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Under the lens of the domestic media, Latvia has been described as "ten women and one husband, beautiful women everywhere, Bangkok, Europe, a paradise for men". This former Soviet republic, despite its location on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, is known for its significant gender disparity.
Although the gap between men and women in Latvia is about 18%, it is particularly striking that there are far more women than men here. This "ten women and one husband" statement is exaggerated, but it reflects the uniqueness of Latvia's demographics. The country has been dubbed "one of the countries with a shortage of men in the world" and "the country of daughters who produce models".
So, in the face of this gender imbalance, how do Latvian women solve their personal problems and find their wishes? First, it is necessary to clarify the misconception that Latvia is not a country where polygamy is practised. Such a proposal to turn back history would not be accepted in a modern country.
So, how do Latvian women find the right partner? There are three main reasons. First, the hedge between gender structure and age structure relieves the pressure of marriage. Although the sex ratio in Latvia is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in the population over 60 years old, the ratio of men and women is relatively balanced for the population of marriageable age.
Secondly, the open social ethos and warm islander character make falling in love and living together very common. The openness of this social atmosphere, coupled with the lack of deep religious and cultural accumulation in the country itself, has led to relatively relaxed people's concepts of marriage and childbearing, thereby reducing the pressure of marriage.
One of the most important reasons is the culture of marriage and migration. The problem of population exodus from Latvia remains high worldwide. Since joining the EU in 2014, a large number of young people have traveled to other European countries in search of work, resulting in a population decline of almost 20%. This means that for Latvian women, their choice of mate is not limited to the country, but to the entire European Union. Many girls choose to travel to neighbouring countries such as Germany, Sweden, Finland, and the United Kingdom to find the right partner.
However, it is worth noting that this culture of dowry and migration also reflects the slump in Latvia's domestic economy. Although it has good diplomatic relations, the cost of living in the country is high, ranking only 49th on the Human Development Index. Therefore, marriage has become a common option for Latvian women to improve their quality of life.
In Latvia, women do not have too much burden of marriage, they pay more attention to falling in love and enjoying life. This unique social phenomenon is both a blessing and a sadness for small countries. Despite a series of challenges facing the country, including the exodus and economic problems, Latvian women have found their own way to solve their personal problems in this special environment. This situation reflects the resilience of society and the power of change that has made Latvia a unique country, a place of vitality and opportunity.
The imbalance between men and women in Latvia and the ways in which it can be addressed give rise to some interesting food for thought. Let's explore this phenomenon and draw some light from it.
First, for Latvia, a country with an imbalance between men and women, we need to understand the key factors. Although the domestic media has created the image of "ten women and one husband", in fact, this is an exaggerated statement. The gap between the ratio of men and women in Latvia is about 18%, but there are relatively many women. This gap stems mainly from the male population who died during World War II. As a result, the young marriageable population is equally represented by men and women, although the competition is more intense.
Secondly, Latvia's open-minded ethos and enthusiastic character also play an important role in solving personal problems. The country was nicknamed "Little Amsterdam" and "Bangkok of Europe" due to its well-developed entertainment industry and legalization of casinos. In addition, the relatively weak religious culture and open-mindedness make people more receptive to ambiguous relationships and cohabitation. This social ethos reduces the pressure on women to marry and makes it more free to fall in love.
Third, marriage became the main way to solve personal problems. Latvia has experienced an exodus of young people to other countries in the European Union in search of work, resulting in population loss. This has also changed the range of mates for girls, who are no longer limited to their own countries but can find partners throughout the EU. A culture of foreign marriage has developed, with close selective relations with neighboring countries such as Germany, Sweden and Finland.
However, Latvia faces some challenges. While the country provides a gender-balanced resource for Western countries, it can also lead to a slump in the country's economy. The emigration has deprived the country of its young labour force and affected economic development. Although it ranks in the top 50 on the Human Development Index, the happiness of life is not high, which is related to high prices. Latvia needs to address these challenges in order to ensure the healthy development of the domestic economy.
In conclusion, the imbalance between men and women in Latvia is a unique phenomenon that reflects multiple factors of history, socioculture and economy. Girls solve their personal problems by hedging gender and age structures, open social ethos and extramarrying. However, it also raises a number of problems, including the exodus and challenges of the national economy. This situation provides other countries with a question worth exploring how to balance the balance between men and women while maintaining social stability and economic prosperity.
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