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Bhutan, located on the southern slopes of the Himalayas, is separated from the mainland by the mainland, but is known for its mysterious and low-key appearance. With an area of only 38,000 square kilometers and a population of only 740,000, the country is made up of the Sharchop, Gelon and Lochampa ethnic groups, and the local language is known as Dzongka.
When Bhutan was founded, Bhutan was deeply influenced by Tibetan culture and Buddhism became the dominant faith, but after the death of its leader, the country fell into chaos and serious conflicts between monks and non-believers. The northern region is home to spectacular icebergs that blessed Bhutan with abundant water resources that meet the needs of industry and its inhabitants.
By the middle of the 20th century, Bhutan was still an isolated country with no schools, no hospitals, no transportation, and it was not until the fourth king ascended the throne that the country began to modernize.
The communications industry lagged behind the world, becoming the last country on the planet to introduce open television and the Internet. Although the economy is not developed, it is rich in spiritual beliefs and has a slow pace of life; Countries measure development by a "gross national happiness," not GDP.
In recent years, the rise of tourism has brought economic benefits to the country, but the ensuing problems, such as tourism companies defrauding tourists, have seriously tarnished Bhutan's reputation.
The capital, Thimphu, has an airport, but its geographical location makes landing difficult; Therefore, it is wiser to land from other safe airports and then take a car.
Almost all countries in the world have universal access to the Internet, yet less than half of Bhutan people have mobile phones, and only a handful have access to the Internet.
The high mountain terrain makes it impossible to build a railway in Bhutan, which is a major obstacle to travel. In terms of people's livelihood, a free medical system has been implemented, and although educational facilities are relatively complete, the national literacy rate is worrying.
Among the plant resources of Bhutan, wild poppy is common, about 20 cm tall, rich in milk, and the leaves are white ovate; Although cultivation is generally prohibited, Bhutan allows it to be used for ornamental purposes.
The capital, Thimphu, the economic, cultural and political hub, is tall and scarce in buildings, and the city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, just like an idyllic scenery in a modern city.
It is a land that worships dragons and thunder, dragon motifs are inlaid in the national flag and coat of arms, and even the word "Bhutan" is sometimes translated as the country of dragons, or the country of thunder dragons.
Although arable land is scarce, crops such as corn, rice, and wheat are mainly grown to feed people, while also relying on imported food.
The diet is more flavorful, and the locals regard chili peppers as almost a staple food, and some thrill-seeking tourists come to try them, such as those cooked in cheese.
Polyandry and polygamy once existed, but today it has been eliminated and monogamy is practised.
Colorful flags with Buddhist scriptures flutter on the streets, mountain roads, and mountain tops, and because of the Buddhist practice, people hang the flags to pray for the blessing of the gods, a custom that gives the country more mystery.
Historically, Bhutan was subordinate to Tubo and was deeply influenced by Tibetan culture; Later, it was successively controlled by Britain and India; Despite its efforts to remain independent, it is heavily influenced by India in its foreign relations.
Among its many neighbours, Bhutan is the only country that has not established diplomatic relations with the mainland.
To sum up, Bhutan, despite its remote location, has attracted worldwide attention for its mysterious and distinctive culture. Although the country has taken solid steps in the journey of modernization, it also faces many challenges, such as the integrity problem caused by the rapid rise of tourism. At the same time, Bhutan, with its deep faith, unique scenery and pleasant pace of life, attracts more and more explorers to get a glimpse of its style. This land may not be rich, but it has rich wealth in nature and people, and it has become a desirable country.
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