The recently popular "Chang'an 30,000 Li" shows the poetry and romance of Sheng Tang and sets off a "Li Bai fever".
In fact, Li Bai and Laoshan also have a relationship. "I used to be on the East Sea, Laoshan Meal Zixia." This is Li Bai's poem written by Laoshan. According to the "Shandong Province Records and Religious Records", during the Tianbao period, Li Bai took Wu Jun to Laoshan to live, during which the two jointly created the Taoist music jing rhyme card "Qingping Tuo".
Laoshan Scenic Area Jufeng Tourist Area
Why did Li Bai write Laoshan? What is the story between him and Laoshan?
One
In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Li Longji sent a decree to summon Li Bai to Chang'an and make him Hanlin to be edicted, which was an opportunity that Li Bai had been waiting for for most of his life. Li Bai studied art from his teacher at the age of eighteen, left his family at the age of twenty-four, and always wanted to serve the country. According to the relevant system regulations of the Tang Dynasty, as the "second generation of Shang", Li Bai was not qualified to participate in the imperial examination, so he wanted to take the "green channel" of selecting professional talents. He tried half his life, but he never "was seen". After the death of his first wife, Li Bai, who was not confused, moved to Jining with a son and a daughter. In his dealings with Shandong Masters, he gradually accumulated a reputation and received a holy decree as he wished.
After becoming a Hanlin waiting for the edict, Li Bai often accompanied the emperor. However, Hanlin was not an official, but only a temporary dispatch given by the emperor. Soon after, Li Bai became increasingly tired of the life of the imperial literati. In 744, Emperor Xuanzong returned the gold, and Li Bai became a free man again, pinning his love on the landscape.
According to legend, after leaving Chang'an, Li Bai was invited by his friend Daoist Wu Jun to Laoshan Mountain, climbed Baiyun Cave, bathed in the sea breeze, turned the purple light in his hand, and entered the fairyland. Later, Li Bai and Du Fu crossed the Yellow River to Wangwu Mountain to visit Gao Dao, and met the like-minded Meng Dairong, so he wrote "Meng Dairong, the Man of Wangwu Mountain" with a pen to give to a friend, and a famous poem praising Laoshan came into being:
"I used to be on the East Sea, and Laoshan Meal Zixia. Seeing An Zhigong in person, the dates are as big as melons. The middle-aged lord of Han returned home uncomfortably. Zhu Yan Xie Chunhui, gray hair see career. As expected, the golden liquid flew to the cloud car. May I follow the Master on the Temple of Heaven, and the idle and immortals sweep away the flowers. ”
This stone carving is located in the Laoshan Taiqing Tourist Area, along the Pantaofeng stone staircase to the north
Two
What is the charm of Laoshan Mountain, which was written in the poem by Li Bai?
High appearance. Laoshan, also known as Laoshan and Prison Mountain, mountains and seas depend on each other, clouds are steaming, and natural beauty is online. Laoshan is a famous mountain that rises from the sea during the Yanshan Movement, standing near the sea and majestic, with the highest peak of 1132.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak on the coastline of 18,000 kilometers Chinese mainland. Laoshan is high in the east and cliffs and the sea, gentle and hilly in the west, with superior climatic conditions, granite glaciers and other special geographical and geomorphological environments, creating wonderful celestial changes, clouds, mist, and light often form a variety of landscapes, giving people a mysterious feeling, enjoying the reputation of "the first famous mountain on the sea".
"Immortal" feet. Since the beginning of historical records, Laoshan Mountain has been famous as the "Sea Immortal Mountain". If there was social media at that time, Laoshan must have been a check-in destination for Xiuxian. In 219 BC, Qin Shi Huang "went south to Langya" and went up Laoshan Mountain. Legend has it that Qin Shi Huang met the immortal An Jisheng - the "Duke of An Period" in Li Bai's poem. Later, Laoshan was repeatedly associated with mythology and its position in Taoism became prominent. The Tang Dynasty adopted Taoism as the state religion, and when Li Bai wrote Laoshan poems, Taoist worship happened to reach its peak. Since then, Qiu Zhiji and Liu Zhixuan, who have been the "Seven Sons of Quanzhen", have also practiced in Laoshan.
