Zhang Aiping, male, was former Vice Premier of the State Council and Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. Born in 1910 and raised in a remote mountain village in eastern Sichuan, this man was a naughty boy when he was a child, known as "Desperate Sanlang".
After growing up, he went down the Yangtze River to shanghai in the Ten Mile Ocean Field, and then transferred to northeast Anhui, Shaanxi cave dwellings and other places. His life is full of legends, but the experience is extremely bumpy. By looking back on her life, we can fully understand how Zhang Aiping grew, matured, and became a generation of vice premiers.
Zhang Aiping
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > the name is weak and the nature is iron-boned</h1>
There was once such a post on the Internet commenting on Zhang Aiping: "Zhang Aiping." Your parents gave you such a weak name, but you have cultivated a pair of iron bones! ”
Indeed, Zhang Aiping has been an iron-boned and extremely restless person since she was a child, and once had a nickname of "Desperate Sanlang". Zhang Aiping's childhood, the most is fighting, including fighting with teachers:
"I never listened to the teacher, what copying posters do I learn?" I said, who wrote the posters? I can write as much as I want! [Father] scolded me for being a ghost drawing peach charms. ...... Mr. Private school wanted to beat me, so I ran around the table, forced to be anxious, grabbed the yantai and threw it over, beating him with a full face and full of ink, which is the ghost painting peach charm grin. Ha ha! ...... You go to school with a backpack, and I go to school with a stick. Zhang Aiping said.
Zhang Aiping's father felt that he was not an heir to the family business at all, and the family was poor, so he only let Zhang Aiping's brother read the book. Zhang Aiping's self-esteem was greatly frustrated as a result, and her solitary and unruly personality became more and more aggressive. He had a dream, he said, "When I grow up, I'll be a hero and fight injustice." ”
In 1925, Zhang Aiping participated in revolutionary activities and joined the Communist Youth League in 1926. When the Great Revolution failed in 1927, Zhang Aiping joined the Communist Party at the low tide of the revolution. At this time, Zhang Aiping's task was to hide in her hometown Pujiachang Middle School and use teaching as a cover to develop underground party members.
In 1929, the 19-year-old Zhang Aiping left his hometown, and he went down the Yangtze River to Shanghai.
In Shanghai, Zhang Aiping spread out leaflets, put up slogans, and held flying rallies. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned twice, once in Tilanqiao Prison and once in Suzhou Prison. Since he was caught during the parade, the enemy could not figure out his true identity, and after some time he was locked up, he was released.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > riot in northern Jiangsu, and he died in danger of dying</h1>
After the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the cooperation treaty and began to betray. Chiang Kai-shek thus massacred and encircled the Communists, and at this time the peasants in northern Jiangsu just happened to riot. The Communists decided to form the Red 14th Army on the basis of the ranks of the peasant revolts in northern Jiangsu. Zhang Aiping was an outstanding cadre of the underground party in Shanghai at that time, and was transferred to the leadership position of the Red 14 Army.
In the Battle of Huangqiao, Zhang Aiping's left arm was broken. During the charge, Zhang Aiping was stopped by the communicator, "Captain, blood! Then Zhang Aiping found it difficult to lift her left arm.
Due to excessive blood loss, Zhang Aiping passed out. At that time, everyone thought he was dead, so they carried him down. It happened that a folk doctor passed by, and he saw that Zhang Aiping had been dripping blood, so he diagnosed that Zhang Aiping was not dead, because it was difficult for the dead to bleed. In this way, Zhang Aiping picked up a life.
However, this injury left a disability, and Zhang Aiping's left arm could no longer be flipped. But for soldiers, wounding is a testimony of bravery and an honor. Later, Zhang Aiping went to Shanghai to heal her wounds, and finally snatched a life from the hands of the god of death.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > met Li Youlan, and the second degree of happy knotting</h1>
Before meeting Li Youlan, Zhang Aiping had been married once, married to Yang Aichun, but the result was not happy. Later, he met Li Youlan in the New Fourth Army.
Li Youlan is 9 years younger than Zhang Aiping, born in the Xiaogang Li family in Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, and is a remarkable and prestigious family. Li Youlan knew that Shu Dali had a temperament, and soon attracted zhang Aiping's attention, and Li Youlan also looked at Zhang Aiping at the first glance.
