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Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

author:Sengoku mud fun shi mikatsu

Sengoku Clay History: Tell the strange anecdotes and historical stories of Japan's Sengoku period!

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Rebuild the castle tower

Japan's 100 Daimyo Castle No. 45:

Okazaki Castle

A Japanese castle located in Okazaki Domain in Mikawa Province (now Yasuso-cho, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture). Place of birth. Alias Dragon City.

From the Sengoku period to the Azuchi Momoyama period, it was the castle of the Matsudaira clan, and the Edo period was the domain hall of okazaki domain. Okazaki Castle was originally recorded as "Gangchi Castle". The castle tower we see at the beginning was restored in 1959 (Showa 34).

It is located on a hill called Longtou Mountain, where two drinking lines meet. At the earliest times, it was built by the guardian of the Renmu clan of the Mikawa Kingdom, father and son, to defend the northern part of the Mikawa Kingdom (stronghold, fortress), then called Longtou San zhao.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲ Matsudaira Kiyoyasu (Tokugawa Ieyasu's grandfather)

His grandfather seized the Dragon Head Sangun from (Matsudaira Masanyasu) and transformed it into the earliest Okazaki Castle. Because it was built on a small hill, Okazaki Castle at this time should be a hirayama castle.

In 1602 okazaki domain was established, and the lord of the domain was the Tokugawa clan shigetomi . Head of the Bundo (Bungo Mori) family:

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

Hondo Toyogo's shogaku family has followed many, many years, and has been a lineage family since ancient times. The first three generations of lords worked together to rebuild Okazaki Castle, and finally became a flat castle. In the records of the third year of Motowa (1617), Honmaru of Okazaki Castle established a three-fold composite watchtower-style castle tower.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲ Old photos before demolition

In Meiji 6 (1873), according to the abolition order, the third largest castle in the Tokai region was completely demolished.

In 1959, the castle tower was rebuilt.

The history of Okazaki Castle

In the first year of The Year of Xiangde (1452) or the first year of Kangzheng (1455), the Mikawa Kingdom guarded the nishiki clan's vassals, and the Mikawa Kingdom guardian Daisei Saigo clan built the Longtou Sanzhao.

At the end of the 15th century, the Matsudaira family three generations · After the attack on Longtou Mountain, the son-in-law of the Saigo clan (the fifth son) became the lord of Longtou Mountain, and the Okazaki Matsudaira family founded it.

In the 4th year of his reign (1531), he defeated the Okazaki Matsudaira clan (grandfather) to seize control of the castle and was trying to develop the domain, but was murdered because of the family's plot, known in history as the Mori Landslide.

In the 11th year of astronomy (1542), Shōtoya (Tokugawa Ieyasu) was born. It is said that the roof at that time was covered with thatch, and although it was a stone source, the fence was only piled up with dirt and planted with turf.

In the 18th year of astronomy (1549), the castle lord (father) was also murdered, and this place was annexed by the Imakawa family and became a branch of the Imakawa family, and the lord of the castle was a vassal of the Imakawa family.

In the 3rd year of Nagaroku (1560), he was killed in battle at the Battle of Barrel Panma, and as a hostage (Tokugawa Ieyasu), he recaptured Okazaki Castle, where he had been born, and became independent from the present-day Kawayasu family.

In 1570, he moved his residence to Hamamatsu Castle, and Okazaki Castle was handed over to his son. However, because his son was plotting against him, he ordered the execution of his son and wife, and Okazaki Castle was handed over to a heavy courtier as the acting lord of the city.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Yoshimasa Tanaka

In the 18th year of Tenshō (1590), he was asked to transfer the seal to Kanto, and Okazaki Castle was changed to a vassal of the Toyotomi family. As an important stronghold for surveillance, Okazaki Castle was greatly reinforced and rebuilt, and was renovated into a modern castle, which is also the basic scale and prototype of Okazaki Castle today.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Bronze statue of Tokugawa Ieyasu

Keicho 7 (1602), Tokugawa Family Patriarch Shigemitsu · Moved from Ueno Kuni-Shirai to Okazaki. Thus began the practice that only a daimyō could become the lord of Ieyasu's birthplace.

In the 3rd year of Motowa (1617), the Mie Castle Tower was completed.

1644 , the third feudal lord · Honda Tadatoshi completion completion Kozaki castle chiropractic stone wall.

In Meiji 6 (1873), the Castle Abolition Order was enforced and Okazaki Castle was demolished.

In 1959, the restoration of the reinforced concrete structure was completed.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Castle keep in the green trees

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Cherry blossoms in Okazaki Park

In the 18th year of Heisei (2006), the top 100 famous cities were selected.

In 2007, excavations revealed the remains of Ishigaki, which was once the fourth largest ancient castle in Japan.

In the 22nd year of Heisei (2010), the east corner was rebuilt, because it was not as it was, and it was based on the appearance of the contemporaneous oki, but all of them used ancient craftsmanship and the materials in the ruins.

In 2015, a section of ancient Ishigaki remains was discovered while dredging the river in the city center.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲ Bronze statue of Honda Tadatsu

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲Restoration of the Otoriya Gate

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

▲ Legend has it that Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in a water well

【Write on the back】

There are many, many things to do throughout April besides birthdays...

6 points were deducted for driving on business trips and 400 were fined, and the wheels inexplicably burst tires on the way to business trips, and so on.

In general, the reason why I didn't publish much throughout April was basically because a lot of work could not be done. Throughout April, it ran to several cities such as Hangzhou, Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Beijing.

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

The company's long-working products finally opened reservations for Bilibili member purchases from 5.1 to 5.5 to follow the "100 Groups Activity".

I thought that the users of the small broken station should be keen to choose the "wife", not the users of this original mecha type finished model, have done a good job of the right to advertise, to a little exposure is to earn the psychological construction, however...

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

From 0:00 on May 1st to 9:00 a.m., it was announced that it was sold out...

Well, Bilibili you do have a bit of a mighty force! Suddenly, I also began to feel that the products and IP of this family were not in vain for two years! This wave may be fried Oh ~~!!

Mikawa Kuni- Okazaki Castle: Tokugawa Ieyasu's birthplace

The long-form comic strip is also online on the Bilibili Comics Channel... It's my original!

This month's article is estimated that there is no way to be very diligent, because soon after the holiday, I will have to go to Nanjing, Xiamen, and Hangzhou for business. After all, pro-son products are about to be launched, and things are always more and more!

The company hopes to have a comic screenwriting position and a mecha designer vacancy!

Working place: Shanghai

Those who are interested can learn about it by private message

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