#古籍里的历史#
The Han Dynasty was a unified dynasty of China, divided into the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties, with a total of 28 emperors and a total of 408 years of reign. In the late Qin peasant uprising, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang overthrew the Qin dynasty and were crowned King of Han. Chu and Han fought for hegemony, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, declared the emperor established the Han Dynasty, fixed the capital Chang'an, and called the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Han, Emperor Jing of Han implemented the national policy of rest and recuperation, and created the rule of Wenjing. After Emperor Wudi of Han came to the throne, he implemented the Tui En Order, deposed the hundred families, respected Confucianism, and strengthened the centralization of power. At the same time, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions to communicate with the countries of the Western Regions, open up the Silk Road, attack the Xiongnu in the north, and merge Korea in the east, and the Han Dynasty reached its prosperous era. During the period of Emperor Xuan, the national strength was extremely strong, and the Western Regions Protectorate was established, incorporating the Western Regions into the territory and creating the rule of filial piety. In 8 years, Wang Mang abolished the Han dynasty, fixed the capital Chang'an, changed the name of the country to Xinmang, and the history was called Xinmang, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.
In 23, the Green Forest Army invaded Chang'an, Wang Mang was killed, and the new dynasty was overthrown. In 25, Liu Xiu rebuilt the Han Dynasty and made the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Emperor Guangwu came to the throne, he raised the army and raised the people, and the history was called Guangwu Zhongxing. Emperor Han Ming inherited the light and thin endowments, and the people were rich, creating the rule of Ming Zhang. The Han and Emperors came to the throne, exerted themselves to govern, forced the Xiongnu to move west, sent Ban Chao to manage the Western Regions, and extended the Silk Road to Europe. In 100 years, the Roman Empire sent envoys to the dynasty, and the national strength tended to be extremely strong, and the history was called the Yongyuan Long. In 184, the Yellow Turban Army uprising broke out, sweeping across the country, leading to chaos and warlords. In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, making the capital Luoyang, and the Han Dynasty collapsed.
Western Han Dynasty
1 Liu Fei (282-197 BC) was a native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu. During the Qin Dynasty, he lived in Fengyi and engaged in agricultural production. During the Chu-Han Dispute in 206 BC, Feng County was captured by Western Chu, and Liu Bang sent people to greet it, but was blocked by Xiang Yu's troops. In the following year, the Han army captured the western Chu capital city of Pengcheng, and then the Chu army counterattacked, the Han army was defeated, and Lü Hei was captured by the Chu army. In 203 BC, Xiang Yu tied him to a chopping board and threatened Liu Bang to surrender, but was nearly killed, but was dissuaded by Xiang Bo and survived. The following year, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and won the victory, honoring him as Emperor Taishang. He died in 197 BC at the age of 86, and was known as Prince Liu.
Liu Taigong
Family members
Grandfather: Liu Qing, a doctor of the Wei state at the end of the Warring States period, settled in the Wei capital Daliang.
Father: Liu Ren, who moved to Zhongyangli, Fengyi, and inherited his father's title as Duke of Feng.
Concubine: Wang Hanshi (279-215 BC), wife of Liu Taigong, posthumously honoured as Empress Zhaoling, son Liu Bo, Marquis of Heyin Liu Xi, Emperor Liu Bang of Han Gao, Lady Xuan, and empress Taishang.
Li (-197 BC) was a member of the Duke of Liu, Liu Jiao's biological mother, and empress Taishang in the early Han dynasty.
children
Liu Bo (261–225 BC), Liu Fu's eldest son, worked as a farmer and died early. After Liu Bang destroyed Xiang Yu in 202 BC, he established the Han Dynasty and posthumously honored him as the Marquis of Wuwei. Empress Gao posthumously honored King Wuwei, and his wife was the Marquis of Yin An, his son Liu Xin was the Marquis of Xiangjie, and later the Marquis of Guannei.
