd Army Shangzhen Department, and in 1937 he was the commander of the 2nd Regiment of the 4th Brigade of the 141st Division of the 32nd Army, on September 24, the Japanese army captured Baoding, in order to prevent the enemy from moving south, Wang Chenggui was ordered to lead the whole regiment to serve as the defense of Zhengding City, Hebei. On October 7, the Japanese 14th Division's Tufeiyuan troops marched directly along the Pinghan Line to Zhengding, and Wang Chenggui personally came to the battlefield, led all the soldiers to resist heroically, fought fiercely for a day and night, and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. In the early morning of the 8th, the Japanese invading army concentrated artillery fire and launched a fierce bombardment on the corner of the northeast city wall of Zhengding, Wang Chenggui immediately made a decision, led the whole regiment to run to the north gate city wall, personally led an infantry company, along the city wall root to attack the enemy army, many times repelled the enemy troops rushing towards the gap. Later, because the enemy was outnumbered, Wang Chenggui and the officers and soldiers under his command all died heroically.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Wang Chenggui military uniform photo

6. Luo Chucai, alias Zuoheng, born in 1904, a native of Luzhou, Sichuan, is a colonel in the army.

7. Xu Bozhou, born in 1903, Chengdu, Sichuan, Huangpu Phase II Infantry Section, baoding army officer school general class graduate, Japan Sophia University graduate, the first army 1st division 6 regimental commander, from 1935 to 1938 served as the national government embassy in Germany military attaché, the director of the Chongqing branch of the Central Police Academy, the deputy director of the 4th department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, major general.

8. Jiang Zhigao, Zi Huizhong, born in 1897, a native of Anyue County, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province, studied in the County Ya Academy, studied traditional Chinese medicine, Huangpu Phase II Infantry Section, saw Mr. Jiang during the school, served as the colonel of the 1st Regiment of the Northwest Supplementary Brigade of the 1st Division from 1933 to 1938, the captain of the 1st Brigade of the 6th General Brigade of the 15th Phase of the Seventh Branch of the Huangpu Military Academy, from 1940 to 1945, he served as the acting deputy brigade commander and chief of staff of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division, and from 1946 to 1949. He served as deputy director of the Supplementary Training Department of the First Reorganized Division and deputy chief of the Officers' Corps of the First Reorganized Division.

9. Xiang Jianrong, a native of Ba County, Chongqing, a member of the Communist Party of China, served as an instructor in the student team of the rebel army in Hechuan District during the Shunqing Uprising in 1927.

10. Xiong Renyan, Zi Guoying, Bei Zi Fei, born in 1902, a native of Ba County, Chongqing, Huangpu Phase II, was sent to nanjing army university in 1945 to study in the fourth general officer class, graduated in 1947, and was sent to Chengdu, Sichuan Province in 1948 as deputy commander of the group army, attached to the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, and major general of the army.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Photo of Jen-Yan Kuma

11. Shi Ziya, born in 1901, a native of Jieshi Town, Banan District, Chongqing, the leader of the eighth group of the Kuomintang Southwest Governor's Office, the chairman of Chongqing Sanyu Primary School, led more than 5,000 people from the joint defense self-defense armed forces of 46 townships under the jurisdiction of the Joint Defense Headquarters of the four counties of Jiangba Qinan.

12 Wang Deqing, ZiBinmu, 1900--1925, a native of Mudong Town, Banan District, Chongqing, enrolled in Ba County Middle School, died in the Eastern Crusade.

13. Liang Yuanlong, born in 1902, a native of Ba County, Chongqing, served as the chief of the staff section of the 1st section in 1933 at the Yu Jishi Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Security Department.

14. Xie Tingxian, nicknamed Cunchang, born in 1898, a native of Zengjia Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing, graduated from the sixth phase of the Huangpu Second Phase heavy section, graduated from the sixth phase of the higher education class of the Central Military Academy, participated in the First and Second Crusades and the Northern Expedition after graduation, served as the platoon leader of the Second Regiment of the Huangpu Military Academy, the company commander of the Fourth Enlisted Student Regiment of the Huangpu Military Academy, the deputy officer of the training and education of the sixth, seventh and eighth lieutenant colonels of the Nanjing Central Military Academy, the education committee member of the Political Training Department of the Military Academy, and in the spring of 1940, he was appointed as the chief of the second section of the Political Department of the Central Military Academy. In March 1948, he was appointed as the principal of Huangpu Middle School of the Central Military Academy in Nanjing. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and died of illness in 1989.

