Qinghua Temple, Lu Family's Recommended Blessing Temple (continued)
（摘自《蓝田四吕及家族史料辑录》）
Mrs. Feng Yu Wu Mother Li
Graduates:
A.D. 1375, the eighth year of Hongwu, the age of Yimao. Mrs. was born on the second day of the first month of the eighth year, and finally gave her the first day of August 19 in the tenth year of Xuande in 1435 A.D., at the age of sixty.
On the third day of the 11th month of the 10th year of Xuande, the wife was buried in Wangzhuangli, Dong'an County, from the ancestral site.
Marriage with children
Mrs. Li's surname is Li, and she is worthy of Lu Gongbin, Wangzhuangli, Dong'an County (now Wangzhai Village, Guangyang District, Langfang City), General Guan Zhaoyong, and both command Zhongxuan (the father of Gong Bin). gave birth to a son, namely Jun, who first married Zhang, then married Li, and is now the eldest daughter of Li Ying, the governor of the Chinese Military Governor's Office. The four women, Changshi Wang Gang, the second suitable Sheren Feng Zhe, the second suitable Yulin avant-garde conductor Dong Gui, and the second suitable Jinyi guard commanded the servant Niu Xun.
Origin
He was born in Zhongyili of Cui Huangkou Society, Wuqing County, Shuntian Prefecture (today's Zhongyi Village, Xiawuqi Township, Jinwuqing District).
nature
Li has been cautious and heavy since childhood, which is different from ordinary women.
Genealogy
Great-grandfather Xiongfei,
Ancestors and neighbors,
Fathers are thoughtful, and they are all good. Mother Shi, the son of the virtuous and virtuous Zhao family, was also recruited by Emperor Taizong, and defended the city.
叙曰:
Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty called Lu Mu Li. Bestowed upon the Holy Lady.
In 1975, the Langfang Municipal Cultural Relics Management Office unearthed two epitaphs in the southeast of Wangzhai Village, Guangyang District, Langfang City, which were the epitaphs of Ming Xuanzong's nursing mother, Fengsheng's wife, Lu Mu Li, and her son Lu Jun. The authenticity of the text tells us:
In February of the thirty-second year of Hongwu (1399), Mrs. Jian pulled into Emperor Fengxuanzong as a breastfeeding, and served cautiously, always consistent The glory of the three is all pushed by the lady, and it is so prosperous! Xiang Fei is not the virtue of the lady, how can it be enough to do this.
The epitaph of Lu Mu Li reads: "Mrs. Fengsheng finally gave her the first place with illness." Obituary, the court mourned, the empress dowager sent the eunuch Su Jinbao, the empress dowager sent the young eunuch Xining, and the emperor sent the eunuch Cheng Huang Ji, all of them gave sacrifices, and the funeral was like a system. The Empress Dowager here refers to Empress Renzong Chengxiao Zhang, the Empress Dowager refers to Empress Xuanzong Xiaogong Sun, the emperor is Ming Yingzong, Xuande ten years (1435) on the third day of the first month, Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji died, and his eldest son Zhu Qizhen succeeded to the throne, which was Ming Yingzong. Li once breastfed Zhu Zhanji, and her husband Lu Bin once followed Zhu Di to participate in the "Battle of Jingyan", so Li was greatly favored.
"On September 13 of the first year of Xuande (1426), the mother of the Nursing Mother Li was consecrated. Nanny Mrs. Zhang Shi Yousheng. Li's late husband Lu Bin and Zhang's late husband Fu Sheng were both given to the governor. ”
According to the Zhiwen, Li was a native of Zhongyili of Cui Huangkou Society in Wuqing County (now Zhongyi Village, Xiawuqi Township, Wuqing District, Tianjin), and married Lu Bin in Wangzhuangli, Dong'an County, and was born in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375) and died in the tenth year of Xuande (1435) at the age of 61. In February of the thirty-second year of Hongwu (1399), that is, the first year of Jianwen, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, was 24 years old when Zhu Zhanji, the eldest grandson of King Yan, was breastfeeding for Emperor Xuanzong.
