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Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

When talking about Zhang Fei, a famous General of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms, everyone's mind will always come up with a brave, impatient, simple, reckless, and unscrupulous black man, or how can they all say that Zhang Fei is fierce, and the grumpy is like Zhang Fei? In fact, this impression mostly comes from the description in the literary work "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or in film and television dramas about the story of the Three Kingdoms. So, as a famous general of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms era, what kind of person was the real Zhang Fei?

Zhang Fei (張飞), courtesy name Yide, was a fellow villager with Liu Bei, both from Zhuo County, Jizhou (冀州, in modern Zhuo County, Hebei). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty declined, eunuchs and foreign relatives took turns to monopolize power, the yellow turban sprang up, and the world was in chaos. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu jointly supported Liu Bei, with the ambition of sweeping the world, supporting the Han room, and building a meritorious career, and he was the youngest of the three.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

In the traditional impression, Zhang Fei, who was born in a butcher, was as fierce as fire and brave, but this was not the case. The real Zhang Fei in history did not win with brute force, on the contrary, he was very good at using tricks to break the enemy.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > roared back</h1>

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, ShuShu, and Zhang Fei's biography records Zhang Fei's suspicious campaign to scare off Thousands of Cao Cao's pursuers:

"The first lord (Liu Bei) betrayed Cao Gong yi Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. Cousin (Liu Biao's death), Cao Gong entered Jingzhou, and the first lord ran to Jiangnan. Cao Gong chased after him, one day and one night, and in Nagasaka of Dangyang. The first lord heard that Cao Gong had arrived, abandoned his wife and left, so that (Zhang) Fei would ride twenty horses. Flying according to the water broken bridge, the spear of disgust said: "As Zhang Yideye, you can come to die together!" 'No one dares to come near the enemy, so he is spared."'

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

It is said that after Liu Bei and Cao Cao fell out of favor, they attached themselves to Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and Cao Cao led a large army to attack Jingzhou in the south and pursue Liu Bei, and about 5,000 elite Cao troops were the vanguard, and they chased all the way to Changbanpo in Dangyang (present-day northeast of Dangyang, Hubei). When Liu Bei heard that Cao Jun was chasing him, he did not have time to take his family and relatives, abandoned his wife and son, and only took Zhuge Liang and a few other people to flee south on horseback in a hurry, and sent Zhang Fei to lead 20 knights to break the queen. Can just 20 cavalry stop Cao Cao's 5,000 tigers and leopards? Isn't it a praying mantis arm as a car? But a miracle happened: Zhang Feiming dragged branches from the woods behind him to create smoke and dust, he stood alone in the water and broke the bridge, stood on top of the sky, his eyes were wide open, he raised his spear, and shouted in the face of the surging Cao Jun's horse: "I am Zhang Yide, Er and others can come and fight with me to the death"! Cao Jun had long heard of his bravery, and everyone was shriveled, and none of them dared to go forward to engage in battle, Cao Cao saw smoke and dust in the woods behind Zhang Fei, suspected that there was an ambush, and hesitated, so that Liu Bei could go far away.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > Captured Yan Yan said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, no general also. Zhang Feizhuang released it and introduced him as a guest</h1>

Zhang Fei, like Guan Yu, has been praised as "the general of the bear and the tiger" and "the enemy of ten thousand people", but he is not a reckless man who will only slash at the battlefield, punch and charge hard, and make people frightened, on the contrary, he is thick and thin, according to the water broken bridge to scare cao Bing is only one of them, the most commendable thing is his righteous interpretation of Yan Yan, which is still a beautiful talk through the ages.

The Book of The Book of The Three Kingdoms records:

"First the lord entered Yizhou, and also attacked Liu Zhang, Fei and Zhuge Liang and others went up the river and divided the counties. To Jiangzhou, The Broken Zhang's general Ba Jun's strict face was too strict and was born with Yan. Fei Heyan said, "When the army arrives, why do you dare to refuse to fight without surrendering?" Yan replied: "Qing and others have no form, they have invaded our state, but there are severed generals in our state, and there are no generals who have surrendered." 'Flying fury, causing the left and right to take the axe (cutting) the head, the color does not change, saying: 'The behead is the behead, what is anger and evil!? 'Fly strong and release it, lead to guests'.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

When Liu Bei entered Yizhou (益州, in modern Sichuan), the Hui army attacked Liu Zhang. Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang were ordered to go back to Jiangxi to aid, and separately attacked Zhou County, and Zhang Fei attacked Jiangzhou (江州, in modern Chongqing), capturing Liu Zhang's generals and BaJun Taishou Yan. Zhang Fei scolded the captured old general in a loud voice, saying: "When the army arrives, why don't you surrender, but dare to resist?" Yan Yan said without hesitation: "You people have no reason, too bad words, invade and plunder our states and counties, my Yizhou only has a severed head general, not a surrender general"! Zhang Fei pretended to be angry and ordered the left and right to drag him out and behead him. Yan Yan's face did not change color, and he sneered: "Kill the head to kill the head, why should you be angry?" After Zhang Fei heard this, he was greatly moved, thinking that this was a true hero who regarded death as a homecoming, and instead of killing, he personally untied him and treated him as a guest. Fierce Zhang Fei rough Zhang Fei, there is such a righteous act, analogous to Guan Yu killing Pound, it is really fresh, admirable and sighing.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="24" > Narrow road is broken</h1>