"I liked him the first time I saw him." Li Youlan said.
At that time, Li Youlan and others heard that the Eighth Route Army was passing by, so they ran over curiously to see it. I saw Zhang Aiping dressed in a military uniform, followed by several guards, looking energetic. After getting off the horse, he immediately gave a military salute to Li Youlan and the others, and Li Youlan was suddenly shy.
Later, Li Youlan engaged in shorthand in the new fourth military camp, and soon showed his talent and served as the squad leader of the shorthand class. Many of the speeches of leaders who have survived, as well as the articles of Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Ye Ting, Xiang Ying, and others, were shorthanded by Li Youlan.
Once at a meeting of the Central China Bureau, Li Youlan took notes as usual, and she casually took off her gloves and put them aside. It will fall apart and the gloves will not be found. The next day, Zhang Aiping came to Li Youlan and said that she had picked up her gloves. In order to continue to communicate with Li Youlan, Zhang Aiping proposed to learn shorthand with Li Youlan.
The two of them exchanged so much that they had feelings for each other. However, their love affair met with resistance, because Li Youlan had also been married once before, and her husband was Xiang Ying, the founder of the famous New Fourth Army and a famous anti-Japanese general. However, the good times did not last long, and xiang Ying died on the battlefield in less than two months.
Therefore, at that time, some people always reminded Li Youlan of her widow identity, and many of the love letters written by Zhang Aiping to Li Youlan at that time were also detained. Later, the two still insisted on being together.
It may be that both of them have had a previous marriage that is either unhappy or incomplete, and this encounter makes each other more cherished. Although they have struggled painfully on the road to happiness, the good news is that the results are gratifying. On August 8, 1942, the two married happily and finally came together.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > in northeast Anhui, began to stand alone</h1>
In northeastern Anhui, Zhang Aiping had a son, Zhang Sheng. Zhang Shengsheng was born in Dashengzhuang, Yangjing Town, Qingyang County (Sihong County), On the edge of Hongze Lake, and when he gave birth to his son, he just happened to be victorious in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the time of day, the location, and the people, so there was a "victory" in his son's name.
Zhang Aiping often told her son Zhang Sheng that her real beginning to learn to be independent was when she fought the War of Resistance Against Japan in northeast Anhui. In northeast Anhui, Zhang Aiping single-handedly, slashed and burned, started from scratch, and established such an anti-Japanese miscellaneous army as the Ninth Brigade. And from this learned the overall planning, learned to think, learned to be independent.
But it was also during these days that Zhang Aiping felt the most difficult and difficult.
The northeast Anhui region is not large, nor is it very conducive to anti-Japanese warfare.
At that time, in northeastern Anhui, the strength of the Japanese devils and Japanese puppet troops was about 16,000. However, the troops are relatively scattered, mainly scattered in various counties and towns, adding up to a total of more than 100 places, each place is about 80-100 people. But also because of the notice of the Japanese devils and the Japanese puppet army, bandits, rogues, bullies, hooligans, etc. here often haunt and disturb the people's tranquility.
As soon as Zhang Aiping and others crossed the railway, they often encountered a group of people, clustered, carrying box guns cross-body, unable to see clearly, but from the walking posture, they did not look like good people. It's bandits! Come on. Fortunately, at this time, the green yarn tent rose, that is, the sorghum field, and the northeast of Anhui was called mung bean straw, and the other party did not dare to rush in when it went in.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhang Aiping and others conducted two examinations in order to improve the quality of combat troops, washed away some people who were not clear-faced, carried out party education, and improved the quality of soldiers; and improved their combat methods:
"Clay tanks made of four-wheelers, plus adobe, three or four men hiding behind and pushing, light machine guns can shoot, all the way to the edge of the outer trench, and several times it has worked.
There is also a turkey, which is made of hens raised by ordinary people, pouring oil all over the body, burning the tail first, and then burning the grass.
Using bamboo pole grenades...
Make your own iron shells, shoot them with earthen cannons, and after experimentation, ordinary brick walls can penetrate after ten cannons.