Dong'an County in the Ming Dynasty is now Guangyang, Langfang City, and the area of Anci two districts, and was under the jurisdiction of Zhu Di, the king of Yan in the early Ming Dynasty.
After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, his grandson Zhu Yunyan succeeded to the throne and changed the name of the year to Jianwen.
In addition to the Li family of the Xuande Dynasty, there are also the Liu family of Jiajing and the Hakka family of the Apocalypse, and the Li family is the eldest grandson of Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, and the later Emperor Xuande, and his husband Lu Bin has followed Zhu Di to participate in the "Battle of Jingnan", so he has been particularly favored.
Judging from the current historical data, she was the first emperor nurse in the Ming Dynasty to be named "Fengsheng Lady", and many of her relatives were praised by "Tui'en".
铭日:
Mrs. Woohu, born from a famous family, love to return to the Demen, dignified and sincere, met Shengming, entered the diligent childcare, read the virtue and Tuien, the light was the three clans, the husband is Suiyi, Xuanfu Yilu, the meaning is fluttering, Dinghu chases, the original of Wangzhuang, the landscape is clear, and the heirs are forever hidden in the Z, and the heirs are continuous.
Lu Jun chronicles
Fame & Graduation
The public is handsome, and the word is Shiying. Gong was born on the fifth day of the 11th month of Yongle Gengyin, to the day of Yi Xuan, and it has been 9 years in 30.
He died of illness on the twenty-seventh day of May this year, and will be buried in Zu Qi on the twenty-fifth day of the seventh month of the same year.
Marriage and children
Gongjun, first married Zhang, then married Li. Li's family, the governor Li Yingnu, Feng Shuren, gave birth to three children, the male is Zhen, the Lin is Lin, and the female is Miaohui.
Genealogy
Zu Zhong Xuanweng, simple and vulgar, easy to give, not stingy accumulation, and many deeds.
Father Bin, early negative Qi Zhuo Zhuo, known that it is extraordinary, there is a Li daughter, Zhen Shu is special, Weng chooses to match it.
Origin
A native of Wangzhuangli, Dong'an County, Shuntian Prefecture.
叙曰
To Zhong Xuan Weng, simple and vulgar, good to give, not stingy accumulation, meritorious deeds, born Zibin, early negative Qi Zhuo Zhuo, people know that it is extraordinary, there are Li women, Zhen Shu is special, Weng chooses and matches.
Jungong character
Gong self-disordered and into a child, not Wu Qun'er, the action is positive, the heavy one is to the great instrument of the eye, than the strong, advocating the academic affairs, through the righteousness, pay special attention to the book of Sun Wu Zhuzi, must be friends to win themselves"Shanqing Lu", Zi circulated, with the special encounter of the grace of a mother, and the praise of the Lu family will never be lost
铭日:
In the hometown of Dong'an, there is Weng Kongliang, there is a son Zhuoli, and there are women
Chang. A noble and conspicuous person, by the woman Shuwan, the holy merit is high, the praise and the far, the woman has a good child, the table is talented, the official of the monarch, the line will be promising, both thick and long-lived, the benevolent person has a posterity, there is a follower, and the eternal pass on the same rest with the country, hundreds of millions of years.
Historical Evidence and Records
Due to the particularity of Thanh Hoa Temple, there are not many records. The current information is mostly a collection of anecdotal family words, and it will take a long time to collect. There are two pieces of detailed information (hardware) of the genuine card, "Eccentric Qinghua Temple Dingjian Temple Tablet" and a stele rubbing.
