Yao Nai small statue
I. Brief introduction to Yao Nai's life
Yao Nai (1731-1815), character Ji Chuan, a word dream valley, room name Xi Baoxuan, known as Mr. Xi Hug, Yao Xi Hug. A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. Born into a family of official eunuchs and scholars. He was young and studious, and his uncle Yao Fan taught the scriptures, and then learned ancient Texts from Liu Daxun, who was particularly attached to Yao Nai, saying that he "had a crown belt at the time, and already had wings hanging from the sky" and "later came to the top to wait for his ears". In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), after the 20-year-old he passed the examination and was named Luosun Mountain after five ceremonial examinations, until the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763) when he was 30 years old, he took the sixth examination of the ceremonial department, and only then did he enter the priesthood and be awarded the title of Jishi. After 3 years, the scattered hall was changed to the chief of the department, and it was divided into the military department, and the chief of the ceremonial department of the rotating and supplementary ceremonial department. Later, he successively served as the deputy examiner of the Shandong and Hunan township examinations, and the examination officers and the guangdong silang of the Punishment Department were intermediate posts. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), the Qing court opened the Siku Quanshu Library, and he was recommended to enter the library as a cultivator. This post should have been filled by Hanlin, and 8 people, including Du Yao Nai, Xiu Ning Dai Dongyuan, Xinghua Wu Dachun, and Cheng Jinfang of Shexian County, were elected out of the ordinary. The "Four Libraries of the Whole Book" was completed, and Yao Nai begged to return to The Li and did not enter the career path, when he was 44 years old. The university scholars Yu Minzhong and Liang Guozhi successively moved to the high-ranking official Houlu, but they were both dismissed. Yao Nai said: "The gentleman of the ancients, who is not just a gentleman, will live up to his ambitions when the time comes, and his way can help the public", otherwise, it is better to "calmly advance and retreat, and avoid shame in the blame." Yao Nai did not last long in the official field, but after resigning from the official position, his reputation was prominent, his social status was very high, and his ideological and political tendencies were not contradictory to those of the Qing Dynasty. However, Yao Yu's personal life was quite bumpy, and he married the daughter of the Zhang clan twice, both of whom died in the middle way, which brought him great emotional trauma. He was a disciple of Zhu Lixue and was able to practice Confucian etiquette. In his early years, he actively used the world, full of ambitions to help the people through the world, and after middle age, since he "lacked the strategy of the world", he held the idea of "being good at himself" and concentrated on ancient Texts. Since the forty-second year of Qianlong (1747), Yao Nai has successively taught Yangzhou Meihua Academy, Anqing Jingshi Academy, Shexian Ziyang Academy, and Nanjing Zhongshan Academy, devoting himself to education, so his disciples have spread all over the southern provinces. The biography of the tongcheng school of ancient texts, from Fang Bao to the article called Hai Nei, up to Zhen Chuan, Tongyi Liu Da Xun followed by Yi Zhen, passed to Yao Nai is a collection of Dacheng. Therefore, there is a saying that "the Tongcheng family law, so far is standing, the wind is rhymed, the South Pole Xianggui, the north is Yan Zhao". Licheng Zhou Shuchang said: "The world's articles are in Tongcheng Hu!", Jiaqing fifteen years (1815), 85-year-old Yao Nai died at The Zhongshan Academy in Nanjing. "Mr. Xi Bao Zhi Mu" is a collection of correspondence by the famous qing dynasty essayist Yao Nai.
Second, the common version of "Mr. Xi Hug Ruler"
Title: "Mr. Xi Hu", eight volumes
Era: In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (1909), Lianquan Xiaowanliutang published
Author: [Qing] Yao Nai
Letters: 1 letter and 4 volumes
Paper: White paper
Binding: Wire loading
Half frame size: 20.4×13.2cm
Seal: Hang Shao Zhang Bo Bao Collection Book Records
Inscription: It is a republishment of the Book Series in the early years of Xuantong Lianquan Xiaowanliutang according to the Xianfengjian Haiyuan Pavilion Ben, and there is a plaque "Xuantong Chuyuan Xiaowanliutang According to the Haiyuan Pavilion Ben Republished Journal", and the words "Xiaowanliutang" are engraved under the heart of the edition. Lian Quan's wife Wu Zhiying inscription, Gao Boping's handwritten edition, the font is thick, and the printing is exquisite.