Liu Zhong (258–193 BC), also known as Xi, was the second son of Liu Fu and the second brother of Emperor Gao of Han. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty in 202 BC, he was canonized as a substitute king. When the Xiongnu attacked Daidi, they abandoned the country and fled, deposing him as the Marquis of Heyang. He died in 193 BC, giving birth to a son Liu Li the Prince of Wu and Liu Guang the Marquis of Dewei.
Liu Jiao (242–179 BC) was a member of the Western Han dynasty, fourth son of Liu Taigong, half-brother of Han Gao, and mother of the Li clan. He loves to read, and when he was a teenager, he studied with Lu Musheng and Shen Gong in Fuchubo. In 209 BC, when Liu Bang was crowned Duke of Pei, he accompanied Xiao He from the army and canonized Wen Xinjun. In 201 BC, when he was crowned King of Chu and Empress Lü was on the throne, he sent Liu Yingke to receive the property from the Duke of Shen. He died in 179 BC at the age of 64. Sons: Liu Pifei, King of Chu Liu Yingke, King of Chuwen Liu Li, Marquis of Hongfu, Marquis of Shen Yu Liu Sui, Marquis of Wanqu Liu Zhi, Marquis of Zhule Liu Tuo.
King Liu Jiao of Chu
Mrs. Xuan: Mother Wang Hanshi, eldest sister of Liu Bang. When Liu Bang declared himself emperor, he was posthumously honored as Empress Zhaowei.
2 Liu Bang (256-195 BC), mother of Liu Bang (256-195 BC), Ziji, founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned 202-195 BC, outstanding statesman, strategist and military strategist of the Western Han Dynasty. He successively served as the governor of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, the Duke of Pei, and the magistrate of Dang County, and in 208 BC, he gathered his children to respond to the uprising, captured Pei County and other places, proclaimed himself the Duke of Pei, and soon defected to the Xiangliang Division. In 206 BC, he entered Bashang and captured Xianyang, and the Qin prince surrendered to him, and the Qin dynasty collapsed. In 202 BC, he became King of Han and ruled the Bashu region. In the Chu-Han War, he finally defeated Xiang Yu, unified the world, fixed the capital Chang'an, and established the Han Dynasty. Temple number Taizu, nicknamed Emperor Gao, died at the age of 62. There were 9 children, Liu Fei the King of Qi, Liu Ying the Emperor of Hanhui, Liu Ruyi the King of Zhao, Liu Heng the Emperor of Han, Liu Hui the King of Liang, Liu You the King of Zhao, Liu Chang the King of Huainan, Liu Jian the King of Yan and Princess Lu Yuan.
Han Gaozu
3 Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of Han (211-188 BC), concubine of the Han Dynasty, empress Lü, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned 195-188 BC. During the reign, he implemented benevolent government, reduced taxes, promoted Cao Shen as a minister, was politically clear, rested and recuperated, and promoted the country's economic development. After that, Empress Lü brutally killed Qi Ji and began to indulge in wine. He died of illness in 188 BC at the age of 24, with the nickname Emperor Xiaohui. Sons: Liu Gong the Young Emperor, Liu Qi the King of Huaiyang, Liu Hong the Young Emperor, Liu Busu the King of Changshan, Liu Chao the King of Hengshan, Liu Wu the King of Huaiyang, Liu Tai the King of Liang.
Emperor Hui of Han
4 Hanwen Emperor Liu Heng (203-157 BC) mother Bo Ji, fourth son of Emperor Gaozu of Han, fourth son of Emperor Gaozu of Han, reigned from 180 to 157 BC, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, nicknamed Emperor Xiaowen, temple number Taizong, buried in Baling at the age of 47. In 196 BC, he was crowned king, and in 180 BC, Empress Lü died, and the imperial lieutenant Zhou Bo and Chen Pingren welcomed him to the throne. After assuming the throne, he worked hard to govern, built water conservancy, abolished corporal punishment, and opened the situation of cultural governance. There were 10 children, 4 sons died early, concubines Hanjing Emperor Qi, Liang Xiao Wang Wu, Dai Wang Shen, Liang Huai Wang Yi, Nuguan Tao Princess and Princess Suiyi.