Qinghua Temple's original Cijin Shi Fengyi Doctor Jinling Song Zheng wrote and wrote the book "Giving Qinghua Temple Dingjian Temple Monument" and Zhengde Ren Shennian revised Puyang Li Tingxiang Rebuilt Monument "Rebuild Qinghua Temple Monument". There is no documentary record of when the monument was lost. Song Zheng stele was originally placed on the left side of the Daxiong Treasure Palace, in 1965, when the Beijing Lasuo Factory expanded production, the stele was knocked down and buried in the ground. In 2016, when the second phase of Qinghua Temple was vacated and repaired, it was found that the body of the Song Zheng stele was to be unearthed. The Beijing Library and the first picture have a rubbing of the Song Zheng tablet in the 24th year of the Republic of China.
The door is bluestone, and the forehead is written "Zen Forest of Qinghua Temple".
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the original two stone tablets of Qinghua Temple are still there.
According to the Qing Dynasty Wu Changyuan's "Chenyuan Knowledge" record, the Qing Dynasty Qianlong in the last years of Li Tingxiang stele still exists, but to 1930 Beiping temple survey only Song Zheng stele remains, during which Li Tingxiang stele was lost or damaged, there is no documentary record.
There are documents about Qinghua Temple
(1) The "Spring and Autumn Period of Cultural Relics" sponsored by the Hebei Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics published the "Epitaph Examination of Ming Fengsheng's Lady Li and Her Son Lu Jun".
Xuanzong's nursing mother, Fengsheng Lady Lu Muli's epitaph
Zhi Gai and Zhi Shi are square, bluestone, 51 long
centimeter, thickness 15 centimeters
The epitaph of Lu Mu Li "4 lines and 11 characters (Figure 1), the inscription in regular script engraved on the stone is 28 lines, and the full line is 30 characters, a total of 608 words.
The transcript is as follows:
The epitaph of Mrs. Lu Mu Li
Bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, Fengzhi Doctor and Scholar of the Hanlin Academy, written by Chen Xun, Cheng Delang, Director of the Guangdong Qing Officials Division of the Household Department, Jintai He Youshudan, former Zhongshu Sheren, Fengzheng Doctor, Langzhong of the Ministry of Officials and Hanlin Academy, Guangping Cheng Nanyun Seal Cover.
On August 19 of the 10th year of Xuande, Mrs. Fengsheng finally gave the first day of illness, at the age of 60. Obituary, the imperial court mourned, the Empress Dowager sent the eunuch Su Jinbao, the Empress Dowager sent the young eunuch Xining, and the emperor sent the eunuch Cheng Huang Ji, all gave sacrifices, and the funeral of the priest was as a systemIn February of the 32nd year of Hongwu, Mrs. Xuanzong was drawn into Emperor Xuanzong for breastfeeding, and served cautiously, and was always the same. Emperor Xuanzong was on the throne of Chenji, and read the lady's Bao Yi, and the official and his son Junfu Junwei was a thousand households, and he was promoted to command the affairs of the Emperor Fengsheng, and gave the field house, and the day was Changgui Yuyin praised, and he expected Yilong, and gave the public hussar general, and the governor of the affairs, and the few were not thereHe also awarded his wife brother Gui Jin Yiwei Deputy Thousand Households, Brother Yu Baihu, and the daughter-in-law Wang Gang Jin Yi Wei Zhen Fu.
铭日:
Mrs. Woohu, born from a famous family, love to return to the Demen, dignified and sincere, met Shengming, entered the diligent childcare, read the virtue and Tuien, the light was the three clans, the husband is Suiyi, Xuanfu Yilu, the meaning is fluttering, Dinghu chases, the original of Wangzhuang, the landscape is clear, and the heirs are forever hidden in the Z, and the heirs are continuous.
吕俊墓志
Cover, the stone are square, bluestone, 51 centimeters long, 15 centimeters thick.
