On the first day of February in the third year of Yuan Feng (1080), Su Shi and Sumai arrived in Huangzhou City.
Zhang Shunmin once personally went to Huangzhou and visited Su Shi, and later recorded in his own "Collection of Paintings and Yuan": The prefecture is on the Mei of the Great River, with Huanggang in the north, and the terrain is high. The residents of the Gongfu were extremely depressed, and the affairs of the Zhizhou Office were ugly, and they were overwhelmed.
"Poem Qin Feng Yingyi" has: The so-called Yi people, in the water of Mei. Mae, water and grass intersect for Mae. Therefore, Huangzhou is on the Yangtze River, the terrain is good, but the economy is extremely depressed, and even the government office of Zhizhou is very simple.
In fact, if you think about it, as a place of derogation for criminals, how can the conditions be good. Su Shi wrote in the "Book with Zhang Zihou": "It is secluded and rainy, and the weather is dim."
However, this is also the luck of Huangzhou, Su Shi is to Huangzhou, Hubei, just as Liu Zongyuan is to Liuzhou, Guangxi, and Han Yu is to Chaozhou, Guangdong, reclaiming cool sweet springs for the desert of culture, prospering the culture of a place, and leaving countless beautiful cultural legends.
First arrived in Huangzhou
Su Shi has to write poems everywhere, although he is already very restrained, but when he arrives in Huangzhou, he must still write it, so he has "First Arrival in Huangzhou":
"First Arrival in Huangzhou" Su Shi
Laughing at himself for a busy life, the old career turned absurd.
The Yangtze River goes around Guo Zhiyu Beauty, and the good bamboo is connected to the mountains and jue the fragrance of bamboo shoots.
The guest may not be placed outside, and the poet is used as Shui Cao Lang.
Only ashamed to do nothing, Shang Fei officials pressed the wine sac.
It is said that looking back on half of my life (at the age of forty-five at this time), I felt funny, I spent most of my life running around to make a living, and when I got old, I found that the career in this life was absurd.
PS: Recently, I myself said that I am reflecting on how hard a person has to waste time to achieve nothing in such a long life.
On the one hand, Su Shi said that he was "subsistence", which is of course a little humble, at the beginning he did Fengxiang to sign the judgment, and later did the Hangzhou general judgment, and when he arrived in Mizhou and Xuzhou Zhizhou, he was already a governor of a government and could dominate political affairs. However, Huzhou Zhizhou, only two months after arriving in Huzhou, he went to the imperial history prison, which is a bit tragic, so he is busy for his mouth. On the other hand, there may also be self-deprecation of saying that they are "unobtrusive" and too casual to express their opinions on the New Deal.
The Yangtze River goes around the city, I think there must be a lot of fatty fish in the river, and the mountains are surrounded by bamboo forests, so Su Shi is calculating in his heart: there are so many bamboo forests in this place, bamboo shoots must be very fragrant and tender, and the lively fish in the Yangtze River are fresh, and you don't have to worry about eating. The people take food as the sky, and the food is solved, and they breathe a long sigh of relief. So later, "Hou Chibi Fu" had "huge mouth and fine scales, like the perch of Songjiang." ”
As mentioned earlier, "Su Shi was responsible for inspecting the school Shangshu and the Ministry of Water to serve as the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment, and the prefecture was resettled, and he was not allowed to sign the book for official affairs." "The son came from the southern capital to Chen three days and said goodbye" also said: "The master expelled himself from the guest, and he can still mourn the prisoner." ”
He Xun, a great poet of the Liang Dynasty of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, was a member of the Ministry of Water, and his poems were good at writing scenes, and he was highly respected by Du Fu, and later generations called him "He Shuibu"
The Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Zhi also served as a member of the Ministry of Water, known as "Zhang Shuibu". It was the one who was rolled up in the poem Zhang Shuibu: "Near Test on Zhang Shuibu. Zhu Qingyu" stopped red candles in the cave room last night, waiting to visit his aunt in front of Xiaotang. Makeup asked her husband in a low voice, and the depth of the thrush was absent.
So Su Shi called himself "chasing guests", banished people, and said that great poets have been members of the Ministry of Water, what is wrong with me doing this?
Some of the officials of the Song Dynasty were offset by a discount in kind, called discounted expenditure. This poem Su Shi himself wrote a note: "If you fold too much, you have to return the wine bag." "Wine bags", wine bags that were discarded after the imperial court made sake. These last two verses satirize and belittle officials to this point, which does not help the imperial court, but wastes mercy.