Poison gas is to burn paprika and stuff it into the turret so that the enemy can't eat it, and I can approach it. ”
Later, Zhang Aiping's friend lent Zhang Aiping a regiment under the instructions of Liu Shaoqi, which was undoubtedly a charcoal in the snow.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > bandits set up an ambush and lost the battle unforgettable</h1>
In October 1935, after a grueling 25,000-mile long march, the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi. Although the Central Red Army at that time had stepped out of the boundless snow-capped mountains and steppes, the conditions were still very difficult and difficult. However, under such conditions, the Central Committee decided to form a contingent, the First Cavalry Regiment of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
After careful consideration by the Central Committee, Zhang Aiping was appointed political commissar of the cavalry, responsible for leading the cavalry of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. However, a few months after Zhang Aiping took office, she was unexpectedly defeated in a battle.
It was an unforgettable and unforgettable lesson. In order to cooperate with the main force of the Red Army in the Eastern Expedition, Zhang Aiping led the cavalry regiment to wipe out the horse bandit armed forces entrenched in the northern trilateral region in one fell swoop.
The battle was fought hard, but it went well, and the enemy in Jingbian was completely annihilated, but when he eliminated the bandits known as "limps" by the locals, huo Haiyuan, the deputy regimental commander, was sacrificed. However, on the way back to the division, he was ambushed by the bandits. While passing through the North Daochuan River at Qingyang Fork in Anding County, the cavalry was ambushed by the enemy and lost one-third of its horses.
After returning, Zhang Aiping was immediately transferred to the Political Department because she had suffered a defeat. After hearing the news, Zhang Aiping immediately dropped the telephone, If you want to withdraw LaoZi, you will say it! Angry and angry, Zhang Aiping still reported in a daze.
Zhang Aiping saw Mao Zedong, and Mao said, "I see that you are still not convinced!" ”
"What can I say? I have always believed that I should be dismissed from my post after rewarding merit for meritorious deeds, asking for guilt according to the law, and losing a battle, and it is natural for me to be removed this time. Zhang Aiping replied. But Mao Zedong was also angry, and later asked Zhang Aiping to study at the Red Army University.
Later, Zhang Aiping demanded that when talking about the history of war, we must not evade mistakes and failures, and no matter who we are talking about, we must seek truth from facts, and also demand that the troops must write down the fact that he lost the war in the history of war, so as to warn future generations.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="49" > the Red Army University, learning to reflect on progress</h1>
After suffering defeat, Zhang Aiping was arranged by Mao Zedong to study at the Red Army University. The Red Army University was in Wayaobao at the time, and Zhang Aiping said that after studying from here, she really changed from a "tactician to a strategist." He added: "I am nostalgic for my time in Wa yao Fort. ”
Mao Zedong said when giving a lesson to Zhang Aiping and others,
"A reckless, enthusiastic military strategist is deceived by the enemy, seduced by superficial or one-sided circumstances, and encouraged by irresponsible and uninformed advice from his subordinates, precisely because they do not know or are unwilling to know that any military plan is based on necessary reconnaissance and careful reflection on the situation of the enemy and ourselves."
Hearing this, Zhang Aiping looked at Mao Zedong on the podium, and Zhang Aiping lowered her head after listening.
Zhang Aiping thought that the reckless man Mao Zedong said was himself, but Mao Zedong laughed, saying that there were many comrades in the Red Army who were the same as Zhang Aiping.
This is a lesson learned. For him, this lesson is not only a summary of the lessons learned from the command mistakes, but also a re-understanding of the self. He looked back and understood from his reflection on his own life.
Zhang Aiping believes that the first 10 years of her participation in the revolution were not mature enough, and she stumbled all the way, when he was a real "desperate sanlang" and only knew how to be desperate.
Zhang Aiping still remembers what Mao Zedong said to him during that conversation: "A good commander should not be swayed by the irresponsible opinions and emotions of his subordinates under any circumstances." ”
Zhang Aiping went to talk in Mao Zedong's cave, and Mao Zedong asked about his studies, and Zhang Aiping thought that the more she studied, the less knowledge she had. Mao Zedong affirmed Zhang Aiping, saying, "This is the beginning of progress." ”
The study of the Red Army University was soon over, and Zhang Aiping rushed to Shanghai and ran to the anti-Japanese battlefield. In Shanghai, Zhang Aiping's main revolutionary work included: First, cultivating revolutionary forces, and then forming an anti-Japanese guerrilla force. The second is to refine the backbone from the exiled students and guerrilla ranks and cultivate the strength of cadres.