The late Zhaoyong general of the Ming Dynasty commanded the inscription of the tomb of Lu Gong Feng Yi Doctor, Hubu Lang Zhongshu County Zhang Rong wrote Zheng Shilang, Zhongshu Sheren Jintai Zhao Angshu Feng Yi Doctor, Hubu Lang Zhong Guangyang He You Seal Hubu Lang Zhong He Jun Wenfu, holding his friends
Therefore, General Zhaoyong commanded the servant Lu Gong
Please Yu Zhiqi's tomb and inscription, resignation, is based on the letter to restore Gong Zhijun, the word Shiying, Shuntian Prefecture Dong'an County Wang Zhuang Li people. More than ten years of breastfeeding, Xuanmiao is the heir of the calendar, serving Li as the holy lady, giving his uncle Zhong Xuandu to command the affairs, giving the aunt Zhao as a lady, Fu Bin giving the governor of the city, Jun to the commander, and the Tui En brothers are awarded the official of the Marquis of Jinyi, into the merit of the ladySo he thought about his mother's no, read the early death of the ancestors, inherited the mother's education, to have glory, tired and sincere, crying please ask the gentleman doctor to mourn the chapter, integrated into a hand, the name of the day "Shanqinglu" In the public at night, chastity is self-believing, donating his life to serve the country, vowing to self-termination, unfortunately died of illness on the twenty-seventh day of May this summer.
In the hometown of Dong'an, there is Weng Kongliang, there is a son Zhuoli, there is a woman who is very noble, by the woman Shuwan, the saint is high, the praise is far away, the woman has a good child, the table is talented, the official of the monarch, the line will be promising, both thick and long-lived, the son has a classic, the benevolent has a queen, there is a future, and it will be passed on forever.
(2) Volume 21 of the Tibetan grid manuscript "Xuanzong Shilu" of the Peking Library records: "On September 13 of the first year of Xuande (1426), the mother of the nurse Li was consecrated. Nanny Mrs. Zhang Shi Yousheng. Li's late husband Lu Bin and Zhang's late husband Fu Sheng were both given to the governor. ”
(3) Qing Wu Changyuan's "Chenyuan Knowledge" record.
(4) "The Monument of the Dingjian Temple of Qinghua Temple"
In the early 60s of the 20th century, when Beijing Lasuo Factory expanded production, this tablet was dismantled and buried underground. During the repair, the construction unit protected its original site, and now it is on the east side of the Daxiong Treasure Hall, because the stele is buried facing down, so the inscription on it is still retained, becoming the "identity card" of Thanh Hoa Temple.
The inscription of "The Monument of Dingjian Temple of Qinghua Temple" is consistent with the epitaph of Lu Mu Li.
The inscription of "The Monument of Dingjian Temple of Qinghua Temple" conceals the story of the palace of the Empress Dowager Sun and the Empress Dowager, and says that the 32nd year of Hongwu is in the palace of King Yan, and the 32nd year of Hongwu is the year name of the first year of Jianwen.
In the tenth year of Xuande (1435), Li planned to continue to build Qinghua Temple and raise funds, which coincided with the death of Emperor Xuande, and Li also fell ill and died in the same year. His son Lu Jun was busy supporting the coffin to return to his hometown, and during the period of Ding's mother's worry, he was busy crying and asking the court gentleman doctor to ask for a chapter of mourning, and put it into a book, called "Shanqinglu", which once again delayed the construction period of Qinghua Temple.
Yingzong (Zhu Qizhen) officially ascended the throne (1435 in the tenth year of Xuande, the year name "orthodox"), when he was only eight years old, the Empress Dowager Sun was in charge of the harem, and the Empress Dowager Zhang was alive, and they had no time to take care of the unfinished Qinghua Temple for the time being, nor did they have time to give the name.
(5) Stone rubbing
⑥ 「勳赐清化寺鼎建寺宇碑」
The inscription reads: "The grace of heaven is great, and there is no way to repay it in the trickle." Then he "donated a number of taels of platinum to the house," and "donated Guihong materials, and built the main hall in the middle, the heel apse in the north, the main hall in the north, the main hall in the Daxiong, and the apse in the dashi. The wings are on the left and right, and the open mountain gate is in the south. "The monk Huicong and the Mingxi led the crowd to burn and cultivate. Putting away the entrance to the temple was built in the ninth year of orthodoxy (1444), at the age of Jiazi leap July, on the Han day.