15. Zhang Hanchu, alias Bin, born in 1902, a native of Ba County, Chongqing, Huangpu Phase II, graduated from the fifth phase of the higher education class of the Central Military Academy, and graduated from the German Army University. After graduation, he worked in the military station, entered the field army after the start of the Northern Expedition, and was awarded the rank of major general in June 1939. He served as the commander of the Twenty-fifth Division of the Fifty-second Army and participated in the First, Second and Third Battles of Changsha. In 1946, he served as the deputy commander of the reorganized 27th Division and the brigade commander of the 24th Brigade, and was captured by the Northwest Field Army in Yichuan, Shaanxi on March 3, 1948. After liberation, he served as a military instructor at the Northwest Senior Infantry School, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a director of the Xi'an Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association.

16. Zou Mingguang, a native of Zigong, Sichuan, was sentenced to death in 1941 for reporting fraud to the civilian Lemai Jungu, was impeached and sent to the Military Law Enforcement Superintendent's Department.

17. Yang Yinzhi, Alias Shuyan, 1902-1927, a native of Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, Huangpu Phase II Engineer Section, Major of the Army, participated in the Eastern Crusade and the Northern Expedition.

18. Wu Keding, Zi Jingfang, born in 1901, a native of Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduated from huangpu phase II, and graduated from the Central Military Academy Training Regiment. He successively served as the commander of the platoon, company and battalion of the Second Division of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the first regiment of the Supplementary 1st Brigade of the 1st Division, and the colonel of the 3rd Regiment of the Independent 1st Brigade. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the chief of the office of the Kuomintang General Mobilization Committee of the Military Commission, the inspector of the colonel, the chief of the Supplementary Training Department of the Ministry of Military Affairs, the commander of the Sichuan Provincial Division and the governor of Pingwu County, and the commander of the 231st Division, and went to Taiwan in 1949.

19. Qin Xiangpu, 1902-1932, a native of Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, and a member of the Huangpu Phase II Heavy Branch, participated in two crusades, and in May 1932, Li Jishen was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the Ewan Bandits, and Qin Xiangpu was appointed as a staff member of the headquarters with the rank of colonel, and was later secretly arrested and executed by the Wuhan group of the "Blue Jacket Society" in Wuhan.

20. Yang Wenyu, 1905-1973, a native of Jiang'an County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, Huangpu Phase II, General Officer Class of the Central Training Corps, after graduating from the Huangpu Military Academy, he stayed in the school as the leader of the third and fourth student teams due to his excellent grades, participated in the two Eastern Expeditions and the Northern Expedition, successively served as the platoon, company and battalion commander of the Second Division of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and was attached to the Major Regiment of the 65th Regiment of the 22nd Division of the 22nd Division in June 1927. During the Northern Expedition, he was appreciated by Chen Cheng, and later recommended by Chen, and in January 1928, he was transferred to the Staff Officer of the Attendant Office of Chiang Kai-shek of the General Headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army. In December 1929, he was transferred to the Commander of the Third Company of the Infantry Battalion of the Central Military Academy Teaching Regiment, the Battalion Commander of the Third Battalion of the First Regiment of the First Regiment of the First Division of the Central Military Academy, and after the First Division of the Central Teaching was incorporated into the National Government Guard Division (Division Commander Feng Yipei) in December 1930, he was transferred to the Staff Office as a lieutenant colonel staff officer. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was the brigade commander of the 181st Brigade of the 61st Division and the commander of the 50th Division, and participated in the Battles of Songhu, Wuhan, and Northern Guangdong, and after the victory of the War of Resistance, he served as the commander of the reorganized 72nd Division. He was captured in Tai'an, Shandong in 1947. He died in 1973 at the War Criminals Management Center.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Yang Wenyu's military uniform photo

21. Yu Jinyuan, Zihuiyuan, Huiquan, born in 1904, a native of Jintang County, Chengdu, Sichuan, studied at the Jinjiang Public School in Chengdu in 1922, Huangpu Phase II, and graduated from the third class of the General Officer Class of the Central Army University in 1945. He successively served as commander of the National Revolutionary Battalion, regimental commander, brigade commander, commander of the 190th Division, commander of the 10th Army, commander of the 14th Army, commander of the 72nd Army, and lieutenant general of the Central Police Academy.

22. Liao Weimin, born in 1900, a native of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, Huangpu Phase II, a member of the Communist Party of China, after graduation, he was assigned to the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, after the Northern Expedition in July 1926, he successively served as a battalion party representative and battalion commander in the Ye Ting Independent Regiment, and later served as a battalion commander in the student battalion of the Helong 20th Army and participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising. After the troops were dispersed, they returned to Neijiang after going through hardships, and after staying at home for a few days, they quickly found the party organization. In 1928, he was dispatched by the Chuannan Special Committee to clean up the party organization in Nanxi County after the failure of the peasant uprising, found the lost party members, organized a peasant armed force, and expanded the revolutionary armed forces in the mountainous areas of Qingfu, Changning, and Junlian. On February 15, 1929, Liao Weimin was killed in Changningxia at the age of 28.

