Author: Tian Xiaohui Xiang Sheng
Picture: Tang Bingbing (cover Xiangxi with picture)
Source: Solidarity newspaper
For thousands of years, ethnic medicine represented by Tujia and Miao medicine has made indispensable historical contributions to the health and reproduction of people of all ethnic groups in the Wuling Mountains. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the national medicine industry in Xiangxi Prefecture has ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity, and great progress has been made in various tasks. At present, in the context of the country's vigorous implementation of the new medical reform, how to further promote the better development of ethnic medicine in Xiangxi Prefecture and help the construction of "healthy Xiangxi" is still a proposition that needs to be thought about and "take the pulse".
Nae Ida Xiao Shun dorsal clothes 1 rough large blood Fuji Shimoyama.
First, take the pulse and fully understand the development advantages of national medicine
(1) In terms of traditional culture, it is necessary to fully understand its national character. Ethnic medicine is a summary of the experience of the people of all ethnic groups in fighting against diseases for a long time and living in harmony with nature, with a long history and rich content, although the Tujia and Miao people have no written records and circulation, but after "oral transmission" and "rich from generation to generation", it still contains a unique national cultural code. For example, some Tujia people regard the white tiger as a totem, which comes from the legend of the Tujia medicine king taking the bones of the white tiger from the tiger's mouth and finally ascending to heaven and becoming a Buddha; the experience of using duckweed to clear heat and cure hoarseness in Miao medicine comes from an ancient Miao song called "Pad Ha"; and the sources of medical terms of some Tujia medicine and Miao medicine include mother tongues, local languages, and southwestern official dialects, which reflect the historical process of migration, development, and integration of their respective nationalities from the side, and have their distinctive national characteristics.
(2) In terms of medicinal resources, it is necessary to fully understand its regionality. Xiangxi is located in the transition zone from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Dongting Lake and the core area of Wuling Mountain, which is a refuge for animals and plants during the Quaternary glaciation. The mountains here are high and the valleys are deep, the ravines are vertical and horizontal, the rivers are ups and downs, and the forests are towering, and the forest coverage rate is more than 60%. Due to the special geographical environment and biodiversity, there are more than 2,000 kinds of medicinal animal and plant resources, more than 2,000 kinds of medicinal minerals, more than 200 kinds of commonly used ones are distributed in the territory, it is one of the most abundant areas of medicinal animal and plant resources in the mainland, including the famous four avenues of medicinal materials: seven leaves and a branch of flowers, a bowl of water by the river, a bead on the top of the head and a pen of Wenwang, which provides a valuable source of medicinal materials for the development of ethnic medicine in Xiangxi Prefecture, and has unique geographical advantages.
(3) In clinical application, it is necessary to fully understand its uniqueness. Influenced by the region, social development level and ethnic culture, Tujia, Miao medicine and other ethnic medicines have the uniqueness of "one party, one disease" or "one skill and one disease" in clinical application. Ethnic medicine mainly treats common diseases in a certain historical period and within a certain geographical range, and through the summary and accumulation of long-term experience, some "special skills" have been precipitated. "One side and one disease" refers to the national medicine is mostly a single or two or three flavor medicine into a prescription, that is, a single medicine or several flavors of medicine to treat a disease, the prescription is simple, the general medicine is often in front of the house and behind the house, many are fresh products into medicine, easy to use; "one technique and one disease" refers to a certain disease, the use of a diagnosis and treatment technique can be treated, and the treatment equipment is mostly based on common items. Ethnic medicine services are popular among the people because of the simple and easy availability of treatment drugs, convenient treatment methods, obvious curative effects, and relatively low cost.
Tian Xiaojun is applying medicine.
