Statement: The content does not have any violations of laws and regulations, all content is not to spread any negative energy, alert future generations, must be a good citizen who abides by the law, engage in normal business activities, remember the important mission of the new era of socialism, please review the teacher to allow it to pass, thank you!
In February 1981, Peng Zhen went to see Jiang Qing on behalf of the Central Committee. At that time, Jiang Qing's affairs would already be said.
To show the leader's determination to build a country ruled by law, and from a humanist point of view, the central government still sent Peng Zhen to ask Jiang Qing if he had any other demands.
Jiang Qing was very angry with his arrival, and called Peng Zhen a "pawn" in the first sentence. On the contrary, he ignored his own concern and that of the central authorities, once again showed his dissatisfaction and unwillingness, and made unreasonable demands on the central authorities.
Jiang Qing himself knows that he is finished, why is he still so arrogant? Why did she spread her dissatisfaction with Peng Zhen? This has to start with the public trial of Jiang Qing.
Public trial, guilty pleas
During the turbulent years, Jiang Qing's ambitions swelled, and she used her position to threaten the central government with many radical policies. In addition, she is very cruel, narrow-minded, and bold, which has caused serious setbacks and losses to our party, country and people.
After the suppression of the G4, our party and the Central Committee hope that the people will change their minds, devote themselves to national construction, and minimize the negative impact caused by Jiang Qing and others.
Therefore, our party and the Central Committee decided to make public the crimes committed by Jiang Qing against the public, and the best way is to open the trial.
Therefore, after Peng Zhen and the pre-trial team confirmed Jiang Qing's crimes and conducted several pre-trial drills, the first public trial of Jiang Qing officially began.
The people who participated in the test team were all experienced people from our party and our army, and they had been tempered many times. Despite being well prepared, people still underestimated Jiang Qing's ugly face in the real trial.
To be honest, at the first trial session on the morning of November 26, 1980, Jiang Qing followed the rules very much and quietly listened to the 18,000-word indictment. The jury was slightly relieved.
However, when co-defendant Wang Hongwen testified in court, Jiang Qing's expression began to change. Whether rolling her eyes at Wang Hongwen or refuting his testimony, she continues to disrupt the trial.
She also went outside to use the toilet on the grounds of "convenience", forcing the interrogation to be terminated. Not only that, but when other witnesses testified, she showed contempt, sat in the dock and cut her hair, then babbled and continued to deny.
Whether it is Jiang Qing's conspiracy to falsely accuse Premier Zhou, Duke Deng and others, or the unconstitutional act of framing and framing the leaders of the Central Committee and their families, or the criminal facts of raiding homes in the literary and art circles. Brutally mutilating them in Shanghai circles is also her crime of framing old cadres.
Piles of evidence were placed in front of Jiang Qing, and she couldn't refute it.
In the end, she had to hide her guilt and panic by making loud noises for no reason, or loudly slandering and insulting witnesses, attacking judges, and disrupting trials.
She knew that she could not and could not escape all the crimes listed in court.
But Jiang Qing still struggled to the death. Before the trial, she refused to hire a lawyer because she believed that the defence lawyer assigned by the State could not defend herself effectively.
Therefore, during the legal debate, when Jiang Qing heard the procurator general's disclosure and accusation of her crime, her face changed drastically, and she babbled nonsense, calling the other party a "fascist" and "litigant."
She disrespected the serious trial and hoped to divert attention.
Especially when the inspectors accused her of glorifying herself as a hero who confronted Lin Biao to cover up her collusion with the other party and cited a large number of facts to explain and support her, Jiang Qing immediately roared in court.
At this time, she gave full play to her acting talent, and even read out the "My Little Opinion" written on the spot, which can be regarded as defending herself, but there is no real content in it except for big words.
She also boldly stated that she was used to lawlessness and was not afraid of anyone.
In fact, she will only use this opportunity to defend herself, continue to attack the relevant key leaders and judges, and attribute her actions to "executive organizational decisions" in an attempt to confuse the public.
Finally, in the process of confrontation, the judges presented various evidences with reasonable grounds, refuted Jiang Qing's lies, completely refuted her, and let her obvious evil deeds spread in front of the public.
Even in the face of all "ironclad evidence", Jiang Qing still shouted "protest". But after learning that she had been given a suspended death sentence, she calmed down and obediently followed the police back to prison.
Collect evidence of crimes and pursue the truth
A week later, Peng Zhen went to the prison to meet Jiang Qing, and there was an opening scene, and the conversation between the two did not continue.
Speaking of which, Jiang Qing has an opinion about Peng Zhen, because the trial was presided over by the Political and Legal Affairs Committee and held by Peng Allah.
From collecting criminal evidence, to trial, to trial, she believes that Peng Zhen and the central government are "manipulating" it all, making it impossible for her to stand up and remain in power. Therefore, when Jiang Qing saw Peng Zhen, he vented all his feelings on the other party.
Moreover, she used to be accustomed to the kingly style of the people around her, and she was always arrogant and domineering in front of court cases and Peng Zhen. Jiang Qing believed that this method could change fate, but it backfired.
Originally, if Jiang Qing's case had been tried separately, it would have been tried independently of the judicial department. Since she is also an important person or leader in the Lin Biao case and the gang of four case, this makes the case complex and special. The trial and outcome of this case will affect the future of the country and the people. Therefore, Jiang Qing's trial was conducted under the direct command of the central government in combination with several cases.
Peng Zhen was able to shoulder this heavy responsibility thanks to the trust placed in him by the organization and the state. After all, many of the defendants, whether Jiang Qing or other team members, are veterans of the military and our party. Whether or not we can get a fair trial has a bearing on the hearts and minds of the people and the foundation of the country.