23. Luo Zhensheng, formerly known as Luo Gongrong, Zi Jipu, also known as Xiang Qian, born in 1900, a native of Dongxi Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, graduated from Chengdu and was admitted to the Chongqing Preparatory School for Work-study in France in early 1919, with classmates deng Xixian and Deng Shaosheng. In 1924, through the introduction of Zhou Enlai and Zhou Weizhen, he became a member of the Communist Party of China and became a member of the European branch of the Communist Party of China. In July of the same year, he graduated from the Faculty of Political Economy of the University of Paris and the Faculty of Mechanics of the Ecole Polytechnique de Paris. In the summer of 1924, in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee, four comrades, Zhou Enlai, Luo Zhensheng, Liu Bozhuang and Zhou Zijun, returned to China first. During the study period of the second phase of Huangpu, he participated in the "Mars Society" and actively carried out activities, attracting a large number of students, which had a great impact and composed the lyrics of the "National Revolution Song". In January 1925, Luo Zhensheng was elected as a member of the second executive committee of the special party department of the Whampoa Military Academy, and the division of labor was organized as a member, and the "China Young Soldiers' Federation" with communist party members as the core was established at the Whampoa Military Academy, and Luo Zhensheng participated in the preparation and became its backbone member. In early February 1925, during the Eastern Expedition, the Whampoa Student Army undertook right-wing operations, and Luo Zhensheng served as the reconnaissance captain and marched with the school headquarters. He participated in quelling the rebellion of Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan. After graduation, Luo Zhensheng stayed in the school as a section member of the Political Department, a trainer of the Political Department of enlisted students, and served as a special commissioner of the Political Department to the Dongjiang Party Affairs Department in the Second Crusade, and later participated in the Northern Expedition and served as the chief of the training section of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. After returning to Chongqing, in 1926 he entered the Chongqing Sino-French University as a teacher, serving as the director of physical training, specifically responsible for the school's military training, and his party position was a member of the branch of the Chongqing Sino-French University of the Communist Party of China. On March 31, 1927, luo Zhensheng was injured by bullets and returned to his hometown in Dongxi to recuperate. After returning to Dongxi, he did not go to Chongqing to find the party, lost his party organizational relationship, and began to teach in the primary school in Dongxi Town for several years, and then ran a tea house to maintain his life until his death due to illness in 1939, at the age of 39.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Luo Zhensheng was photographed in Paris in 1924

24. Luo Lirong, formerly known as Luo Lirong, Zi Xianhua, born in 1901, a native of Quxian County, Dazhou, Sichuan, Huangpu Ii Infantry Section, after graduation, he was sent as a lieutenant of the 1st Division (Division Commander He Yingqin) as a probationary platoon leader, promoted to lieutenant platoon leader in November, promoted to captain company commander of the 1st Division (acting division commander Wang Jun) in October 1926, transferred to the 22nd Division (division commander Hu Zongnan) in March 1928, major battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 4th Regiment (regimental commander Li Tiejun), and was dispatched in July. He was promoted to chief of staff of the 2nd Brigade (Brigade Commander Hu Zongnan) of the 1st Division (Division Commander Liu Zhi), colonel of the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Brigade (Brigade Commander Huang Jie) in July 1930, colonel of the Staff Office of the 1st Division in February 1934, deputy brigade commander of the 2nd Brigade (Brigade Commander Li Wen) on December 31, deputy commander of the 78th Division (Division Commander Ding Delong) in September 1936, and major general of the 12th Student Corps (under the jurisdiction of the Sixth Brigade) of the Central Military Academy (Education Chief Chen Jie) in August 1937. In February 1938, he was transferred to the 7th Branch of the Military Academy (and director Hu Zongnan) as the commander of the 2nd General Corps of the 15th Period, and in May he was transferred to the commander of the 40th Division (the third regiment under the jurisdiction of the division). In August, he was transferred to the post of major general of the General Office of the 7th Branch of the Central Military Academy, on April 29, 1939 he was promoted to lieutenant general and deputy commander of the 1st Army (commander Tao Zhiyue), on October 15, 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the 36th Army (under the jurisdiction of the provisional 15th Division, the provisional 52nd Division, and the provisional 59th Division), on January 9, 1945, he was transferred to the commander of the 3rd Army (under the jurisdiction of the 7th Division, the 22nd Division), and on October 21, 1947, he was captured at the Battle of Qingfengdian in Dingxian County, Hebei Province. After his amnesty and release on November 28, 1960, he was appointed as a member of the Cultural and Historical Materials Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and was elected a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in May 1983, and died of illness in Beijing on July 6, 1991.

