China is a great country, and its strong and unyielding quality has been passed down for 5,000 years without interruption. Even in the war-torn years, a large number of strong and unyielding revolutionaries were born, and Luo Guangbin was one of them.
Luo Guangbin was born in Zhongxian County, Sichuan (Zhongxian now belongs to Chongqing) and is the author of the famous novel "Red Rock".
Luo Guangbin and "Red Rock"
In Luo Guangbin's short life, there were three important people who had an important influence on him. One is his teacher Ma Zhitu, one is his brother Luo Guangwen, and the other is his wife Hu Shuxing.
The book business is angry, and the party is scolded
Luo Guangbin was born in Zhongxian County, Sichuan in 1924, and lived in Chengdu for a long time.
Luo Guangbin's father was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, and he was the director of the education bureau and a senator in Zhongxian County, and he was very powerful in the local area, and the Luo family was regarded as a large family in Zhongxian County.
In 1937, 13-year-old Luo Guangbin studied at Chengdu Jianguo Middle School and studied under Ma Zhitu.
Ma Zhitu is Luo Guangbin's teacher and revolutionary leader, and Teacher Ma is now a 108-year-old long-lived old man. He has served as Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Writers Association and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress. In the movement that began in 1966, he was the first intellectual in Sichuan to be "clucked".
Ma Zhitu
Ma Zhitu has a work called "Theft of Officials", which was later adapted by Jiang Wen into the movie "Let the Bullets Fly".
In 1944, with the recommendation and help of Ma Zhitu, Luo Guangbin came to the affiliated high school of Southwest United University to study. During this time, he met many aspiring young people and patriots.
By the way, Mr. Yang Zhenning has also pointed out Luo Guangbin's homework, which is half of his teacher.
In 1945, under the introduction of his teacher Ma Zhitu, Luo Guangbin joined the "Minqing Society", a peripheral organization of the underground party of the CCP, and participated in many patriotic activities.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Luo Guangbin returned to Chengdu with his teacher Ma Zhitu and continued to complete his studies.
In 1947, Luo Guangbin joined the chairman of the Southwest College Faculties and Departments Federation and took the lead in launching many patriotic movements, which were closely watched by the Kuomintang reactionaries.
In order to protect Luo Guangbin, the organization let him withdraw to a middle school in the eastern Sichuan area. Here, Luo Guangbin used teaching as a cover and began to mobilize the local villagers to carry out armed struggle.
In March 1948, under the introduction of revolutionary predecessors Jiang Zhujun and Liu Guozhi, Luo Guangbin officially joined the Communist Party of China.
The prototype of Sister Jiang
By the way, Jiang Zhujun is the prototype character of Sister Jiang in the revolutionary novel "Red Rock". And Jiang Zhujun is also Luo Guangbin's revolutionary guide and is very respected by Luo Guangbin.
In July of the same year, the organization gave Luo Guangbin an important task: "Return to Chengdu and carry out a united front against Luo Guangwen." ”
Adhere to revolutionary ideals and fight against the forces of darkness
So who is Luo Guangwen? He is Luo Guangbin's own brother, who served as commander of the 18th Army and commander of the 15th Corps of the Nationalist Army, and was a lieutenant general of the Kuomintang Army.
At this time, Luo Guangwen was leading his troops to be stationed in Chengdu, and he was the real power of the Kuomintang in the southwestern region.
Therefore, the organization attaches great importance to Luo Guangwen and wants to use Luo Guangbin's power to rebel.
At the end of August 1948, Luo Guangbin came to his home in Chengdu and met his eldest brother Luo Guangwen.
Luo Guangwen was born in 1905, 19 years older than his younger brother Luo Guangbin, although the two have not been together for a long time, but after all, they are flesh and blood brothers, and their feelings are very deep.
Luo Guangwen
After Luo Guangbin returned home, he launched united front work against his eldest brother Luo Guangwen. But Luo Guangwen is in a high position, and he does not want to easily give up his hard-won glory and wealth. In addition, he was born in Whampoa, and he had some foolish and loyal thoughts about Chang Kaishen, and he was not convinced for a while.
In fact, Luo Guangwen had already noticed the true identity of his brother before, but out of brotherhood, he did not pursue the matter.
However, Luo Guangwen is in a high position after all, and he has long been installed by old Jiang with a lot of spies.
Therefore, when Luo Guangbin appeared, the head of the special agent immediately reported to the above and received the order to arrest.
On September 10, 1948, less than half a month after Luo Guangbin returned home, he was arrested by agents at his home.
Due to Luo Guangbin's special status, the head of the secret service did not dare to use force, so he could only let Luo Guangbin's father come forward to persuade him to surrender.
In the face of his father's persuasion, Luo Guangbin did not obey, but still adhered to revolutionary beliefs and resolutely struggled against the Kuomintang reactionaries.
Originally, relying on Luo Guangwen's connections, he could directly fish his younger brother Luo Guangbin out of prison. However, Luo Guangwen believes that it is necessary to make his younger brother suffer a little, and it is best to change his position because of this, so he did not open his mouth to find people.
Therefore, Luo Guangbin has been illegally detained by secret agents, and has been detained in Chongqing's Zazhudong and Baigongguan.