Thanks for the table
After Su Shi arrived in Huangzhou, because of the punishment measures, he had to report to local officials. At that time, Xu Dashou (字君猷), the taishou of Huangzhou, also admired Su Shi's talent, treated him with courtesy, and did not treat the taunts of the criminal officials at all.
The second is to give the imperial court a thank you table, Su Shi has successively "Mizhou Xie on the table", "Xuzhou Xie on the table", "Huzhou Xie on the table", and then there is "To Huangzhou Xie Table".
001 "Michigan Xie Above Table"
(Painted in Mizhou, December 3, 7th year of Xining) (1074)
Chen Shiyan. Yesterday, he was sent to learn about the affairs of the Mizhou military prefecture, and he arrived at his post on 3 January this month. Grass mustard is small, dare to dry flooding; Qiankun is vast, and Qu Sui is selfish. commanded to bow down, already aware of his disproportionality; Entry is customary, and it is beyond expectations. Chen Shi (Zhong Xie).
Fu Nianchen's family is cold, and his sex is very low. Although he learns the will, he first carved the text of the seal of the jinshi; When it comes to discomfort, it is a cliché. Divided into holy worlds, punished with loose materials. Since leaving the court, he has repeatedly changed his years. Dust and ink, gradually forget the origin of old learning; Run to the book, rough understanding of the villain's feelings. If you want to try yourself in the people's society, it helps to trickle. Think that the public dynasty does not abolish private wishes. Carry your children to the kingdom, and worry about the lack of gui and jade; Please the east of the county, really want the brother Kunzhi to be close. Fortunately, he moved what he wanted. Although the father and brother were so vassals, they were only lucky.
Although the clouds are far away, there is such an encounter. This cover meets His Majesty the Emperor bowing to the holy resources and building the cause of peace, thinking that people are not virtuous and foolish, and they can be used. Therefore, although he is like a courtier, he has not yet donated. Ministers dare not rely on the most grace, and they will be steadfast and observant. Promote the government of neutrality and appease the tired people. If you want to make the people safe, you will serve the country for the subjects. The minister did not have to see the heavenly lotus saint to the camp.
There is a cloud in the "Mizhou Xie Shangbiao": "Although learning is dedicated, the text of the seal engraving of the first dynasty is Jinshi; When it comes to discomfort, it is a cliché. ", ostensibly to review his inappropriate words, but in fact he still blames himself for being pedantic and ignorant of current affairs; It means that it cannot keep up with the pace of the new party.
002《Xuzhou Xie above table》
Chen Shiyan. The semicolon is high and dense, and the name has been stolen; Renamed Dongxu and restored the Dust Governor's Mansion. Horn is deep and ashamed.
Chen Shi (Zhong Xie). Fu Nianchen worked hard to farm acres and supported the book forest. The channel is straight ahead, and there has been no obstacle to avoid; Standing dynasty with little help, who is the first to come. Repeatedly offer words to those who look up to the holy scriptures. Don't you want to be different, and believe what you hear.
Gu Shu's words are many and useless; Only the simplicity of loyalty is long and strong. Far from forgetting the king, he cannot bear to change his constant; To say that there is no guilt is to be deeply benevolent. Those who know their subjects are called ministers who love the king, and those who do not know their subjects are called ministers who have many things. With this intention, who will see again. Fuwei His Majesty the Emperor, the sun and the moon are shining, and everything is over. It is easy to destroy the lonely danger, and forgive the straightforward. Safe and bad, good land. The people are simple in litigation, and there is no way to do it; Eat and relax, and be ashamed of the gift of birth. Gu Li had nothing to repay, and was lonely and loyal and self-pitying.
In the "Xuzhou Xie Table above": "Before the channel is straight, there has been no obstacle to avoid; Standing dynasty with little help, who is the first to come. "Saying that I don't understand gangs and factions, the meaning of my words, is why I will be attacked by the crowd." Gu Li had nothing to repay, and was lonely and loyal and self-pitying. "It means that I feel very lonely when I am ostracized by the New Party and want to serve the country.
These words may seem insignificant at first glance, but when chewed carefully, there is always a bit of a grumbling taste.
The so-called grumbling is too strong and can be broken.
003 "Huzhou Xie Shang"
Chen Shiyan. He was sent by grace and arrived on the 20th of this month. The custom is Fu'an, in the southeast for nothing; The mountains and waters are far away, and this imperial court is so virtuous. Who is Gu Wei, is also chosen. Chen Shi (Zhong Xie).