Emperor Wen of Han
5 Emperor Jing of Han Liu Qi (188-141 BC) mother Empress Dou, eldest son of Emperor Wen of Han, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned from 157 to 141 BC, nicknamed Emperor Xiaojing. During his reign, he implemented the policy of cutting the domain, cutting the fiefdoms of the princes, quelling the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, and consolidating the centralization of power. Continuing to pursue the policy of rest with the people, developing production and reducing taxes, he died in 141 BC at the age of 48 and was buried in Yangling. Children: Liu Rong the Prince of Linjiang (King of Linjiang), Liu De the King of Hejian, Yan the King of Linjiang, Liu Yu the King of Lu, Liu Fei the King of Jiangdu, Liu Fa the King of Changsha, Liu Pengzu the King of Zhao, Liu Duan the King of Jiaoxi, Liu Sheng the King of Zhongshan, Liu Che the Emperor of Hanwu, Liu Yue the King of Guangchuan, Liu Zhi the King of Jiaodong, Liu Cheng the King of Qinghe, Wang Shun of Changshan, daughter Princess Pingyang, Princess Nangong, Princess Longxu.
Emperor Jing of Han
6 Liu Che, Emperor Wudi of Han (156-87 BC), tenth son of Emperor Jing of Han, mother Wang Jiao, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, outstanding statesman and strategist, reigned from 141 to 87 BC. After assuming the throne, he adopted the advice of the main father and issued a decree of Tui'en to weaken the power of the kingdom and take over the salt and iron and coinage rights to the central government. At the same time, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, deposed the hundred families, respected Confucianism, and at the same time conquered and expanded the land, annexed Korea in the east, swallowed Baiyue and South Vietnam in the south, conquered Dawan in the west, broke the Xiongnu in the north, opened up the Silk Road, and created a prosperous situation. In the later period of his reign, he was martial and witchcraft, and he was called Emperor Xiaowu, and the temple number Sejong died at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling. Children: Prince Liu Zheng, Liu Hong the Prince of Qihuai, Liu Dan the King of Yanra, Liu Xu the King of Guangling, Liu Lu the King of Changyi, Liu Fuling the Emperor of Han Zhao, Princess Dangli, Princess Chang of Eyi, Princess Zhuyi, Princess Yangshi and Princess Yi'an.
Emperor
7 Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling (94-74 BC) mother Zhao Jieyu, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, young son of Emperor Wudi of Han, reigned 87-74 BC, temple name Xiaozhao Emperor. When he succeeded to the throne, Huo Guang, Sang Hongyang and others assisted the government to rest with the people and strengthen the northern defense. In 81 BC, a salt and iron conference was held, after which the wine was abolished. In the following year, he murdered Sang Hongyang and others for treason, and served exclusively as Huo Guang, and the Western Han Dynasty was reversed, making the people rich, and died of illness in 74 BC at the age of 21.
Emperor Zhao of Han
8 Liu He (92-59 BC), the deposed emperor of the Han dynasty, was the grandson of Emperor Wu of Han, Liu Jizi the Prince of Changyi, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned from July to August 74 BC, the shortest reigning emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. In 88 BC, Liu Lu the Prince of Changyi died, and the following year he became King of Changyi. In 74 BC, he was proclaimed emperor by the minister Huo Guang and others, but after 27 days of reign, he was deposed and demoted to the Marquis of Haidu. After Emperor Xuan of Han came to the throne, he was deeply jealous and sent people to monitor. In 63 BC, he cut off Shiyi, died in 59 BC at the age of 34, with 22 children, Zihai Duduhou Chong Guo, Fengqin, Daizong, etc., and his daughter Zhili and others.
