How Long After A Child Is Infected With Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Can I Go To School?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been circulating for nearly three months, and pediatric outpatient clinics are still in a high-pressure situation. As the temperature drops, Beijing has entered a period of high incidence of respiratory diseases, and influenza, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus have become active. According to Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert in epidemiology, Beijing has entered the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, showing a trend of common epidemic of multiple pathogens. At present, the influenza is in the epidemic period, and the number of cases is on the rise rapidly.
On the 21st, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded citizens to do a good job of personal protection, actively get vaccinated, and build an immune barrier. Follow the editor to learn more!
The epidemic intensity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae has decreased to:
No. 4 respiratory infectious diseases in children
Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert in epidemiology, said that from the outpatient visits of children's hospitals and pediatric research institutes, the current epidemic intensity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae has dropped to the fourth place in children's respiratory infectious diseases, and the top three are influenza, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus. In addition, according to the results of respiratory pathogenic surveillance, the top three reported cases of respiratory infectious diseases in the whole population in the city are: influenza, rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus.
The city has established the world's most complete influenza surveillance system, with all hospitals above the first level in the city reporting influenza-like cases, and 39 sentinel hospitals conducting pathogenic surveillance, with large sample sizes and reliable results. According to the surveillance, the incidence of influenza is currently on the rise. At present, the positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acid in influenza-like cases in outpatient clinics has increased to 40.75%.
Multiple pathogens are co-circulating
Pay attention to multi-disease prevention
Wang Quanyi introduced that the current influenza is in the epidemic period, which is earlier than in previous years, indicating that this year's epidemic peak will also arrive earlier than in previous years. The number of cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is decreasing. The main circulating strain of the new coronavirus is the XBB variant, which continues to maintain a low epidemic level. Due to the co-epidemic of multiple pathogens, the overall number of infected people will show an upward trend, which may lead to a longer period of high plateaus and increased medical needs, and medical institutions should be prepared to cope with the pressure.
"People who have been infected with one respiratory infectious disease may also be infected with other types, and there will be mixed infections or successive infections, so do not let your guard down. Wang Quanyi specially reminded that in the process of protecting respiratory infectious diseases, special attention should be paid to the prevention of multiple diseases. Try to avoid going to crowded places with a high risk of infection, and wear masks scientifically when taking transportation or going to crowded public places.
Schools and childcare institutions should do a good job of daily prevention and control
At the same time, key groups and key places should especially do a good job of protection. Schools and childcare institutions should do a good job of daily prevention and control, focusing on ventilation, cleaning and hygiene, supplemented by preventive disinfection, and strictly implement systems such as morning and afternoon inspections, registration and reporting of absenteeism due to illness, to reduce the risk of clustered epidemics. Elderly care institutions should actively organize the elderly and relevant staff to be vaccinated with new crown, influenza and other related vaccines, reduce visits by outsiders as much as possible, and ensure that visitors do a good job of wearing masks and other protection.
In addition, the main circulating strain of influenza is the A(H3N2) subtype, which is well matched to the vaccine according to sequencing analysis and can provide better protection for the vaccinated. Wang Quanyi called on the public, especially the elderly and key groups with underlying diseases, to actively get vaccinated and do a good job of protection.
Stretch——
How Long After My Child Has Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Can I Go To School?
The course of treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia depends on the condition, the course of the disease is generally 2 weeks to 4 weeks, and the best treatment window period is 5~10 days after fever.
It is generally believed that the child's clinical symptoms have basically disappeared and his physical fitness has basically recovered before he can return to school.
When a child is sick, especially during a fever and severe cough, he or she needs adequate rest, and at the same time, his immunity is weak, and he is susceptible to co-infection caused by other pathogens.
It is worth noting that mycoplasma pneumonia is highly transmissible, and the flow of people on campus is relatively dense, which is easy to cause cross-infection.
Can Mycoplasma pneumoniae and flu co-infect?
It's possible. Mycoplasma pneumonia and influenza are caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza virus infection, respectively, and the pathogens of the two are different, and most of the symptoms after infection are similar, but there are still differences.
