How did pan geng move the capital succeed?

In the early days of the Shang Dynasty, because of the painful memories of the Great Flood, people often built their houses in the mountains at higher altitudes to avoid flood demons, which was the case in the capital city. At the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, the Shang Tang dynasty cut down the summer, the number of victims, and the population decreased sharply, so it was possible to build a capital in a relatively small mountainous area.

With the stability of the world, political and economic development, and the rapid increase in population, the narrow mountainous areas can no longer meet the development requirements of the capital, and it is imperative to move the capital.

On the one hand, the old nobles who have been living in peace for a long time, the wind of pleasure prevails, and the old nobles who are pampered and pampered are too late to enjoy themselves and cannot bear the pain of moving the capital; on the other hand, the old nobles have been operating for a long time, and they have already established an intricate network of relations in the old capital, and the relocation of the capital has not only seriously weakened their political power, but also made them face huge expenditures economically. Therefore, the old nobles struggled to oppose the relocation of the capital.

There are also many people who support the relocation of the capital, enlightened politicians, emerging peasants, and declining aristocrats, who are all the driving force behind the relocation of the capital.