Liu He
9 Emperor Xuan of Han Liu Xun (91-49 BC), formerly known as Bing Ji, was emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, great-grandson of Emperor Wudi of Han, crown prince Liu Zhengsun and Liu Jinzi, reigned from 74 to 49 BC. After the scourge of witchcraft in 91 BC, he was taken into the county prison. In 87 BC, he was pardoned and was raised by his grandmother Shijia. In 74 BC, Liu He was deposed by Huo Guang and other ministers, welcomed into the palace, and was made Marquis of Yang, and then ascended the throne, and the following year changed to Yuanben. During his reign, he attached importance to meritocracy, and the wise ministers followed the ranks of officials, attached importance to the rule of officials, and opposed full-time Confucianism. In 72 BC, he united with the Wusun state to break the Xiongnu, and in 60 BC, pacified Western Qiang, and established the Western Regions Protectorate. He died in Weiyang Palace in 49 BC at the age of 43 and was buried in Duling, temple number Zhongzong. Zi Han Yuan Emperor Xie, Huaiyang Wang Qin, Chu Wang Yao, Dongping Wang Yu, Zhongshan Wang Jing, Guantao Wang, Nuguan Tao Princess, Jingwu Princess.
Emperor Xuan of Han
10 Emperor Yuan of Han Liu Xi (74–33 BC), eldest son of Emperor Xuan of Han, mother Xu Pingjun, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned from 49 BC to 33 BC. He was made crown prince in 67 BC and succeeded to the throne in 49 BC. During his reign, he favored eunuchs, the dynasty and politics were chaotic, and he began to decline, with the nickname Emperor Xiaoyuan, the temple number Gaozong, at the age of 42, the son Hancheng Emperor Liu Xiao, Dingtao Gong King Liu Kang, Zhongshan Xiao King Liu Xing, female Pingyang Princess and Yingyi Princess.
Emperor Yuan of Han
11 Emperor Cheng of Han Liu Wei (51-7 BC) was a grandson of the Western Han Dynasty, mother Prince Zhengjun, son of Emperor Yuan of Han, reigned from 33 BC to 7 BC. In 47 BC, he was made crown prince, and after assuming the throne, foreign qi took charge of government, and the great government was controlled by the Wang clan, peasant uprisings broke out in various places, and during his reign, he was abandoned in political affairs, favored the Zhao Feiyan sisters, died at the age of 45, and was called Emperor Xiaocheng and the temple number was the emperor.
Emperor Chengdi of Han
12 Liu Xin (26-1 BC) of the Han dynasty, grandson of Emperor Yuan of Han, Liu Kangzi the Prince of Dingtao, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned 7-1 BC. In 23, he attacked King Tao, and in 8 BC, he was made crown prince. Emperor Cheng died of illness the following year and ascended the throne as emperor. He died of illness in the first 1 year at the age of 26, and was called Emperor Xiaowei.
Emperor of Han
13 Hanping Emperor Liu Yin (9-5 AD), formerly known as Jizi, grandson of Emperor Yuan of Han, Liu Xingzi, Prince of Zhongshan Xiao, mother Wei Ji, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned 1-5 BC. After the death of Emperor Hanwei of illness, Wang Mang welcomed him into the palace in July in order to facilitate his power, ascended the throne in September, and changed the Yuan Yuan to the beginning of the following year. He died in December of the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, was poisoned by Wang Mang, and was buried in Kangling, known as Emperor Xiaoping, at the age of 14.
Emperor Ping of Han
14 Liu Xuan (~25), the first emperor of the Han dynasty, was a native of Zaoyang, Hubei, and his father Liu Zizhang, brother of the Guangwu Emperor. In his early years, he joined the Pinglin Army, defected to Chen Mu and others, and served as an Andjiyan. In the 22nd year, Zhengyue defeated Wang Mang's doctor Zhen Fu (芄阜), belonging to Zhengliang Qiuci, and beheaded them, claiming to be a general. In 23, he was proclaimed emperor by the leader of the Green Forest Army, and the year name was changed and he became the first emperor. In the same year, the new dynasty fell and became the ruler of Chang'an. In 25, under the attack of the Chimei army and Liu Xiu's army, it collapsed and surrendered to the Chimei army, and was killed by the Chimei army in October of the same year.
