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In June ~ August 1949, an unknown historical dispute, Liu Shaoqi secretly visited the Soviet Union. During this time, the name of a Chinese was ignited, Liu Shunyuan, and his resolute attitude towards the Soviet army at the brigade made Stalin worried.
Liu Shaoqi's dialogue with Stalin brought Liu Shunyuan's name to the table. Stalin expressed his dissatisfaction with Liu Shunyuan and hoped that in the future Soviet-Chinese cooperation, there would be no more people like Liu Shunyuan. Liu Shaoqi had to promise to go back to find out the situation.
In October 1949, after attending the founding ceremony in Beijing, the Soviet delegation proposed to visit Jinan, Shandong Province, specifically to visit Liu Shunyuan, then secretary of the Jinan Municipal Party Committee. The visit attracted widespread attention, but why did Stalin care so much about Liu Shunyuan's actions?
Liu Shunyuan, born in 1903, graduated from the English Department of Beijing Normal University. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1931 and has been engaged in revolutionary work for a long time. He was a tenacious and principled man who never gave in even after being arrested and jailed several times. Liu Shunyuan was praised as the "Weird Master of Shandong" and was praised as a historical figure with "great virtue, great wisdom and great courage".
According to the Yalta Agreement of 1945, the Soviet Union "leased" Lushunkou as a naval base for 30 years. However, the actions of the Soviet army after the capture of Brigade caused dissatisfaction among the local population. They were disdisciplined, plundered public and private property, and issued military coupons indiscriminately, causing economic chaos. Liu Shunyuan repeatedly criticized and resisted the actions of the Soviet troops, and even questioned their military discipline at meetings held by the Soviet army, which aroused the anger of Marshal Menizkov and immediately reported to Stalin.
On September 17, 1947, the Soviet command demanded the expulsion of Liu Shunyuan. Although most of the members of the Standing Committee of the CCP Brigade Land Committee supported Liu Shunyuan, the Soviet Union's decision could not be changed. Liu Shunyuan's resistance, although not stopping the actions of the Soviet army, forced the Soviet army to transfer some poorly disciplined troops.
Liu Shunyuan left Luda full of righteous indignation, returned to Qingzhou, Shandong, and reported the incident to the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Although he was worried about his future, he was appointed secretary of the Jinan Municipal Party Committee. However, Stalin was dissatisfied with learning that Liu Shunyuan had not been punished, but had been reused. Liu Shaoqi tried to appease Stalin's discontent, but eventually had to transfer Liu Shunyuan's work.
In 1953, Stalin died, and Liu Shaoqi reconsidered Liu Shunyuan's arrangement. Liu Shunyuan was appointed as a member of the Shanghai Bureau of the Communist Party of China and deputy secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, and was completely rehabilitated. Liu Shunyuan also began to participate in the formulation of the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party."
However, Liu Shunyuan's persistence and principles have not changed. When examining cadres, he insisted on seeking truth from facts and once strongly advocated retaining Mao Zhi's post in Hunan. His adherence to principles and courage earned him respect.
Finally, Liu Shunyuan died in 1996 at the age of 93. His life was full of ups and downs, mavericks, but he always maintained his perseverance in the truth, indomitable, and the tenacious character of this historical figure will always be remembered.
The above content and materials are derived from the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or allude to any real country, political system, organization, race, individual. The above does not mean that the author of this article endorses the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising above or related to any of the above, nor does it assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
The above content and materials are derived from the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or allude to any real country, political system, organization, race, individual. The above does not mean that the author of this article endorses the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising above or related to any of the above, nor does it assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
The above content and materials are derived from the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or allude to any real country, political system, organization, race, individual. The above does not mean that the author of this article endorses the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising above or related to any of the above, nor does it assume any direct or indirect legal liability.