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Introduction:
Despite the fact that the country is a developing country with a per capita GDP of less than $10,000, it showed unparalleled confidence and did not hesitate to choose Chinese tanks. However, behind the matter is not simple, but also highlights the importance of national strength. This series of events began in 2008 and reveals a confusing story for us...
The majesty of Chinese tanks at the Peruvian military parade
In 2008, a group of foreign military representatives visited the Chengshan Contract Tactical Training Base of the Jinan Military Region of China. Ortega, an armored major in the Peruvian army, was one of them, marveled at the Chinese tanks. After returning home, he even expressed the desire to introduce Chinese tanks. At that time, Peru was equipped with T-55 tanks, which created a huge contrast with the advanced nature of the Type 96 tanks of the Chinese Red Army, which stimulated Ortega's desire to buy.
Ortega's return spread the reputation of the Chinese tank, and soon the Peruvian military began negotiations with China on the MBT2000 main battle tank. This tank, once designed for Pakistan, was formerly known as the Chinese Type 90-II tank and became a bridge between the two countries. The Peruvian military has tried to take this opportunity to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two countries. Against this background, Peru plans to demonstrate the performance of the MBT2000 at a military parade in 2009.
On December 8, 2009, Peru held a grand military parade, and MBT2000 became the focus of its heroism. Defense Minister Rafael Reyer officially announced that Peru will introduce more advanced tanks, with the MBT2000 being the first choice. Although Rafael claims to be in discussions with other countries, Peru's preference for Chinese tanks is already clear.
Multiple resistance to purchasing a plan
However, the MBT2000 procurement plan was not all smooth sailing. In early 2010, Ukraine suddenly demanded that China obtain permission before exporting tanks, citing the fact that the tanks were carrying Ukrainian-made components. Especially Ukrainian engines and transmissions, which bog down Peru's purchase plans. Peru hovered between Ukraine and China, and also tried to contact Ukraine in order to find out the truth.
Soon after, the price of the tank was reduced to $4.7 million, but Peru said it suspended the purchase program. The decision was announced after then-U.S. Secretary of Defense Gates visited Peru, which shows that the U.S. position has had an impact on Peru. The United States regarded Peru as its "backyard" and exerted influence on Peru's military cooperation, causing Peru to hesitate for a while.
Internal strife has made it more difficult for Peru to buy tanks. Although there have been several meetings on the purchase of Chinese tanks, Peruvian internal high-level officials are divided on different tank models. This internal strife further complicates Peru's procurement plans.
Abandon the purchase and opt for a cheaper tank
Despite obstacles, Peru announced in October 2010 that it had abandoned its plans to buy Chinese tanks in favor of Ukrainian Tifon-2 tanks. This means that for the second time, Peru abandoned the purchase of Chinese tanks in favor of cheaper Ukrainian tanks.
However, Peru also ended up buying Ukrainian tanks either. Despite considering various tank models from many countries, Peru was unable to make a final decision. This may have something to do with the fact that China has different views on tanks, and it is precisely because of funding problems that Peru failed in this round of tank purchases.
Military drones: China's new hot export
The rise of China's military drones has become the focus of the international market. Since the establishment of DJI UAV in 2006, Chinese UAVs have gradually entered the international stage. Peru also experimented with civilian mapping using Chinese drones in 2012.
However, over time, the application of China's military drones in the international military field has expanded, attracting not only domestic demand, but also the interest of overseas customers. Peru tried again to buy Chinese drones, but China made it clear that it was only willing to sell and not lease because of the delivery and maintenance of drones
This difference makes Peru bear a certain cost. Nevertheless, Peru decided to cooperate with China. In this cooperation, the variety and configuration of Chinese drones meet the diverse needs of Peru. Moreover, China has also customized exclusive drones for Peru, which fully demonstrates the flexibility and adaptability of Chinese manufacturing.
What is even more striking is that China's military drones have maintained a leading position in science and technology. China became the first country in the world to launch stealth drones and one of the few to offer ultra-long-range communication solutions. These technological advantages have made China's military drones popular in the international market.
In the domestic market of Peru, military drones are widely used. Especially during the epidemic, the demand for drones is even stronger, because they can not only provide support in economic fields such as surveillance, agriculture, prospecting, logistics, etc., but also play an important role in epidemic prevention and control.
Peru's military cooperation with China is getting closer. Although the plan to buy tanks did not come to fruition, Peru found a more suitable option in the field of UAVs. This also paved the way for military-technical cooperation between the two countries.
Epilogue:
From tank purchases in Peru to drone cooperation, we see how a country can look for options that suit its needs in international military cooperation. The importance of national strength cannot be ignored, and at the same time, the development of science and technology has also become a manifestation of national defense strength. With its excellent scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the quality of military equipment, China has won trust and cooperation opportunities not only in Peru but also in many countries. Whether it is tanks or drones, China's military technology is gradually leading the world trend.
Bibliography:
Sina Military. "At least 20 countries around the world buy Chinese weapons, military drones are fist products"
China.com. "Chinese tanks returned who is behind the trouble"
People's Network. "Peru tests Chinese main battle tanks with purchase of at least 80 MBT-2000"
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