Liu Xuan
15 Han Emperor Liu Ying (5-25) Han Xuan Emperor's great-grandson, great-grandson of Liu Yao the Prince of Chu Xiao, Liu Xianzi, Marquis of Guangqi, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned for 6~8 years, known as the son of the child. He was initially crown prince and deposed and imprisoned in 8 years. When he grew up, he was demoted to the Duke of Anding, and was killed by Li Song in 25 years.
Han and child babies
16 Jianshi Emperor Liu Penzi (10-64) was a native of Ningyang, Shandong, Liu Mengzi. His father Liu Meng, in 23 years with his brother Liu Gong, Liu Mao was plundered into the Chimei army and engaged in herding. In 25 years, Fan Chong and others supported him as emperor and reformed the Yuan Dynasty. In 27, the Chimei army was defeated and returned to the Shun Han army, and in the same year he was appointed Langzhong of the Zhao Palace. In his later years, he was blind due to illness and was supported by the imperial court for life.
Eastern Han Dynasty
1 Liu Qin (42–3 BC) was a native of Zaoyang, Hubei, a member of the Han Dynasty, great-grandson of Liu Fa, King of Changsha, and father of Emperor Guangwu of Han. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, he successively served as the commander of Jiyang County and the commander of Nanton County. married his wife Fan Xiandu, died of illness in 3 years. Born sons Liu Shu, Liu Zhong, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, female Huyang Princess Liu Huang, Xinye Princess Liu Yuan, Ningping Princess Liu Boji.
2 Emperor Guangwu of Han Liu Xiu (6-57 BC) was a native of Zaoyang, Hubei, the third son of Liu Qin, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 25 to 57. During the Tianfeng period, he went to Chang'an to receive business, and after Wang Mang usurped the new dynasty, the people were destitute, and peasants in various places continued to revolt. In 22, he and his brother Liu raised troops in Wancheng. In 25 years, he ascended the throne in Yan County and became emperor, changed the Yuan and Jianwu, and set the capital in Luoyang, the national name was Han, and the history was called the Eastern Han Dynasty. After 12 years, it gradually swept away all forces and finally unified the whole country. Advocate judo governance, reform the official system, rectify the rule of officials, give preferential treatment to meritorious figures, rest and recuperate economically, and restore and develop the economy. Promoting Confucianism, advocating integrity, and ushering in the most prosperous era of Confucianism in history. After the abolition of Guo in 41, Yin Lihua was rebuilt. In 57, he died of illness and was buried in the original mausoleum at the age of 62, with the temple name Shizu and the nickname Guangwu Emperor.
Emperor Guangwu of Han
Family members
Father: Ling Liu Qin of Nanton County Mother: Fan Xiandu
Brother: Liu Shu (16-23 BC) Zi Bosheng, eldest brother of Emperor Guangwu, general of the rebel army at the end of the New Dynasty. At the end of the new dynasty, he and Liu Xiu and others led thousands of people to revolt, called the Ling Army, called themselves the Zhutiandu Department, and later joined the Green Forest Army. After the establishment of the first regime, he served as a great situ, a marquis of Hanxin, and later because of his growing fame in battle, he was jealous of Liu Xuan, and Liu Ji was killed, and he pursued King Wu of Qi, his son Prince Zhang of Qi (-46) and King Xing of Beihai Jing (-64).
Liu Zhong (10–22 BC), second brother of Emperor Guangwu of Han, participated in the uprising in Gongling in 22. In October of the same year, he was ambushed by Wang Mang's army, and his whole family was killed and killed, pursuing King Luwei.
Sisters: Princess Liu Huang of Huyang (18-40 BC), sister of Emperor Guangwu, daughter of Liu Qin, Princess of Huyang in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later Princess Chang. First married to Hu Zhen, a few years after marriage, her husband Hu Zhen died of illness. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Xuan captured the slaves of the princess's mansion, and the princess sued Dong Xuan, and the emperor admired Dong Xuan. After her husband's death, she remained a widow for many years and wanted to remarry Song Hong, but Song Hong refused, and since then she has concentrated on cultivation and chanted in the palace of refining in the fiefdom.
