Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., all of whom were good and honest, and who were loyal and pure in their ambitions, were left behind by the former emperor Jian Bu.
……
The general Xiang Favor, Sexual Behavior Shu Jun, Xiao Chang Military, tried to be used in the past, the former emperor called it Yue Neng, and it was based on the favor of the public opinion as the governor.
—— Zhuge Liang's "Table of Teachers"
Zhuge Liang's "Table of Renunciation" When we were in school, this was a must-memorize text, mainly to write zhuge Liang's heartfelt words on the eve of the Northern Expedition, instructing the young lord Liu Chan. It mentions four characters, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, and Xiang Pet.
Compared with the important military generals of the Three Kingdoms at that time, these four people can be said to have never heard of them. So what is their origin and skill, can they be praised by Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, and even entrusted to Liu Chan?
There is a certain record in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > first, the nationality is unnamed - Guo Youzhi</h1>
The first, Guo Youzhi. Why is he described as anonymous? It was because he was the only one of the four who was not recorded in the history books.
Among the many articles in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, a total of 81 people in the Shu Kingdom are recorded, but none of them belong to him alone, fortunately, there are some historical evaluations of him.
Youzhi, a Nanyang person, is famous for its instrument industry. —— "The Biography of the Ancestors of the Chu Kingdom", Zhang Fang
You, sex and smooth, just spare. - "Romance of the Three Kingdoms• Dong Yunchuan", Chen Shou
Zhonglang Guo Yanchang, from the ears of people, inadequacies and major events, and as a waiter - Liao Li (Romance of the Three Kingdoms • Liao Li Biography)
These evaluations can be summarized simply, that is, Guo Youzhi is a Nanyang person, and his meritorious career is not bad, but his talent is insufficient, so he has only achieved the position of waiter.
Chen Shou finally summed it up, just make up the numbers.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, to be alone - Fei Yi</h1>
Fei Yi, together with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, and Dong Yun, was collectively known as the "Four Phases of the Shu Kingdom", and his ability was self-evident. But why is he alone?
This means that at that time, the three countries were at their peak, and there were more wars. Although Fei Yi was only a civilian courtier, he was still stronger than others militarily.
When the Wei general Cao Shuang attacked, the Shu general Wang Ping (王平) was extremely difficult to defend Xingshi, and Fei Yi arranged for the Zhennan general Ma Zhong to be in the capital and lead his own troops to support Wang Ping, successfully defeating the Cao army. This was one of the very few victories of the late Shu dynasty.
Later generations have praised him, and I will not repeat it here.
At a later summit, Fei Yi was assassinated by the Wei man Guo Xun, and Liu Chan posthumously awarded him the title of Chengxiang Hou.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > third, into the advice of good ministers - Dong Yun</h1>
Dong Yun, one of the four phases of the Shu Kingdom, loved to do the most to advise Liu Chan. He was a contemporaneous official with Fei Yi and served as Fei Yi's deputy. The two have another very interesting thing.
When both men were young, they had equal fame and a good relationship. Dong Yun's father, Dong He, wanted to know how the two people were compared. Just when they were traveling, with a broken carriage, Dong Yun's face was uncomfortable, but Fei Yi looked normal, so Dong He thought that Dong Yun had to lose a head of Money in character.
Of course, this small experiment does not have any reference value, after all, the control group does not control the variables, after all, it is Dong He who arranges the carriage, Dong Yun as a son, seeing this abnormality, it is normal to have rich psychological activities.
Dong Yun's greatest achievement was to stare at Liu Chan when he was alive, wanting to enrich the harem and not letting him; wanting to reuse eunuchs and not letting them.
Unfortunately, Dong Yun died early, only served as Fei Yi's deputy for two years, and there are still many skills that have not been shown to the world.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > fourth, the battlefield of battle - xiang pet</h1>
Xiang Yu was the only warrior among the four who was in charge of the Eight Classics, and he was also Xiang Lang's nephew. After Zhuge Liang wrote this "Table of Teachers", he took Xiang Pet to the battlefield.
And Xiang Pet is also very good, in this battle under the great military achievements, although the overall Northern Expedition was a failure, but Xiang Pet also showed his own ability.
After this battle, he was made the leader of the middle army and the Marquis of Ting.
In 240, Xiang Yu died in a scuffle during his conquest of Hanjia. His men were so loyal that they took back his body and buried it in Chengdu, regardless of life and death. Today, the Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Chengdu is dedicated to his statue.
Summary: There are many reasons for the failure of the Shu Han, including the lack of skilled craftsmen. These four loyal generals in the "Table of Renunciation" are already the leaders of the Shu Kingdom, but they are also a handful and gradually wither away.