Soon after, Shanghai and Nanjing fell one after another, and Nanjing suffered a terrible massacre. Zhang Aiping had to retreat back to Wuhan. While in Wuhan, Zhang Aiping's third brother Zhang Canming came to join him. But he unfortunately learned the news of his mother's death, and Zhang Aiping, who had never cried in front of everyone, burst into tears in an instant. "Today, I really can't help it..." Zhang Aiping said.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="61" > was seriously injured and suffered severe brain damage</h1>
In 1945, the Second World War finally came to an end, and the War of Resistance Against Japan was also victorious. But the Kuomintang and the Communists fought. About 500,000 people of the 17 armies of the Kuomintang wantonly occupied the Liberated Areas, and after capturing East China, they directly went north to continue to capture the Liberated Areas.
Zhang Aiping and Su Yu were appointed deputy commanders of the Central China Military Region. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek transferred a million troops from the rear and prepared to concentrate on attacking the Communists. In this way, Zhang Aiping and others led the troops to prepare for the frontline battlefield.
But by this time, the troops already had large trucks captured from the Japanese devils. Everyone suggested taking a big truck, because the big truck was much faster than riding a horse, so Zhang Aiping finally chose a big truck to go to the front line.
But that's how misfortune came.
At that time, Zhang Aiping was sitting in the cockpit of a large truck, and the staff officer and other entourage were sitting in the back compartment. The big trucks bumped along the way, so they stumbled and rushed to the road. It was almost time to reach the front line of the battlefield where the Kuomintang and the Communists were confronted, and happened to encounter a transport convoy of ordinary people in front of them, horse-drawn carriages, row cars, and wheelbarrows, blocking the road tightly.
The big truck had to wait for the road to come out and pass, and it was raining in the sky, so Zhang Aiping said, "Since you have to wait, you might as well go down and get some food."
So he leaned out of the window and turned his head to communicate with the people behind the carriage, as if he was explaining something, but at this moment, the car slowly moved backwards, there was a wall next to it, Zhang Aiping's words were not finished, and his head was caught between the wall and the door... Zhang Aiping suddenly lost consciousness.
Thereafter, in the mighty northward flow, there was a wounded man lying on a stretcher, his head wrapped in many bandages, sometimes awake, sometimes unconscious. Along the way, he was taken care of by his wife, who was still holding their under-one-year-old son in her arms, and the wounded man was Zhang Aiping.
Once upon a time, this great general who was in the jianghuai land could only lie on a stretcher and be powerless at this time.
After Zhang Aiping was injured, the organization clearly told Li Youlan, "Explain your work and take good care of Comrade Aiping; this is the task entrusted to you by the party and your future work."
After being seriously injured, Li Aiping was sent to the Soviet Union to recuperate. In the Soviet Union, Zhang Aiping mainly did two things – drinking yogurt and rowing boats. At first, Zhang Aiping was dismissive, but later after the persuasion of the old Soviet nurse, Zhang Aiping finally felt at ease.
In January 1949, Zhang Aiping finally recovered from her injuries and returned to her motherland alone.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="74" > brave enough to try and become a naval soldier</h1>
On April 23, 1949, in a small village on the Yangtze River, the first naval force of new China was born. The first commander of this naval force was Zhang Aiping.
Zhang Aiping recalled: "I was not mentally prepared at all. I am a person who has been doing things like this all my life, doing my part, doing a good job conscientiously, not sure, no matter how high the position, I will not argue. Responsible for the cause, responsible for yourself." But Zhang Aiping did not expect that the Central Military Commission would decide so quickly and asked Zhang Aiping to act immediately!
"What else can I say? I asked, how to go to the Navy? (Chen Yi said), then you will do it yourself..." Zhang Aiping smiled bitterly and said, "He is really happy!" ”
The founding policy of the Navy in its infancy was: "Under the leadership of the Communist Party, on the basis of the People's Liberation Army Army, unite the former navy personnel and jointly build the people's navy." ”
The Communist Party itself does not understand the Navy. In this way, just one year later, the new Chinese navy was established, without Soviet assistance, without much funding. The new Chinese navy built a naval force with 150 ships in a poor and white situation.
This is a maritime force that can compete with the Kuomintang Navy in coastal waters, and it cannot but be said that one word has played a key role.