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms records:

"Cao Gong broke Zhang Lu and left Xiahou Yuan and Zhang Guo to guard Hanchuan. The armies of Gao Beidu went down to Brazil (west of Ba County) to migrate their people to Hanzhong, marching into the Canal, Mengtou, and Dangshi, and refused to fly for more than fifty days. Fei led more than 10,000 people to fight, from his Dao invited the Gao army to engage, the mountain road was narrow (narrow), and could not be saved before and after, and the fly broke through. Guo abandoned Mayuan Mountain, retreated from the middle road with more than ten of his men, led the army back to Southern Zheng, and Batu was safe."

Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu and left Xiahou Yuan and Zhang Gao to defend Hanchuan. Zhang Gao led his division to the west of Ba County, hoping to forcibly relocate the people here to Hanzhong. The troops marched to Dangqu, Mengtou, Dangshi and other places, and confronted Zhang Fei for more than 50 days. Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 elite troops to intercept Zhang Gao's army from another trail and fought fiercely with it, the mountain road was forced, the Wei army could not take care of each other, Zhang Fei was in danger, and defeated Zhang Gao. Zhang Gao discarded many warhorses, climbed along the foothills of the mountain and attached vines, and only led a dozen of his men to escape from the high cliffs and dangerous roads, collecting the remnants of the army and returning to Southern Zheng (Hanzhong), and the west of Ba County was thus peaceful.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

Zhang Fei's plan was to destroy Cao Cao's love for Zhang Guo, Zhang Guo's army was almost destroyed by the regiment, he only escaped with more than a dozen loyal soldiers, and countless people were killed and captured, Zhang Fei was brave and brave, and relied on his own ability to keep the safety of Shu Province.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="33" > no one is perfect, Zhang Fei "loves a gentleman and does not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation</h1>

Of course, although Zhang Fei is not a reckless man who convinces people with his strength, he is not a perfect person, let alone without fault. According to historical records, Zhang Fei "respected gentlemen but not villains" and respected "gentlemen" such as Yan Yan, but he was too harsh and powerful toward his subordinates (the ancients regarded buqu as "villains" of low status), especially after drunkenness, he often punished and flogged subordinates for some small matters, often making some subordinates or relatives fearful and trembling, and some people who had been punished had a sense of fear and resentment toward him.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

"In the beginning, Fei Xiong was majestic and mighty, and yu Guan Yu, Wei Mouchen Cheng Yu and other xian xian called Yu and fei wanren enemies. Yu is kind to the pawns and proud of the scholars, and fei loves and respects the gentleman and does not sympathize with the villain. The Lord of the Ancestors often commanded: "The Qing Dynasty kills and over-the-top, and whips the athletes day by day, and the order is left and right, and this way of taking misfortune is also." "Flying is not enough. He first attacked Wu, and Fei Dang led tens of thousands of troops to Meet Jiangzhou in Langzhong. Before the hair, his subordinates killed Zhang Da and Fan Qiang, held their heads, and ran down the river to Sun Quan. Fei Ying Du Supervisor Table Reports to the Lord, and the First Lord Hears the Flying Governor has a table, and he knows, 'Oh! Fly to death'. Hou Fei Fei Huan Hou".

Because Zhang Fei often abused his subordinates, Liu Bei often warned him bitterly: "Brother, you sometimes punish him too harshly, and you often whip your relatives left and right, and still keep them around. Zhang Fei didn't care at all after listening. Maybe it was this indifference that made Zhang Fei lose his life. Two of Zhang Fei's close generals, Zhang Da and Fan Qiang, were resentful of repeated floggings, and on the eve of the army's departure for the Eastern Expedition, they killed Zhang Fei and took his first rank, Shunjiang, to Eastern Wu to ask for a reward. A generation of famous generals, due to personality defects, died under the knife of their relatives, how not to make future generations sigh for it.

Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head
Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head
Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head
Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head
Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head
Zhang Feiqiao set up a suspicious battle to drink cao bing, righteously interpreted Yan Yan, and wisely broke Zhang Gao, but whipped the pawn to take the misfortune and died of death, Zhang Fei roared angrily and retreated from the xiong soldiers Yan Yan, who was captured, said: Yizhou but there is a severed general, and there is no general who has surrendered. Zhang Fei was relieved and led to a guest The narrow road broke Zhang Gao's people without perfection, Zhang Fei "loved a gentleman but did not sympathize with a villain", and finally whipped the pawn to take the disaster, died under the knife of his relatives, and ended up with a sad end of separation of his head

【Illustration from the Internet】

Zhang Fei Yan Yan
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