Laoshan Taiqing Palace
Abundant production. Li Bai likes to cultivate immortals and alchemy, and alchemy is inseparable from medicinal materials such as Huangjing, Tianmen Dong, and Cangshu. The first "Laoshan Zhi" written by Huang Zongchang recorded that Laoshan medicinal materials "have more than a hundred kinds. Huangjing, Tianmen Dong, Cangshu, its most prosperous." According to the latest census, there are more than 1,000 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in Laoshan Mountain. Medicinal herbs also attracted Tang Xuanzong, who sent Sun Tan, Wang Min, Li Huazhou and others to Laoshan twice to collect medicines and refine pills. Of course, in addition to medicinal herbs, Laoshan is also famous for its spring water, tea, fruits, and aquatic products.
Baume & Mercier. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, the State of Qi gathered a large number of famous men and had active thoughts. Li Bai's idol Lu Zhonglian is a native of the Qi country and hides in the East China Sea. Han Dynasty University asked Jia Xiaomeng and Zheng Xuan, and wrote books and taught apprenticeships in Laoshan. Later, a generation of great Ru Gu Yanwu and the famous poet Wang Shizhen all left ink marks in Laoshan. Pu Songling regarded Laoshan as his second hometown and wrote famous stories such as "Laoshan Taoist" and "Xiangyu". Kang Youwei, Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, etc., all fell in love with Laoshan.
In commemoration of Li Bai, the descendants engraved the three big characters "Taibai Stone" on the Peach Peak of Laoshan Mountain
Three
In the first seven months of this year, Laoshan Scenic Area received 2.837 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 72.2%.
If Li Bai came to Laoshan today, he would definitely linger.
Looking at a mountain is not a mountain. In addition to the landscape, you must also see the profound history and culture behind it. The first emperor toured the east and entered Laoshan to visit the immortals; Zheng Xuan lectured and taught in Laoshan; Laoshan folk tales, Laoshan Taoist music, Laoshan mantis boxing, etc. have been selected into the list of national intangible cultural heritage, and Laoshan culture has a long history. It is necessary to run the cultural elements of Laoshan through the whole process of scenic tourism development, and deeply explore traditional cultural resources such as mountain and sea culture, Laozi culture, "Belt and Road" culture, health care culture, agricultural and fishery culture, and red culture.
At present, it is necessary to sort out the excellent traditional culture of Laoshan, establish a database of excellent traditional cultural resources, compile the cultural series of "Illustrating Laoshan", enrich the explanatory words of scenic spots, organize the collection of characteristic cultural and creative products, design and develop high-end cultural and creative products such as cliff stone carvings, "monopolizing the top" and "12 views of Laoshan Mountain", and polish the cultural business card of Laoshan Mountain. With the blessing of science and technology, with the help of modern information technology such as AR, VR, holography, and meta-universe, tell the story of Laoshan and make culture "live" and "fire".
Laoshan Scenic Area Jiushui Tourist Area
Look at the mountain or the mountain. Laoshan has both beauty and talent, there is no lack of fame and traffic, and it is also necessary to form a systematic understanding of it and further develop the cultural tourism brand. For example, how to better combine natural scenery, cliff carvings, legends and stories? How do you attract young people and make them want to come back and come back after clocking in?
At present, Laoshan gives full play to the unique mountain and sea advantages of Jufeng to create a wedding travel brand of "Sea Oath Mountain Alliance Love at the Top of Laoshan Mountain"; Focusing on Yangkou Fushou culture, plan and launch the "Fudao Laoshan Taiping Xiaozhong" cultural experience tour; Cultivate and create cultural tourism brands such as "Taiqing Water Moon", "Hai Oath Mountain Alliance" and "Taiping Xiaozhong". Do a good job in packaging planning, enrich experience scenes, build Laoshan culture into a perceptible, touchable and experiential cultural tourism IP, and constantly shout the cultural tourism brand of "cultural Laoshan, charming mountains and seas".
Laoshan Scenic Area Yangkou Tourist Area
Shixian Li Bai, Xian Shan Laoshan. Even though there are 30,000 li in Chang'an, I can't forget this mountain.
来源：青岛宣传
Author: Wang Xueyi Cui Weibing
Editor: Qiu Jieyi