Today's Thanh Hoa Temple has been rebuilt.
(7) Contained in the Qing Dynasty's "Examination of the Old News of the King James Dynasty" and "The Examination of the Old News of the Sun" are still complete, and the stele is complete).
(8) In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang Yuan wrote "Oh Zhi" containing "Mrs. Wang's Miaoxiu", and "Mrs. Wang's Miaoxiu" was used in Qianlong's "Examination of Old News under the Sun".
History of Seihwa Temple
Qinghua temple only has a pass "Ming Dynasty Yingzong Zhu Qizhen orthodox nine years Jiazi year (AD 1444) run July set up the "Edict Qinghua Temple Dingjian Temple Yu Tablet", the tablet records, Beijing Dongcheng Qinghua Temple (Qinghua Temple) was originally a security temple, in the south of Chongwen Gate Sanli River Yang, due to disrepair, only the ruins remain. It was rebuilt in the seventh year of Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1432 AD). There is no record of the history of the temple in the future.
In 1432, the temple Xuande Renzi [1432] was built.
In 1435, on the third day of the first month of the first month of the tenth year of Xuande (Year of the Rabbit) of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhanji of Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty died
On August 19, 1435, Li also fell ill, and on the 19th day of August in the 10th year of Xuande, he was finally given the first disease. ”
In 1444, the Orthodox Jiazi [1444] was completed.
In July 1444, he set up the "Monument of the Dingjian Temple of Qinghua Temple".
In 1512, it was destroyed in the seventh year of Zhengde [1512] Shen fire. In 1515, Zhengde Yihai [1515] was rebuilt.
Qinghua Temple was built in the seventh year of Xuande (1432) Ding built the people of Lu Mu Li, and the Qinghua Temple was continued to be built in the middle of the orthodox period, and actually became the Empress Dowager Sun and the Empress Dowager Zhang. They sent internal funds to support Lü Jun, the son of the Li family, and Ci Zhi built the Daxiong Treasure Hall of Qinghua Temple as the top of the temple, and instructed the Ministry of Industry to build it according to the official practice. After the completion, Yingzong gave the name Qinghua Temple, which led to Song Zheng's compilation and book "Edict Qinghua Temple Dingjian Temple Yu Tablet".
The first appearance and peculiarity of Thanh Hoa Temple
Mrs. Li of the Holy Lady is very benevolent, and there is no way to repay it. It is a donation of a number of taels of platinum, and the person who buys the foundation of the Baoan Temple is a vegetable garden, and a number of acres are built in Qinghua Temple. The main hall is built in the middle, and the apse is in the north. The main hall is dedicated to Nobita, the apse is dedicated to the priest, the wings are on the left and right, the open mountain gate is in the south, and the loftiness is outside. With the honor of consecration, the grace of reward, and the wish of long live the heavens.
According to the inscription of Song Zheng in the Ming Dynasty and the book "The Monument of Dingjian Temple of Qinghua Temple" "the sublime is outside it", it can be seen that the original tall courtyard wall of Qinghua Temple should include the No. 5 and No. 9 courtyards of Qinghua Street. According to the inscription "Bell and Drum Xin", there should be a bell and drum tower at the beginning of the construction of Qinghua Temple.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qinghua Temple was basically well preserved. The Buddha statues in the three main halls and the two side halls are lifelike. The pavement of the whole temple is made of blue bricks.
In 1962, the Housing Authority demolished the three mountain gates and the five west rooms in front of the Tianwang Palace, and built a simple brick and wood two-story building. In 1965, in order to expand the scale of production, the fourth workshop of Beijing Lasuo Factory removed all the Buddha statues in the temple.