Zhang Aiping said that he had been thinking about this word for several days and nights, which was "old navy? "Is it the old Navy?" It was not good, and the final decision was "the original navy". After several twists and turns, it was finally written into the Navy's documents, forming a consensus of the whole party with legal effects.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" > re-emerged from the mountains and devoted themselves to the cause of national defense</h1>
In 1965, the "four bombs in eight years" program (i.e., four models of test bombs from long-range to intercontinental missiles) was developed, but progress was not good. At that time, the competition between the two hegemons of the United States and the Soviet Union intensified in the world.
Ye Jianying later asked Zhang Aiping to re-emerge from the mountains and grasp national defense construction. It is precisely for this reason that on March 8, 1975, the Central Military Commission appointed Zhang Aiping as director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission. On the same day, together with Chen Bin, he led a small detachment to the Seventh Machine Department.
In order to greet the "comeback" of the old leader, the Seventh Machine Department of the Science and Technology Commission arranged a spacious and bright office for Zhang Aiping, and equipped a group of staff such as secretaries, guards, and civil servants.
Since the order was announced, the members of the group have held their seats and waited for the arrival of the chief. However, after waiting for three days, there was still no trace of the chief. I asked the relevant chief and replied: Director Zhang has been working for three days. It turned out that Zhang Aiping had already been "wandering around" (investigating) at the place where she worked for two or three days.
After more than ten days of investigation, Zhang Aiping "rectified" the Seven Machines Department and so on. Zhang Aiping held that the Seventh Machine Department should not only rectify ideologically and production order, but also rectify leaders and cadres.
However, in 1975, the 65-year-old General Zhang Aiping was exhausted due to day and night work, overwork: st segment decline, T wave inversion, coronary artery blood supply is insufficient, often dizzy feeling. Wang Shiwen, the president of 3O1 Hospital and director of cardiovascular disease specialist, asked him to stop working immediately and be hospitalized immediately.
But he always remembered his "goal", always worried about the department, hospital, factory, and institute that had just started, and how he did not agree to lie in the hospital. After several consultations, an agreement was finally reached: every day at noon to the hospital for drip infusion, when 2 p.m. to work, and then rush to work; usually bring an oxygen bag, really can not support the inhalation of oxygen.
In this way, he entered the workshop and department again; in this way, he was using his thin body and all his efforts to infuse oxygen for the motherland's national defense high-tech cause.
Soon, the results of Zhang Aiping's hard work came out - the long march 2 rocket was successfully launched, and China became the third country after the United States and the Soviet Union to master the national defense science and technology.
In a later expert discussion, some experts said: The one-year "Samsung" in 1975 was the result of General Zhang Aiping's meticulous care for the aerospace industry, and it was also a reward for his painstaking efforts to rectify the Seven Machines Department.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="93" > to the next level, promoted to deputy prime minister</h1>
In September 1980, after the successive successes of intercontinental missiles and the like, Zhang Aiping, then 70, considered an issue that had never been considered before--the demobilization of the army and returning to the field.
He has been working continuously for a long time since his comeback in 1975. Moreover, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission has grown up a group of outstanding talents, and he can consider retiring as a veteran. At that time, his wife Li Youlan also very much agreed with Zhang Aiping's decision.
So Zhang Aiping applied to Deng Xiaoping for retirement. Deng Xiaoping said, "You have worked too hard in the past few years!" Take a vacation, take a break, and talk about this later. Apparently, Deng Xiaoping did not agree.
So he began his first vacation in more than half a century of participation in the revolution and was invited to Romania for a vacation. It was also the first time for him. I originally wanted to spend a full vacation overseas, but I did not expect that one morning, the Chinese ambassador to Romania came to his apartment and congratulated him: Xinhua News Agency, you have been appointed vice premier of the State Council!
The Premier of the State Council is in charge of the overall work, while the Vice Premier of the State Council is in charge of the work. As vice premier, Zhang Aiping divided his labor to manage national defense science and technology and national defense industry, which can be described as a familiar road. It was precisely because of her previous dedication and contribution to the cause of national defense science and technology that Zhang Aiping was promoted to vice premier of the State Council in September 1980, which lasted until May 1982.
In 1980, when Zhang Aiping was promoted to vice premier of the State Council, it was precisely the time when the whole country implemented the "new eight-character policy" of the party Central Committee to "readjust, reform, rectify, and improve." The central authorities have clearly demanded that in the entire national economy, adjustment is the first priority.