Second, prescribe a good prescription and correctly grasp the development path of national medicine
(1) Do a good job in the excavation and sorting of ethnic medicine. The excavation and sorting of ethnic medicine is the source of the development of ethnic medicine, and the foundation of ethnic medicine in Xiangxi Prefecture lies in the people, and the responsibility for excavation and sorting lies in the relevant departments. It is necessary to conscientiously carry out field investigations of ethnic medicine, organize capable forces, expand the breadth, depth, and accuracy of investigations, improve the quality of investigations, and grasp first-hand information. Conduct a comprehensive understanding of the practitioners, development status, treatment characteristics, resource protection, inheritance and other conditions of ethnic medicine, and form a more comprehensive and scientific investigation report, so as to lay the foundation for the healthy and sustainable development of ethnic medicine. It is also possible to conduct an in-depth investigation of a certain inheritor or a single treatment technique alone, and then excavate and sort it out, and take appropriate measures to publicize, promote and promote it in a timely manner.
(2) Pay attention to the cultivation of ethnic medicine talents. Talent team is the core competence of the development of national medicine. First of all, we must make use of existing talents. For a long time, in the process of promoting the development of ethnic medicine, Xiangxi Prefecture has cultivated and accumulated a number of well-known experts and scholars in the state, the province and even the whole country, won more than 20 national and provincial scientific research awards, and published more than 20 monographs (sets) of ethnic medicine. The cultivation of ethnic medical talents is relatively special, the colleges and universities offer few majors, the teachers are weak, and the practice base of graduates is few.
(3) Strengthen the protection and inheritance of ethnic medicine. In recent years, with the country's great attention to traditional medicine, the development of ethnic medicine in Xiangxi Prefecture has made great progress, but there are still problems such as weakened services, aging practitioners and lack of successors, insufficient sorting and protection of diagnosis and treatment techniques, separate publicity and promotion, and serious lack of transmission of the disabled. First, we must do a good job in sorting out the theoretical system of ethnic medicine. It is necessary to continue to collect and sort out valuable scriptures, manuscripts, manuscripts, inscriptions and other documents of ethnic medicine, so as to enrich and improve the theoretical system of ethnic medicine; second, we should attach importance to the protection of intellectual property rights of ethnic medicine. For some characteristic diagnosis and treatment skills and techniques of ethnic medicine, it is necessary to increase the protection and publicity of intellectual property rights through systematic collation, formulation of technical specifications, support for relevant patent declarations, intangible cultural heritage declarations, etc., and promote the continuous innovation and development of ethnic medicine. It is necessary to combine the advantages of "autonomy" in Xiangxi Prefecture and adopt a variety of measures to support the construction of ethnic medicine specialties, cultivate successor talents of ethnic medicine, support ethnic medicine experts and personnel with real expertise, adopt the form of teacher inheritance, and inherit characteristic medical technology and medical skills; it is necessary to formulate a positive employment policy for ethnic medicine personnel, implement the investment policy for ethnic medicine, improve the national medicine and health service network, and provide policy support and mechanism guarantee for the inheritance and development of ethnic medicine and health service capabilities.
(4) Complete the national medicine industry chain. Give full play to the advantages of ethnic medicine resources in Xiangxi Prefecture, and supplement and strengthen the existing national medicine industry chain. First, it is necessary to promote the cultivation of ethnic authentic medicinal materials on a large-scale, standardized and branded basis, and cultivate industrialized large planters, planting varieties, plantation parks and marketing brands; second, it is necessary to vigorously develop the intensive processing industry, introduce technology and capital, and develop industries such as the processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the processing of formula granules, the processing of health food, and the manufacture of Chinese patent medicines, so as to promote the development of national medicine; the third is to expand the circulation channels and give full play to the geographical advantages of Xiangxi Prefecture located at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and further expand the planting and breeding of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Fourth, we should promote the construction of clinical bases for ethnic medicine, optimize and improve the quality of the existing clinical bases of ethnic medicine, and gradually build 2-3 new clinical bases of ethnic medicine at the right time and place to cultivate ethnic medicine talents, promote the diagnosis and treatment technology of ethnic medicine, and provide health services for the people in a better and larger scope, so that national medicine, the treasure of the excellent traditional civilization of the Chinese nation, can be carried forward。
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