Fu Nianchen is stubborn and famous. The discussion is broad, and the literature is shallow. Every man will have one, but his subjects will have no strength. The mistaken grace of the Emperor Hexian was promoted to the three halls; His Majesty's overhearing, pay two states. It is not unwilling to be painful, self-excited, and less rewarded. And only then branch bureau, there has been no reaction; The law exists, although it is diligent and how to make up for it. There are many sins, and the minister knows it.
He is a famous state, and he is even more allowed to borrow money and show it. Gu Wei has no form, and he does not know grace. This cover meets His Majesty the Emperor, the sky is overturned, and the sea is full of thousands of races. Employing people does not seek to be prepared, and Jiashan cannot be cautious. When you know that it is foolish and uncomfortable, it is difficult to follow the newcomer; If you are old, you may be able to adopt a small person. And the minister is in Qiantang, happy with its terroir. The nature of fish and birds can be self-satisfied in rivers and lakes; The people of Wu Yue are also the fatwa of Anchen. Dare not to obey the law and diligent duties, and put an end to the lawsuit and the punishment. The benevolence of the Guang imperial court is on the top, and the hope of comforting the father and the elders is below. Ministers have no mandate.
Several times "Xie Shangbiao", the pen pointed to the New Party and Xining New Deal, which caused some people to be dissatisfied. So when I arrived at "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao", I finally used up all my good luck and got into a terrible disaster.
Among them, "the courtiers are stubborn and famous." The discussion is broad, and the literature is shallow. Mortals must have one, and the minister is invincible", at that time, Su Shi was already famous all over the world, whether he lived above the temple or far away from the rivers and lakes, and his literary style was even more looking at the Northern Song Dynasty and not thinking about the second person, so to say the opposite, it made people feel that they had the suspicion of elevating themselves, hitting others, and taking the opportunity to complain.
"When you know that they are stupid and uncomfortable, it is difficult to follow the newcomers; If you are old, you may be able to adopt a small person. "Xinjin" refers directly to the incompetent juniors in the new party headed by Wang Anshi who have suddenly been promoted.
Shu Ling, Li Ding, etc., took their seats on their own, feeling that Su Shi was referring to Sang and scolding Huai, and the upright new party needed to crack down on the old party, and for various reasons, he was arrested in Huzhou on July 28 of the second year of Yuan Feng (1079), and there was the aforementioned "Wutai poetry case".
004 "To Huangzhou Thank Table"
Chen Shiyan. On December 29 last year, Zhu Zhi instructed the minister to inspect the Shangshushui Department member of the Wailang to serve as the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment, and the prefecture was resettled, and he was not allowed to write to the office, and the minister had already arrived at the institute on the first day of this month. Foolishness and offense are inherently punished. Benevolence and mercy, special and light. Forgive him for death, and promise to renew himself. Only obey the precepts, but know the feeling (middle thanks).
Fu Nianchen was early in Kodi, and mistaken him. Personally meet the prosperity of wisdom, so there is the meaning of meritorious fame. He also tasted the temple of convenience, and examined the words he had learned; Try to guard the three states and see what they do. And the ministers are overzealous and increasingly obsessed. Endowed with life and poverty, heaven robs it; Rebellion against righteousness and selfishness. Dazed like a drunken dream, I don't know what words come out. Although the most benevolent has been pardoned, but the public will not tolerate it. The blame for the crime should be fixed in two views; Tui Enqu Fa, like a royal charm in the three dangers. It is better to say that it is still dispersed, and it is even more good. Cast into the wilderness of the shrew, and save the life of the oak. Although the minister is foolish, he does not know how to be lucky. This cover meets His Majesty the Emperor, both virtue and punishment, good and evil are compatible. To make the law work and know grace is to use small punishments and great disciplines. Heaven and earth can cover it, but cannot tolerate it outside the degree; Parents can give birth, but they cannot die from death.
If you are only gracious to this grace, what is the reward. But when the vegetables are toothless, Dumen thinks. Deeply understand the wrongs of the years, forever the ring of toast.
coveting the holy world, and dare not kill; For the rest of his life, he was not discarded. If you are whipped to the best of your ability, you will definitely donate your body between the stones. Heaven swears that death is not easy. Ministers have no mandate.