Princess Liu Yuan (-22) of Xinye Chang, second sister of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, daughter of Liu Qin the Prince of Nanton, and mother Fan Xiandu. He married Deng Chen in his early years, and was killed in a war in 22 years along with his three daughters. After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he pursued Princess Shinno Chang.
Ningping Chang Princess Liu Boji (2-30 BC), a native of Zaoyang, Hubei, was a princess of the Han Dynasty and sister of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu. He followed Liu Xiu's uprising in Gongling and made considerable contributions. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Princess Ningping was granted and married to Li Tong, the great sinong. She died in 30 years, and was posthumously honoured as Princess Chang during Emperor Ming.
Sons: Liu Qiang the King of Donghai, Liu Fu the King of Zhongshan (Pei Wang), Liu Ying the King of Chu, Liu Zhuang the Emperor of Hanming, Liu Kang the King of Jinan, Liu Cang the King of Dongping, Liu Yan the King of Fuling, Liu Jing the King of Shanyang, Liu Heng the Duke of Linhuai, Liu Yan the King of Zhongshan, and Liu Jing the King of Langya.
Daughters: Wuyin Chang Princess Liu Yiwang, Nieyang Chang Princess Liu Zhongli, Guantao Princess Liu Hongfu, Huiyang Princess Liu Li Liu, Princess Yiyi Liu Shou.
Empress Concubine: Empress Yin Lihua (5-64), a new wild man from Henan, Emperor Guangwu Yuanpu, the second empress of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the biological mother of Emperor Hanming. Known for his beauty, Liu Xiu once admired his beauty before he became famous. In the last years of Xinmang, the world was in chaos, and Liu Xiu raised troops in his hometown. After the Battle of Kunyang, Liu Xiu married him in Wancheng. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was made a nobleman, and in 41, Guo Shengtong was deposed and canonized as empress. After Emperor Ming ascended the throne, he was honored as empress dowager, died in the first month of 64, and was buried in the original mausoleum with Liu Xiu, nicknamed Guanglie, and gave birth to Emperor Ming Liu Zhuang, Liu Cang, Liu Jing, Liu Heng and Liu Jing.
Guo Shengtong (6-52), empress of Emperor Guangwu of Han, a native of Zhending, Hebei Province, daughter of Guo Chang, Marquis of Yang'an, and niece of Liu Yang. Married to Liu Xiu in 24 years. Liu Xiu declared himself empress and was canonized as a nobleman. In 26, Liu Yang, the king of Zhending, plotted against Fu Yi, and in order to appease the forces of the Hebei faction, he was made empress. In 41, he abolished the throne, became Empress Dowager Zhongshan, and moved to Beigong. In 43, Liu Qi gave way to Liu Zhuang and changed the title to Empress Dowager Pei. He died of illness in 52 and was buried in Beiqi Mountain.
Xu Meiren (8-86) was a concubine of Emperor Guangwu of Han Province and a native of Danyang, Hubei. In 25 AD, he was elected to the palace and gave birth to Liu Ying, the king of Chu. Although he gave birth to a son, he did not receive the favor of the emperor. Later, he followed Liu Ying to the fiefdom and became the Empress Dowager of Chu, and Liu Ying committed suicide in 71, and died of illness ten years later.