Mycoplasma pneumonia has more pronounced respiratory symptoms and lasts longer, while influenza has obvious systemic symptoms such as fatigue, headache, and muscle pain.
Autumn and winter are also the seasons with high incidence of influenza, and there is a possibility of co-infection with mycoplasma and influenza. It is recommended that children of appropriate age be actively vaccinated against influenza if there are no contraindications.
Prevent respiratory infections, so that disinfection can be assured!
Autumn and winter are the seasons with a high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, and disinfection can effectively reduce the risk of infection.
So, what should be done for daily disinfection?
Do this by disinfecting your hands
1. Wash your hands frequently, with soap or hand sanitizer under running water, and follow the seven-step handwashing method.
2. Use hand sanitizer, take an appropriate amount of hand sanitizer in the palm of your hand, rub your hands together so that it is evenly applied to each part of your hand, and rub and disinfect until dry.
Mouth and nose discharge is treated in this way
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Used tissues and other garbage should be sealed and stored in garbage bags and disposed of in a timely manner to avoid other people's contact.
2. If the mouth and nose secretions contaminate the surface of the body, it should be cleaned and decontaminated with adsorbable materials, and then the contaminated surface should be disinfected and hand hygiene should be performed. Cleaning items used should also be disposed of promptly.
Indoor air disinfection does this
1. Open windows for ventilation to maintain indoor air circulation. According to the specific weather conditions, ventilation is 2~3 times a day, and each time is not less than 30 minutes. Keep warm when opening windows.
2. When the ventilation conditions are poor, mechanical ventilation or circulating air disinfection machine can be used for air disinfection. Chemical disinfection of the air should not be carried out when there are people in the room.
Floor disinfection is done so
1. Prepare a chlorine-containing disinfectant with a concentration of 500 mg/L (preparation method example: a chlorine-containing disinfectant with an effective chlorine content of 5%, take 1 part of the disinfectant solution and add 99 parts of water when preparing).
2. Wipe with a rag or mop to wipe the above disinfectant.
3. The disinfection time should be no less than 15 minutes, and then wipe it clean with water and ventilate before personnel can enter.
Disinfection of daily contact utensils in this way
1. Water cups, cutlery, etc
(1) Remove food debris.
(2) Boil or flow steam for 15 minutes.
(3) Or soak with a chlorine-containing disinfectant with an effective chlorine of 250 mg/L (preparation method example: a chlorine-containing disinfectant, the effective chlorine content is 5%, take 1 part of the disinfectant solution and add 199 parts of water during preparation), and then wash it with water after 15 minutes.
2. Doorknobs, faucets, toys
The surface of such frequently touched environmental objects should be cleaned and disinfected with 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant or other disinfectant that can be used for surface disinfection, and then wiped clean with water.
3. Mouse, keyboard
Small items such as mice and keyboards can be wiped and disinfected with 75% alcohol wipes.
Towels and other fabrics are disinfected in this way
Method 1: Mainly clean, you can also use 250 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant or other disinfectants that can be used for fabric disinfection.
(1) Prepare a chlorine-containing disinfectant solution at a concentration of 250 mg/L.
(2) Soak the fabric completely in the disinfectant.
(3) The action time is 15 minutes, and then wash according to the usual steps.
Method 2: It can be sterilized with circulating steam or boiling for 15 minutes.
Caution:
1. Scientific and appropriate disinfection, avoid excessive disinfection, and use the disinfection products in accordance with the instructions.
2. Disinfectants are irritating, so pay attention to personal protection when preparing and using them, wear masks, gloves, etc.
3. Chlorine-containing disinfectants have a certain corrosiveness, pay attention to wipe with water to remove the residue after disinfection to prevent damage to the disinfected items.
Source丨Municipal Disease Control, Beijing News, Beijing Daily, Healthy China, etc
Editor-in-charge丨Tang Lili Picture丨Photo.com
Review丨Li Pei Final Trial丨Zhang Xuelian
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