In 2000, the Guanyin Hall was demolished in the section of Dongzhu City, which was expanded and two broad streets.
In 2014-2015, protective repairs were carried out. Qinghua Temple has the existing Tianwang Hall and Daxiong Treasure Hall, and Daxiong Treasure Hall is a rare palace roof building outside the altar in Beijing's outer city. Dongcheng District census registered cultural relics units.
The main hall - that is, the Daxiong Treasure Hall is three rooms wide, and the top of the single eaves hall is the only existing palace top building outside the Temple of Heaven in Chongwen District. Observe from its remnant structure, although the Qing Dynasty has been rebuilt, but the changes are very small, no matter from the beam structure to the details of the bucket arch practice have preserved the significant characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty building, the early Ming Dynasty painting on the inner eaves beam frame is still faintly recognizable (covered under the surface paint), it is said that this is the only similar remains of the old city of Beijing outside the Forbidden City, very precious.
1. Roof: Daxiong Treasure Hall is the top of the single eaves palace, which is very popular in the temples built in the Ming Dynasty. And the arc of the four vertical ridges of the palace is gentle, the curve is beautiful, and the roof pushes the mountain appropriately, which all show the characteristics of the top of the palace in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Beam frame: The beam frame of the Daxiong Treasure Hall adopts the lying beam type in the roof building of the palace, and the thunder pillar at the top of it is cantilevered, which is the same as the four translation halls. The most important thing is that the trowel beams are not used in the beam frame of the main hall, which even reflects the characteristics of the practice of the Song and Yuan dynasties, which is different from the general official practice of the Ming Dynasty, which is very precious!
3. Dougong: The dougong of the main hall of Qinghua Temple is very, very important. Many of its practices embody many characteristics before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, which are still very rare in Beijing! It is of great value for the study of the "source" and "flow" of the Ming Dynasty's official architectural practices and their evolution before and after...... The following is a brief introduction to its bucket arch.
The main hall of Qinghua Temple is five steps on a single warped single ang bucket arch, all with a single arch. The whole hall is wide and enters the two directions, and the length of the horizontal arch of the bucket arch between different openings is different. From the north façade, the bright room is wider than the second room, so the bright room is 5 savings, and the second room is 4 savings. However, because the bucket arch in the bright room is denser than the second room, in order to maintain the visual balance, the arch length of the horizontal arch in the bright room of the main hall is adjusted and shortened, and the arch length is smaller than that of the secondary room. And in the Ming and the second between the Dougong Stigma, in order to maintain visual balance, the left and right sides of the Ming and the second two sides of the horizontal arch arch length are adjusted, the Ming side of the Ming Dougong flat arch length, the second side of the arch length with the times, resulting in the column head of the left and right arch length is not equal...... This is a major feature of the early Ming Dynasty official architecture, reflecting the inheritance relationship between official practices and local practices.
The deeper historical information implicit in this phenomenon is that the design sequence of Ming Dynasty buildings was to first determine the spacing of columns, and then distribute the bucket arches evenly upwards. Therefore, the phenomenon that the middle distance of the bucket arches in the Ming Dynasty buildings is not the same. In the Qing Dynasty architecture, all the dimensions of the building were determined by the modulus of the first determined size of the bucket arch and the mouth. The middle distance of the bucket arch is also stipulated as eleven bucket mouths, so there will be basically no unequal accumulation of files in the Qing Dynasty official buildings in Beijing.
The mystery of the top of the temple of Thanh Hoa Temple
It is indeed a difficult mystery for the nursing mother Li to use the top of the palace to build Qinghua Temple. Why? There are three reasons for this:
(1) According to the analysis of the system of the Ming palace room, the use of the roof of the palace in Dingjian Qinghua Temple is not in line with the Ming etiquette.
(2) From the analysis of the shape of the building group of Qinghua Temple, the roof of the Daxiong Treasure Hall and the hard hill of the front hall and the Tianwang Hall of the front hall do not match the clear water ridge of the main hall.