In July 1949, his father loved his son and came to Baigongguan Prison again to meet Luo Guangbin, and claimed that he had established a good relationship, and as long as Luo Guangbin stopped engaging in political activities, he could be released from prison immediately.
Faced with the low-hanging fruit of freedom, Luo Guangbin resolutely gave up, believing that revolutionary faith is more precious than freedom!
At the same time, the underground party members in the prison also secretly reminded Luo Guangbin that he could first pretend to surrender, and then go out to find out intelligence, and contact the party organization to tell the party organization the real situation in the dregs hole.
However, Luo Guangbin already had the idea of sacrificing his life at this time, and he still decided to stay in prison to accompany other incarcerated fellow inmates.
On October 7, 1949, after the news of the founding of New China reached the prison, Luo Guangbin and his fellow inmates used their imagination to make a five-star red flag.
On November 27, 1949, the agents of the Kuomintang reactionaries realized their end and began the massacre of political prisoners in the cave.
By the early morning of the same day, only 19 prisoners remained, including Luo Guangbin, and Yang Jinxing, the head of the secret service, somehow did not continue to move, but after handing these 19 people over to Yang Qindian for guarding, he led people to slip away in advance.
Seeing this, Luo Guangbin showed affection and affection for Yang Qindian and analyzed the current situation for him. Yang Qindian was not stupid, and after carefully considering the situation, he released Luo Guangbin and 19 others.
On November 30, 1949, Chongqing was liberated, and Luo Guangbin also ushered in a new life, and he wrote his personal experience in Zhazhudong into "Report on the Destruction of the Party Organization in Chongqing and the Situation in Prison", and published "The Blood Record of the Chongqing Massacre by American and Jiang Secret Agents".
Soon, Luo Guangbin entered the Chongqing Youth League Municipal Committee and served as the head of the United Front Work Department, uniting many patriots inside and outside the party.
By the way, in December 1949, Luo Guangbin's brother Luo Guangwen also led the uprising in Chengdu, and later served as the director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry Department. In 1956, Luo Guangwen died of illness at the age of 51.
The pen worked tirelessly to write "Red Rock"
Since 1950, Luo Guangbin began to cooperate with Liu Debin and Yang Yiyan to create the excellent work "Holy Blood Flower".
In 1958, as the situation changed, Luo Guangbin was sent to work on the farm, serving as a member of the farm's party committee and acting field director.
In the same year, he collaborated with Liu Debin and Yang Yiyan again to create a revolutionary memoir "Eternal Life in Fire". On the basis of this work, the three extended it again and created the timeless classic "Red Rock".
"Red Rock" is a very great work, which can be called an epoch-making work, mainly telling the story of the Communist Party members in the White District who fought the final struggle against the reactionary rulers with their blood and lives on the eve of liberation, and shaped many strong and unyielding revolutionary martyrs such as Sister Jiang and Xu Yunfeng, influencing generations of young readers.
Thanks to the help of the excellent work "Red Rock", Luo Guangbin was transferred back to Chongqing again to serve as a creative member of the Chongqing Federation of Literature and Literature, and was also selected to join the China Writers Association.
According to public information, since July 1966, the work "Red Rock" has received some unwarranted accusations and criticisms.
Along with this, the fate of the three authors, Luo Guangbin, Liu Debin, and Yang Yiyan, also took a turn and suffered a lot.
Luo Guangbin, in particular, because his parents and eldest brother have served as Kuomintang officials. Also due to this family background, he once lost his personal freedom.
On February 10, 1967, Luo Guangbin fell to his death at the age of 43.
Subsequently, the relevant personnel informed Luo Guangbin's wife Hu Shuxing of the news, and said that Luo Guangbin jumped to his death.
Hu Shuxing listened to it and was very unbelievable, because just a few days ago, she also received a letter from her husband, which also asked her to send a few food stamps. What's more, Luo Guangbin had spent time in the Kuomintang's Zhaodong Prison, and his willpower was very tenacious.
Afterwards, Hu Shuxing took his family to the scene of the incident. But he was stopped a few meters away, and could only see her husband's body from a distance.
While Hu Shuxing was grieving, he found an abnormal thing, that is, Luo Guangbin's head had a huge wound. As we all know, the person who actively jumps off the building should land first with his feet, and this building is not high, and it stands to reason that the head should not have such a big scar.
Therefore, Hu Shuxing believes that her husband is most likely pushed downstairs.
Unfortunately, before Hu Shuxing could report these suspicious places to the Chongqing Municipal Federation of Literature and Literature, Luo Guangbin's body was hastily pulled away and hastily cremated.
In 1977, after that period had passed, Red Rock was republished.
In 1978, under the auspices of the Chongqing Municipal Government, Luo Guangbin's family held a burial ceremony for Luo Guangbin's ashes.
In 1982, after careful investigation and questioning the participants of that year, the relevant departments of Chongqing came to a conclusion: Luo Guangbin was indeed pushed downstairs and unfortunately died.
At this point, Luo Guangbin's life and deeds have finally come to a complete ending.
At the same time, the bad guys who framed Luo Guangbin were also duly punished in the 80s.
Under the aura of justice of the Party and the government, all evils will be unnoticeable. And Luo Guangbin, as a staunch proletarian revolutionary, his glorious image and righteous spirit will also live on forever!
Resources:
"Luo Guangbin China Writers Network"
"Wanxian District Culture and Art History"