3 Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang (28-75) Mingyang, Empress Muyin, fourth son of Emperor Guangwu, first given the title Duke of Donghai, reigned 57-88, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 41, he was crowned King of the East Sea, in 43 he was crowned prince, and in 57, he ascended the throne, and the temple number Xianzong died at the age of 48, and he was called Emperor Xiaoming. During his reign, he advocated Confucianism internally, paid attention to criminal law, and guarded against the forces of noble and meritorious figures. Sent troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north, ordered Dou Gu to lead troops to conquer, and Ban Yu made the countries of the Western Regions, set up the Western Regions Protectorate, and introduced Buddhism into China. During his reign, he built water conservancy and ruled Qingming, and the history was called the rule of Mingzhang. Children: Zi Qiancheng Wang Jian, Chen Jing Wang Xian, Pengcheng Wang Gong, Lecheng Jing Wang Dang, Hanzhang Di Wei, Xia Pi Hui Wang Yan, Liang Jie Wang Chang, Huaiyang Yuan Wang Xiang, Jiyin Mourning Wang Chang, Nu Yu Jia Chang Princess, Pingyang Princess, Longyu Princess, Pingshi Princess, Qinshui Princess, Pinggao Princess, Junyi Princess, Wu'an Princess, Luyang Princess, Leping Princess, Cheng'an Princess.
Emperor Hanming
4 Emperor Liu Wei of Han (56-88), mother of Jia Guiren, fifth son of Emperor Ming of Han, reigned 75-88, emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was made crown prince in 60 years, and after assuming the throne, he advocated Confucianism, and Ban Chao and others sent envoys to the Western Regions, which made great economic development. Emperor Xiaozhang, temple number Suzong, died at the age of 33, Ziqian Cheng Wang Ling, Pingchun Wang Quan, Qinghe Wang Qing, He Dizhao, Jibei Wang Shou, Hejian Wang Kai, Chengyang Wang Shu, Guangzong Wang Long Live Wangzai, Princess Wude, Princess Pingyi, Princess Yin'an.
Emperor Hanzhang
5 Emperor Liu Zhao of the Han Dynasty (79-105) was a nobleman of Liang, the fourth son of Emperor Zhang of Han, reigned from 88 to 105, and was emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 82, he was made crown prince, and in 88, Emperor Hanzhang collapsed, and when he ascended the throne, he was ruled by Empress Dowager Dou, and in 92, he united with eunuchs to wipe out the foreign Qi Dou clan, so that the national strength reached the extreme, and he was called Yongyuan Zhilong, nicknamed Emperor Xiaohe, temple number Muzong, and died at the age of 27. Zipingyuan Wang Sheng, Han Yan Dilong, Princess Wuwu, Princess Gongyi, Princess Linying, Princess Wenxi.
Han and Emperor
6 Liu Long (105-106), adoptive mother of the Han dynasty, Empress Dowager Deng, the youngest son of the Han Emperor, the shortest-lived emperor in history, reigned from 105 to 106, known as Emperor Xiao, and died only 2 years old.
Emperor Han
Liu Qing (78-107), the filial king of Qinghe, was a nobleman of Song, the third son of Emperor Zhang of Han and the biological father of Emperor An of Han. In 79, he was made crown prince, and in 82, he was framed by Empress Dowager Dou and deposed as the King of Qinghe. Emperor He of Han destroyed the forces of foreign Qi Douxian and made meritorious achievements, so he was respected by Emperor He. In 106, he became a domain of the kingdom, died in 107, and was called Prince Xiao, Zi'an Dihu, King Huwei of Qinghe, King Changbao of Guangchuan, Princess Chang of Yin Dance, Princess Chang of Puyang Chang, Princess Zhide of the Ping clan, Princess Chang of Nieyang, Princess of Yincheng.
7 Han'an Emperor Liu Hu (94-125), grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, son of Liu Qing the Prince of Qinghe, mother Zuo Xiao'e, sixth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 106 to 125. When he came to the throne, the Eastern Han Dynasty was worried about internal and external troubles, the countries of the Western Regions were dissatisfied with Ban Chao's departure, they rebelled against the Han one after another, and the Qiang people revolted, which cost a lot of money and greatly damaged the vitality of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 125, he fell ill and returned to Beijing, and died of illness on the way back to Beijing in March at the age of 32, with the temple name Emperor Gongzong and the nickname Emperor Xiao'an.