In view of the characteristics of the national defense industrial system, Zhang Aiping put rectification in the first place. On October 17, 1980, after attending the State Council's working meeting for the second time, he went to the Seventh Machine Department to talk about the issue of rectification again. The self-examination and self-examination of the Seven Machines Department summarized the seven imbalances within the Ministry. Zhang Aiping summarized the three imbalances that need to be adjusted in addition.
The first is the imbalance between personal interests and national interests, the second is the imbalance of relations between people, and the third is the imbalance between idle and busy. The way to adjust these three imbalances is to rectify them. We should eliminate the poison of the past decade in terms of political ideology, work style and way of life; establish a normal work order and scientific research and production order; and readjust the organization, system and tasks.
During her tenure as vice premier, Zhang Aiping not only continued to grasp national defense construction, but also established the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission of Science, Technology and Industry"). The Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense is the headquarters of the Central Military Commission in charge of the development, development, testing, stereotyping, and production of weapons and equipment, and undertakes the task of developing weapons and equipment for the whole army. Zhang Aiping is also the director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry.
At the age of 72, Zhang Aiping unloaded the burden of vice premier and director of the Science and Technology Commission and handed over a complete and satisfactory class.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="104" > concerned about national defense, and often accompanied by a wheelchair in his later years</h1>
However, at the beginning of 1985, Zhang Aiping heard that the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense had also established a "company" and a "center," and she was very opposed and disgusted. He said: "What company, I think is borrowing public wealth and private; what center, I think is centered on money!" Zhang Aiping immediately called and asked if the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense had such a thing. The person concerned replied: This is the case in society.
Zhang Aiping said: "You are the Science and Technology Commission, and you are engaged in the atomic bomb!" The other party replied: Chief, haven't you heard? Those who build atomic bombs are not as good as those who sell tea and eggs. Zhang Aiping said, "Whoever says that, let him sell tea eggs!" ”
In the following time, Zhang Aiping has been concerned about the progress of the construction of missiles, nuclear power plants, and navies in China's defense industrial system.
On October 23, 1998, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission solemnly held a meeting to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Peng Dehuai's birth in the 1151 hall of the People's Congress. Zhang Aiping, who was 88 years old at the time, entered the venue in a wheelchair.
Due to the inconvenience of his legs and feet, he did not enter the chief's lounge after entering the venue, but sat down in a uniformly arranged position. Soon, Jiang Zemin, who was then general secretary, came out to talk to Zhang Aiping. Subsequently, several vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission also shook hands with him one by one to say goodbye.
January 9, 2002 is Zhang Aiping's 92nd birthday, just when the family is preparing to celebrate Zhang Aiping's birthday. Zhang Aiping suddenly fell ill the night before, and the situation was very unoptimistic.
Zhang Aiping seemed unusually uneasy, one moment to drink water, one moment to urinate, one moment to sit upright, one moment to lie down... The doctor advised him: "You can't toss anymore, you have to lie still, now it's more important to save physical strength than anything else." But Zhang Aiping couldn't do it, he struggled to get up again and again, each time panting and sweating.
A year passed, Zhang Aiping's life was like the sun sinking in the west, and on July 5, 2003, Zhang Aiping passed away forever.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="113" > summary:</h1>
Zhang Aiping, rough personality, bold, spicy and harsh speech, but also strong will, like arbitrariness, advocating hard work. He was confident, even conceited, and the things he identified were hardly negotiable.
But how did such a person become a vice premier? In fact, he didn't go to pursue, he came step by step. As the older generation of the revolution, Zhang Aiping has experienced many years of war, experienced revolution and reform, and participated in the construction of the country.
Very early on, Zhang Aiping knew that in the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Chinese fleet was completely destroyed. Gengzi reparations, China wants forty-five million two million silver. Because Japan wants Chinese people to remember that Chinese is an inferior nation, and every Chinese has to pay one or two silver for rebelling against Japan.
Zhang Aiping was born in such an era, which needs national manpower to turn the tide and wash away the era of great shame and humiliation, and he also conforms to the times and bravely strides forward. He took one step at a time on the road of life, and the trend of the times followed suit. In this way, Zhang Aiping climbed all the way for the party and the country, and also walked all the way.