(3) From the analysis of the inheritance relationship between ancient buildings as art and cultural heritage, the principle of "protective repair" or "still construction" did not exist in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
According to the biography of the concubines in the "History of the Ming Dynasty", Qinghua Temple was built in Xuande when the people were Lu Mu Li's family, and the Qinghua Temple was continued to be built in the middle of the orthodox period, and it actually became the Empress Dowager Sun and the Empress Dowager Zhang. In order to "use the blessing of Longzong Temple, to extend the country's Zuo, and to Puji Yu Youxian", they sent internal funds to support Lu Jun, the son of the Li family, and Cizhi built the Daxiong Treasure Hall of Qinghua Temple as the top of the temple. And instructed the Ministry of Industry to build the temple according to the official practice. After completion, Yingzong gave the name Qinghua Temple. This is why there is a Fengyi doctor, Jinling Song Zheng wrote and wrote the book "Edict Qinghua Temple Dingjian Temple Monument". Song Zheng said in the inscription that the story of the palace of the Empress Dowager Sun and the Empress Dowager led to the roof of the Daxiong Treasure Hall of Qinghua Temple to bring an insoluble mystery to future generations.
The inscription of Song Zheng said: The words of the Van Palace are like Hui Siqian. In the past, the vegetable garden is only now. Only the hole is empty, 10,000 watts are in the scales, the middle is the nobita, and the back is the Dashi. Ryusus, or chanting Zen. Zhong Drum Xinxi, blessed with ten thousand years. Consecrated to the third, Puzi III. The wisdom torch burns, and the tide roars at night. Wisdom torch Hengming, like teaching Yunxing. The descendants of Zier are the successors and the inheritances. It fully reveals the historical atmosphere of the Emperor and Concubine of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty and the construction of a large number of Buddhist monasteries.
"Living fossils" of early Ming Dynasty architecture
In the modern Thanh Hoa temple, the top of the magnificent Daxiong Treasure Hall is the top of the wide hall, a main ridge and four vertical ridges outline the shape of the roof, the vertical ridge arc is gentle, the curve is graceful, one end is curled, extending to the direction of the sky. The bucket arch under the eaves is beautiful and generous, and the painting is exquisite. It is one of the few existing buildings in the early Ming Dynasty in the capital, and can be called the 'living fossil' of the early Ming Dynasty architecture.
In 2013, Qinghua Temple was announced as an immovable cultural relic of Dongcheng District's unapproved cultural relics protection unit. Around 2017, Dongcheng District vacated and repaired it, and the existing temples are basically intact in the Daxiong Treasure Hall and Tianwang Palace.
In Qinghua Temple, the roof of the "Daxiong Treasure Hall is a rare roof building in the outer city of Beijing. However, the top of the palace is a form of roof with a high level in ancient Chinese architecture, and the top of the single eaves palace of Qinghua Temple is the top of the heavy eaves palace, like the Taihe Hall and Baohe Hall in the Forbidden City.
The temple still retains the Kangxi Dynasty living note official Li Xiangen inscribed the "Daxiong Treasure Palace" plaque, and the Forbidden City Taihe Hall glazed tile with the same style of the yellow glazed head tile, etc., are kept in the temple, telling the world the story of the temple's previous life.
Around 2017, Dongcheng District vacated and renovated Qinghua Temple, and used it as a craftsman camp to better cultivate ancient construction craft and technical talents, and deepen the practice and technical inheritance in this field.
Since 2020, the craftsman camp has opened practical training courses, including tile work, wood work, painting, color painting, water, electricity and other major courses.
Since its establishment in 2021, the artisan camp has invited more than 50 experts, scholars and front-line skilled workers to give public lectures, with 2,676 participants.
"Traditional building construction techniques are the technical heritage that needs to be protected and upheld the most. "The results of the training of the artisan battalion will be applied to practical projects to contribute to the preservation of the old city and the preservation of ancient buildings.