Han An Di
8 Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao (115-144) mother Li Gongren, son of Han'an Emperor, Eastern Han Emperor, Miao number Jingzong, nicknamed Xiaoshun Emperor, reigned from 125 to 144. During his reign, he favored the eunuchs, and the eunuchs colluded with the foreign Qi Liang clan, and the foreign qi was in power for more than 20 years. He died of illness in 144 and was buried in the Xianling Tomb at the age of 30, Zi Han Chong Emperor Bing, Princess Wuyang, Princess Champion, and Princess Ruyang.
Emperor Shun of Han
9 Han Chong Emperor Liu Bing (143-145) mother Yu noble, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ziming, son of Emperor Shun of Han, reigned from 144 to 145, made crown prince in 144, reigned for half a year, and was called Emperor Xiaochong.
Emperor Chong of Han
10 Han Emperor Liu Min (138–146) was known as Liu Hongzi of Bohai, reigned 145–146, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 145, Emperor Chong of Han died, and the powerful minister Liang Ji proclaimed him emperor, changing the Yuan Dynasty. Because he was dissatisfied with the great general Liang Ji's flying and domineering, he rebuked Liang Ji at the court, causing Liang Ji's jealousy. The following year, he was poisoned by Liang Ji at the age of 9 and was known as Emperor Xiaoqian.
Emperor Han
11 Han Huan Emperor Liu Zhi (132-167) was a Chinese emperor of Hejian Liu Kaisun, Prince of Hejian, Liu Yizi, Marquis of Liwu, and mother Ximing (匽明), emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 146 to 167. After Liu Yi's death, Emperor Han died in 146, and was welcomed by Liang Ji into Nangong to take the throne, Empress Dowager Liang obeyed the government, and foreign Qi Liang Ji held great power. In 159, relying on the eunuch Shan Chao and others to kill Liang Ji, and removed his henchmen, he made Chang Shan Chao, Xu Huang, Gu Yu and others the marquis. Due to the rampant eunuchs, the party was the same and dissented, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the scholars. In 166, the Taishou students united with the clan against the eunuchs, and as a result, Li Yi and others were arrested, forming a scourge of the party and further corruption in politics. He died in December 167 and was buried in Xuanling, with the nickname Emperor Xiaohuan and the temple number Weizong, at the age of 36.
Emperor Huan of Han
12 Liu Hong, Emperor Ling of Han (156-189), was the Marquis of Xiebuting, Liu Yuanzi, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 168 to 189. Emperor Huan of Han died in 167 and ascended the throne in the first month of the following year. During his reign, the party caused a calamity, set up the West Garden, and cleverly set up a name to loot money. In 184, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, and he died in 189, known as Emperor Xiaoling, at the age of 34.
Emperor Ling of Han
13 Han Shao Emperor Liu Wei (175-190) mother Empress He, eldest son of Emperor Ling of Han, emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He reigned for 4 months, but in 189, he was deposed by Dong Zhuo and renamed King Hongnong. The following year, he committed suicide under the coercion of Dong Zhuo, at the age of 16, and was known as King Huai and known as Emperor Shao of Han.
14 Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie (181-234) Zi Bohe, mother Wang clan, second son of Emperor Ling of Han, emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 189 to 220. In 189, he was crowned King of Bohai and renamed King Chen Liu. In the following year, Dong Zhuo deposed Liu as King of Hongnong and installed him as emperor. In 196, Cao Cao welcomed him to Xuchang and moved the capital to Xu County, holding the Son of Heaven to order the princes. In 208, Cao Cao was made prime minister, and in 216, Cao Cao became king of Wei. When Cao Cao died in 220, his son Cao Pi forced him to take the throne and establish the Wei dynasty. Subsequently, he was deposed as the Duke of Shanyang, and died in 234 at the age of 54, with the nickname Emperor Xiaoxian.
Emperor Xian of Han
Han Dynasty Lineage Map
Lineage map of the Western Han Dynasty
Lineage map of the Eastern Han Dynasty