The approximate meaning of the thank you table:
Wei Chen started His Majesty, Wei Chen was awarded an official position in the early years because of the imperial examination and the first rank, thanks to Your Majesty's wisdom and wisdom, which enabled me to make meritorious achievements in the imperial court. Your Majesty, you have personally summoned me in the palace to examine my learning and deeds; I was also asked to serve as a governor of several prefectures to observe my political talents.
However, I mishandled the problem and gradually fell into a lost path, which led to fate dooming me to decay. Heaven also took away my soul, made me deviate from morality and reason, and failed His Majesty's kindness. I seemed to be in a drunken dream, and I didn't know why I wrote those poems. Although His Majesty has given me opportunities many times, public opinion has refused to forgive me.
I was so sinful that I should have been pushed out of the palace gate to receive punishment, and even if I were extrajudicially beneficial, I should have been exiled to the border area infested by demons and monsters, but I did not expect that I would have the honor of becoming a magistrate here, able to live in the picturesque city of Huangzhou, and save this useless life like a tree and oak tree in this wasteland infested by roe deer and squirrels.
Although I am very stupid, how can I not know that I am lucky? This is because I am fortunate enough to meet you, the emperor, you are both good and powerful, good and evil, and I hope that while the rule of law is implemented, people will also understand Entu, and use small punishments to avoid making bigger mistakes. Although heaven and earth can give birth to all things, they cannot allow all things to ignore laws and do whatever they want. Although my parents gave birth to me and raised me, they could not protect me from death.
I have received such a grand kindness from you, the emperor, with what can I repay? I can only live with coarse tea and light rice, think about it behind closed doors, and deeply reflect on my mistakes over the years, so as to leave an eternal lesson for the scholars.
I am nostalgic for the current holy world, and I dare not commit suicide to repay the emperor's kindness. I hope that I will still be able to make a difference for the rest of my life and not become a useless person.
Among them, "樗栎 (chū lì)", "Nei Zhi Zhi Zhi" and "Nei Ji · Human World" in the first volume of the Zhuang Shu Shi Shi. Oak and oak refer to two tree names, and the ancients believed that the texture of these two trees was not good and could not be mature. The latter is due to the low ability of "oak oak"; Sometimes it's humble.
After the severe beating of politics, Su Shi's tone finally changed, his words were cautious, and he expressed his life experience and gratitude to the emperor in peace, but he still did not begg.
"Coveting the holy world, do not dare to kill; For the rest of his life, he was not discarded. ", is the reason why he did not dare to commit suicide, here is more elegant, the tone is more euphemistic.
Compared with Sima Qian's "Report to Ren'an Shu": "Therefore, those who endure and live, who live in the dung, hate selfishness, despise the world, and the literary brilliance is not expressed in future generations." ", that is more tragic, expressing the painful feeling of having to endure humiliation and steal life for the sake of writing "Shiji".
Residence in Seihui-in
Because he is a degraded prisoner, there is no official house to live in. There was a temple called Dinghuiyuan in the city, and the abbot Yóng kindly vacated an empty room for Su Shi's father and son to live in.
They set up in the monastery and fasted with the monks. The abbot also knew Su Shi's name and treated them with courtesy. Su Shi finally had a place to stay in Huangzhou temporarily.
Dinghui Temple, the conditions are far better than Zenji Temple, and there are many bamboos planted in the courtyard.
Su Shi once had "Yu Qian Monk Lu Yunxuan":
It can be eaten without meat, and cannot live without bamboo.
No meat makes lean, no bamboo makes it vulgar.
People are thin and fat, but morality cannot be cured.
Others laughed at this, as if they were high or foolish.
If you still chew on this, there are Yangzhou cranes in the world.
"This jun" refers to bamboo, and the phrase "chew" comes from Cao Zhi's "Book with Wu Zhi": "Chewing through the butcher's gate, although it is not meat, it is expensive and happy." "Generally used to ridicule people's greed." Yangzhou Crane", from "Yin Yun Novel", there is a person in the story who hopes to "ride a crane to Yangzhou", which means to be promoted to an official, get rich, and become an immortal, Su Shi wants to express where in the world there is a beautiful thing that combines elegance and material desire.
In Dinghuiyuan, not only does the body have a place to live, but the mind also has a place to rest temporarily.
Dinghuiyuan has an indelible role and existence in Su Shi's life and Su Shi's writings.
Next, we continue to explore Su Shi's life in Dinghuiyuan.
#妙笔生花创作挑战#