The highest responsible person and principal personnel serving as the investigation and pre-investigation must be recognized by our party, the state and the people in terms of seniority and prestige.
More importantly, during the decade of turmoil, Jiang Qing completely destroyed the country's public security system. If fairness and justice are to be embodied and the people of the whole country are to be educated in the legal system through court cases, the central authorities must assess the professionalism of the participants.
After much deliberation, this heavy burden fell on Peng Zhen, and after Peng Zhen "came out of the mountain", he instructed the Supreme Court to try Jiang Qing. In fact, the trial of this case plays an increasingly important role in promoting the process of building the rule of law in the mainland.
Against this background, the Political and Legal Affairs Commission and the Supreme Procuratorate must be strict, accurate, and seek truth from facts when collecting the facts of Jiang Qing's crimes.
Only by strictly following the legal procedures and obtaining and fully grasping all kinds of evidence can the litigation team avoid unjust, false and wrongful convictions. Investigations and pre-trial procedures are easier said than done.
Although Peng Zhen is 78 years old, his sense of mission and responsibility allows him to work with the members of the investigation team late into the night, listening to reports, reviewing materials, and reviewing files.
One by one, all carefully reviewed and verified the information they obtained.
If there are parties, ask in person, or require the other party to submit written materials. If no one party is involved, the team looks for third parties, or witnesses who led or participated in the incident.
If evidence is not found, the team will not include the criminal act in the indictment. They know they can't underestimate the enemy. Underestimating the enemy is irresponsibility to our party and country and a compromise to the enemy. Moreover, it may push our party and country into the abyss again.
The team therefore sought to ensure that all sentences, text, images and descriptions submitted by the prosecution were accurate.
At that time, the materials that Peng Zhen personally reviewed were more than a foot thick, not to mention the materials that the entire team had to read, review, check and verify, which was more than ten times more than the materials that Peng Zhen had read.
In line with the principle of seeking truth from facts, the preliminary investigation team of more than 400 people, after nearly five months of investigation, finally confirmed the facts of Jiang Qing's crime. In the end, the indictment against Jiang Qing totaled 18,000 words and 60 charges. For each offence, there are sufficient transcripts and audio-visual materials, such as witness statements, instructions and victim statements. It can be said that all the crimes listed are "iron as mountains" and stand the test of history.
The end of Jiang Qing
As for Jiang Qing, she spent several years in prison after her trial, was released on medical parole for physical reasons, and finally committed suicide.
Someone asked Jiang Qing if she was afraid of death? He was so arrogant and strong during the trial, how could he commit suicide?
Perhaps people can glimpse Jiang Qing's early remarks, his attitude to the times, his character and the reasons for his suicide.
In 1968, after the central authorities reached a conclusion on Liu Shaoqi's case, Jiang Qing's mood was very mixed, ranging from excitement and pride, to anxiety and anxiety.
At that time, before a summary meeting, Jiang Qing asked the nurse to pour her a glass of water. The nurse knew Jiang Qing's drinking habits, so she brought a cup of warm water that was not too cold.
However, after taking a sip, she insisted that the nurse did not respect her and deliberately gave her hot water, further escalating the nurse's behavior to disrespecting her work, not recognizing her and the central government's treatment of Liu Shaoqi, and taking revenge on her.
After this incident, she often told the staff around her that if someone wanted to take revenge on her in the future, she was not afraid of going to prison or beheading, but was afraid of losing her freedom and living an immortal life.
From the second half of 1969, the mainland also entered a state of readiness. Jiang Qing told the people around him to learn to drive. Her reasoning was that after one of them died, the others could get up and flee in a car.
Jiang Qing herself had to learn to drive. In her opinion, when everyone around her dies, she can drive away, which is the last guarantee. She has always stressed that sitting still is not her character.
Moreover, in July 1972, Jiang Qing settled in Beidaihe and suddenly said that he wanted to go to Jieshi Mountain. But the mountain was steep and there were no roads built at the time, so it was quite difficult to go up. The staff wanted to stop it, but they did not dare to speak, for fear of being reprimanded by Jiang Qing.
But Jiang Qing is very thoughtful. She thought about having staff carry her up the hill with a pusher, but the idea was rejected by security guards. She also asked the secretary to apply to the Central Bureau for a helicopter and insisted on going up to see it.
However, central staff assessed that the helicopter was also very dangerous. In an emergency, the helicopter can fall like a heavy object, with serious consequences for the crash and death.
When she heard that the helicopter would fall like a heavy object, she quickly asked the people around her not to go to Jieshi Mountain.
As can be seen from the above example, Jiang Qing is a little anxious and a little afraid of death. But she eventually chose suicide, which had nothing to do with the despair she felt while waiting. She has been living with her daughter since she was quarantined. Over the past 15 years, she has seen with her own eyes that the situation at home and abroad has gradually improved, and the people have lived a stable and healthy life.
She understood that her situation was over, and she could not get another chance to return to her former glory. In addition, she was seventy-seven years old at the time, and she also suffered from throat cancer, and she suffered greatly both physically and mentally.
So she decided to make a ring out of a sheet and learn about her life. The ending was a little unexpected, but expected.
Looking back at the Jiang Qing case, it ended the story of "lawlessness" and also reflected the great development of our country and the profound changes that have taken place in society.
This historic event is a wake-up call for future generations. The trial of this case is also worth studying and considering.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright images, infringement, rumors or other problems, please contact to delete. Finally, if you have any different ideas about this event, welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss!