In 304 AD, Liu Yuan, in the name of "Brother Shao" Fu Han, succeeded to the Han throne at Zuo guocheng (in present-day ShanxiShan County), set up a hundred officials of civil and military affairs, and posthumously honored the later lord Liu Chan.....
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu who claimed to be of Han descent, established the Han Zhao regime</h1>
Who is Liu Yuan? ZiYuanhai, a Xiongnu of Xinxing Commandery (present-day Xinzhou, Shanxi), a descendant of Shan Yu of The Western Han Dynasty (Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gaozu, married a daughter of a clan to Mu Dun Shan Yu as a princess and was about brother to Mu Dun Shan Yu, so the descendants of Mo Dun Shan Yu all took the surname of Liu), the grandson of Yu Fuluo (Southern Xiongnu Shan Yu), the son of Liu Bao, the King of Zuoxian, and his mother was Huyan.
Emperor Guangwen of Han Zhao, Liu Yuan
During the reign of Cao Wei Jiaping, her mother Huyan had prayed at the Dragon Gate for the gods to give her son, and after a while, there was a large fish with horns on its head, swinging its fins and swinging its scales to the place where the gods were sacrificed, and it took a long time before it swam away. That night, Hu Yanshi dreamed that the strange fish had turned into a human. He held something in his left hand, about half the size of an egg, and the scene was seductive, and he handed it to Huyan and said, "This is the essence of the sun, and if you eat it, you can give birth to a noble son." After thirteen months, Hu Yan gave birth to a son with the pattern of yuan on his left hand, so his father Liu Bao took yuan as his name.
Liu Yuan went to Luoyang as a hostage during the reign of Emperor Xianxi of Wei, and became acquainted with a large number of people of insight, and was treated favorably by Sima Zhao, the King of Jin. In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Hun (one of the eight gentlemen of Wei and Jin) repeatedly recommended Yuan to Emperor Wu of Jin. Liu Yuan was good at riding and shooting, and after the death of his father Liu Bao, he took over the affairs of the tribe. In the tenth year of Taikang (289), Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty made Liu Yuan the capital of northern Xiongnu. After Sima Zheng, the Emperor of Jinhui, succeeded to the throne, Yang Jun, a foreign relative of the auxiliary government, appointed Liu Yuan as the general of Jianwei, the governor of wubu, and the marquis of Fenghan Guangxiang. During the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, transferred Liu Yuan to Yicheng and appointed him as the general of Ning Shuo to supervise the military of the five Xiongnu departments.
Sima Zhao, King of Jin
Later, taking advantage of the rebellion of the Eight Kings, he divided the prefecture and the prefecture, and in 304 AD, under the name of "Brother Shao", he succeeded to the Han throne at Zuoguocheng (in present-day ShanxiShan County), set up a hundred officials of Wenwu, and posthumously honored the later lord Liu Chan. In 308, he was officially proclaimed emperor and given the era name Yongfeng, and moved the capital to Pingyang (平陽, in modern Linfen, Shanxi). He died in 310 with the courtesy name Guangwen Emperor and the temple name Gaozu. The eldest son Liu He ascended the throne, but was immediately usurped by his brother Liu Cong, and in 313 Liu Cong captured Luoyang, captured Emperor Huai of Jin, and in 316 destroyed the remnants of the Western Jin Dynasty in Chang'an.
In July 318, Liu Cong fell ill and died, the crown prince Liu Cang jili, and in August Jin Zhun (a foreign relative of Han Zhao) launched a coup d'état in Pingyang to kill Liu Cang. Liu Yao (yào), the Zhongshan king who was guarding Chang'an, sent troops to attack Jin Zhun. In October, Liu Yao led his army to Chibi (赤壁, in modern Hejin, Shanxi) and ascended the throne as emperor, changing his name to Yuan Guangchu and changing his state name to Zhao the following year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="37" > Shi Le rebelled, and the two Zhao were in a scuffle</h1>
In November 319, Shi Le, who was proclaimed the Great General, Da Dan Yu, Ling Ji Prefecture Mu, and King Zhao, succeeded to the throne of Zhao in Xiangguo (襄国, in present-day Xiangdu District, Xingtai, Hebei), and in the first year of the reign of King Zhao, he founded sheji, Lizong Temple, and Yingdongxi Palace. For the sake of differentiation, historians referred to Liu Zhao in Guanzhong together with the Han built by Liu Yuan as Former Zhao, and the subsequent Shi surname Zhao as Hou Zhao.