25. Xiao Wulang, born in 1903, a native of Huilongchang, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, served as a major general division commander, the head of the general affairs team of the Kuomintang summer training class in Gansu, and was appointed as a major general in the army in 1947.

26. Dai Songyi, 1904-1979, Renshou, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, participated in the First and Second Eastern Expeditions and the Northern Expedition after graduation. He successively served as a platoon commander of the 2nd Regiment of Military Academy, a company attaché, a political instructor of the Guard Regiment of the General Headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army, and a battalion commander of the 1st Gendarmerie Regiment. In the autumn of 1927, he went to Austria to study policing. In 1931, he returned to China and served as the chief of the training department of the Central Military Association of the Revival Society, the deputy officer of the colonel's attendant room of the chairman of the Military Commission, the director of the Education Department of the Central Police Officers School, and the director of the Beiping Branch of the Central Police Academy. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the deputy director of the Chongqing Foreign Affairs Training Class of the Military Command Bureau and the director of the Chengdu Municipal Police Bureau. Chief of the First Major General Division, Senior Inspector general, Police Department, Ministry of the Interior. In 1946, he became the director of the Beiping Special Police Training Class of the Central Police Academy, and in the same year, he became the general manager of the Shanghai Sanyou Company and the director of the Investigation Office of the Economic Department of the Executive Yuan. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and died of illness in 1979.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Dai Songyi photo

27, Xiang Chuanshan (should be Xiang Chuanbing), born in 1904, a native of Huanglongxi, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, Huangpu Phase II, did not find his information, his brother is Xiang Chuanyi, a subordinate of Xiong Kewu in the Sichuan Army, Xiang Chuanyi has many deeds.

28. Lu Deming, also known as Jixiong, Zi Bangding, No. 1905-1927, a native of Shiziwan, Zhongquan Town, Ziliujing District, Sichuan Province, a member of the Communist Party of China, admitted to Chengdu Public School in 1921, Sun Yat-sen recommended him to enter the Huangpu Ii Phase, enrolled in the Infantry Section, in February 1925, he served as the detective chief of the Eastern Crusade Student Army, led 60 students to participate in the battle against Chen Jiongming, infiltrated Chen Jiongming's army in disguise several times, and in the same year served as the commander of the fourth company of the second battalion of the Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1926, during the Northern Expedition, he was promoted to the commander of the second battalion, and concurrently served as the chief of staff of the Seventy-third Regiment of the Twenty-fifth Division of the Fourth Army, and after capturing Wuchang, he was ordered to form the Wuchang Guard Regiment of the General Headquarters of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army as the regimental commander, and arranged Wan Xixian, He Tingying, and He Changgong in the guard regiment. On September 9, 1927, Lu Deming led the guard regiment to participate in the autumn harvest uprising on the Xianggan border led by Mao Zedong, the troops were reorganized into the first division and one regiment of the first army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, served as the commander of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, a member of the former enemy committee of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the commander-in-chief of the uprising troops.

Briefing of Huangpu Phase II Chongqing students in Sichuan

Photo by Lu Deming

29. Liao Ang, Zi Xiancheng, 1901-1997, Sichuan Zizhongren, Huangpu Phase II Infantry Section, after graduating from the military academy in September 1925, he served as a middle and lower-ranking officer of the 1st Division, in August 1928 he was appointed as a lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division, in September 1929 he was promoted to colonel of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Brigade, in February 1934 he was promoted to major general brigade commander of the Northwest Supplementary Brigade (the third regiment under the jurisdiction of the brigade), and in September 1936 he was transferred to the major general brigade commander of the 232nd Brigade of the 78th Division (two regiments under the jurisdiction of the brigade). In May 1937, he was transferred to the 7th Branch of the Central Military Academy as the commander of the Major General Regiment, in March 1938 he was admitted to the 4th special class of the Army University, graduated from Lu University in April 1940, was assigned as the commander of the 24th Division (the third regiment under the jurisdiction of the division) in May, and was promoted to the commander of the 76th Army (under the jurisdiction of the 24th Division, the newly organized 5th Division, and the provisional 57th Division) on September 28, 1943, and in April 1946, the 76th Army was reorganized into the 76th Division (under the jurisdiction of the 24th Brigade and the 144th Brigade), and was changed to the commander of the Lieutenant General Division. On October 11, 1947, he was defeated and captured in Qingjian, Shaanxi Province, and after his release, he moved to Taiwan, in 1964 he moved to California, usa, and died of illness in July 1997.