In 322, Zhang Bin (an important adviser of Shi Le) died of illness. Shi Le often sighed, "Isn't it too cruel for the Right Hou to leave me and let me plan big things with these people?" Despite the loss of this important adviser, Shi Le spent several years of work, successively eliminating Duan Pilei in Youzhou and Cao Ling in Qingzhou, and taking advantage of the opportunity of the Eastern Jin Dynasty's Yuzhou Assassin Shi Zudi to capture the lands of Yuzhou, Yanzhou, and Xuzhou in northern Huaibei, and rule with the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Later Zhao Ming Emperor Shi Le
In the first month of 324, Later Zhao Sizhou stabbed Shi Sheng to attack Former Zhao Henan Taishou Yin Ping, Yin Ping was defeated and beheaded, and Shi Sheng plundered more than 5,000 households of Former Zhao and returned. Since then, the two Zhao dynasties have been fighting each other, attacking each other, and between Hedong County and Hongnong County, the people are not happy.
In May 325, Shi Shengtun invaded Luoyang and invaded and plundered the area south of the Yellow River. Former Zhao lord Liu Yao sent Liu Yue, the King of Zhongshan, to lead 15,000 soldiers to Mengjin, and sent the Zhendong general Hu Yanmo to lead the soldiers of Jingzhou and Sizhou to attack Shisheng from Kunshan and Shishui to the east. Liu Yue conquered Mengjinshu and Shi Liangshu, captured more than 5,000 first ranks, and marched to besiege Shisheng at Jin Yong. Later Zhao's Zhongshan GongshiHu led 40,000 infantry and cavalry into Chenggao Pass, and engaged Liu Yue west of Luoshui, liu Yue was defeated, shot by stray arrows, and retreated. Shi Hu set up trenches and fences to surround Liu Yue's retreat on all sides, isolating it from the inside and outside, and then attacked Hu Yanmo and killed him.
Therefore, the former Zhao lord Liu Yao personally led the army to rescue Liu Yue, and Shi Hu led 30,000 cavalry to attack. Liu Yao's troops were in Jingu, and at night the army was suddenly panicked for no reason, and the soldiers fled and scattered, so they retreated and stationed in Tunshuichi. At night, the army was once again panicked and scattered, and Liu Yao had to return to Chang'an and make plans again. In June, Shi Hu captured Liu Yue, the king of Zhongshan, and his generals, more than 80 people and more than 3,000 soldiers of the Qi and Qiang tribes, all of whom were escorted to Xiangguo, and killed 9,000 of Liu Yue's soldiers.
Smell the chicken dancing and stab Shi Liu Kun
Shi Hu then attacked Wang Teng, who was stationed in Hezhou, captured and killed him, killing more than 7,000 of his soldiers. Liu Yao heard this, put on plain clothes and stopped in the outskirts of Chang'an to cry and hang, and only entered the city seven days later, and soon fell ill due to resentment. Guo Mo (who defected to and assassinated Liu Kun of The Prefecture, worshiped Hanoi Taishou, and united with Li Zhi against Former Zhao Liu Yao and Later Zhao Shile) was defeated by Later Zhao Shicong, leaving his wife and children and fleeing south to Jiankang (present-day Nanjing), Li Zhi's generals secretly plotted to betray and surrender to Later Zhao, Li Zhi was powerless to suppress it, and also led the people to return to the south. Thus the areas of Sizhou, Yuzhou, Xuzhou, and Yanzhou were all included in Later Zhao, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was bounded by Huaishui.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" after the > Zhao Zhongshan Gongshi Hu destroyed the Han Zhao regime</h1>
Because the former Zhao lord Liu Yao adopted a high-pressure policy against various ethnic groups in the Guanzhong region, coupled with the lack of way to govern the country, blindly conquest, and the country's strength declined day by day, Shi Le controlled a large area of Hebei. At the beginning of 329, the Former and Later Zhao fought in the west of Luoyang City, Liu Yao drank too much, was captured and killed by Later Zhao, and the main force of Han Zhao was eliminated.
In 329, The Later Zhao army took advantage of the victory and marched westward, and liu Xi, the former crown prince of Zhao, abandoned Chang'an and ran to Shangyi (上ஷ, in modern Tianshui, Gansu). In September, Shi Hu conquered Shangyi, killing Liu Xi and the Wenwu officials, and the Han Zhao regime collapsed.