XiaowanliuTang is located on the banks of Caojiadu in Suzhou Creek, and its owners are Lian Nanhu and his wife Wu Zhiying. Lian Nanhu was a native of Wuxi, and his grandfather Lian Xixian had been an official in the Yuan Dynasty to the Right Chancellor, and once had the Wanliutang Garden. It is recorded that in the Yuan Dynasty, a calligrapher and painter was a guest, and there is a poem recorded: "A few acres of land in front of Wanliu Hall, the ripples of the cloud brocade are tiled." The master has his own Cangzhou fun, and the wandering girl still sings snow lyrics. Hand lotus flowers to persuade guests, walk with the herbs to find poetry. Who knows that just outside the capital, there are infinite miles. "Lian Nanhu was sixteen years old, zhongxiucai, Qing Guangxu mid-year lifting, fine calligraphy, love calligraphy and painting Jinshi. Guangxu was appreciated by Shangshu in the twenty-second year, and served as the head of the household department, and later sheng langzhong. He met the revolutionaries during the beijing examination, participated in Kang Youwei's "book on the bus", got acquainted with Qiu Jin and others, and had a close relationship with Sun Yat-sen. When he was sixteen years old, he married Wu Zhiying, a nineteen-year-old native of Tongcheng, Anhui, and in 1904 Liannanhu was dissatisfied with the imperial court, resigned and moved south to Shanghai Caojiadu on the banks of the Suzhou River, and later built a retreat, named Xiaowanliutang, which contained the Fanying Pavilion, Zhai Song Pavilion, South Building, West Building, and hundreds of weeping willows planted in the garden. Wu Zhiying called herself Lady Wanliu, and Lian Nanhu once gathered friends to run a civilized bookstore.
Shao Zhang (1875-1935) was a chinese poet. A native of Hangxian County (present-day Hangzhou), Zhejiang. Qing Guangxu twenty-seventh year (1901), Guangxu twenty-eighth year (1902) jinshi. Modern bibliophile, edition bibliographer, calligrapher. It has a collection of tens of thousands of volumes, and the name of the storage place is "Stone Lamp Temple". Graduated from Hosei University, Japan, a crash course. He has successively served as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, the supervisor of the Hangzhou Fu Middle School, the Zhejiang Two-Level Normal School, the Hubei Law and Politics School and the Law and Politics School of the Three Eastern Provinces, the Consultant of the Law Museum, the Envoy of Fengtian Ti, the Principal of the Beijing Law and Politics College, the Member of the Law Conference, the Member of the Judicial Punishment Committee, the Judge and President of the Beijing Government Evaluation and Political Academy, and the President and President. The collection is very rich, fine study of inscriptions, calligraphy, especially good at line letters, list books, lines of grass, its words are many miscellaneous chapter grass and seal penmanship, full of curiosity. Its collection of books is printed: Shao Zhang (Bai Fang), Bo Zhen (Zhu Fang), Ancient Hang Shao Zhang Qiu Zang Secretary (Zhu Chang Fang), Qiu Yi Treasure Collection (Bai Fang) and so on. He is the author of "Yun Zong Qin Fun" and so on.
Age: Qing Xianfeng Five Years (1855) Liaocheng Yang's Haiyuan Pavilion engraving
Author: Qing Yao Nai, Chen Yongguang
Letters: 2 volumes
Dimensions: 19.5 × 12.5 cm
Inscription: It is the beginning of the book with a tablet: Xianfeng was published in September of the fifth year, and the mouth of the book has "Haiyuan Pavilion". Nine lines and eighteen characters, white mouth left and right sides. There was a three-year-old original order of Daoguang.
Haiyuan Pavilion was founded in the 20th year of Daoguang (1840) by Yang Yizeng, the governor of Jiangnan River in the Qing Dynasty, the famous bibliophile and a native of Liaocheng. After the joint efforts of four generations of the Yang clan (Yang Yizeng, Yang Shaohe, Yang Baoyi, Yang Chengxun) and painstakingly collected, Haiyuan Pavilion has a total collection of more than 4,000 kinds of books and more than 220,000 volumes, including more than 10,000 rare books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, which are the same as the Beijing Imperial History Palace, Wenyuan Pavilion and Ningbo Tian-Ge as a model of official and private books in history, and is also one of the most famous private library buildings in the history of China's Qing Dynasty. Haiyuan Pavilion, located in the North Yang Family Mansion on The South Wanshouguan Street Road of Guangyue Building in Liaocheng City, is located in the North Landlord Side Of the Yang House Sanjin Courtyard, which is a single-eaves hard ridge southbound building, with two floors above and below, the Yang Family Ancestral Hall, and the Upper is the Song and Yuan Rare Books and Manuscripts and other secret book collections. On the middle door of the upper floor of the library building hangs the "Haiyuan Pavilion" Yang wen plaque on one side, the plaque is Yang Yi zeng's book, and after the forehead there is Yang Yi Zeng's self-inscription. On the two pillars in the middle of your excellency are the links that read, "Eat the new beans at four o'clock, and collect ten thousand volumes of small lang huan". There is a long strip of small courtyard in front of the library building, and two promenade-style high-platform reading pavilions on the east side. In the fourth courtyard of Yang House, there are 5 tile rooms in the north and 3 tile rooms in the east and west tile houses, which are the collection of the Ming and Qing editions of Haiyuan Pavilion.
Yang Yizeng (1787-1855) Qing Dynasty bibliophile. Born into a family of poetry and books. The word Yizhi, a word to the tang, to the Weng, alias Dongqiao. A native of Liaocheng, Shandong. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Jinshi, Zhi County, Guizhou, was the governor of Jiangnan River. Xianfeng died six years ago. In March of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Yang Yizeng was ordered to supervise the defense and suppression of Jiangbei, and impeached Wei from the Jiangnan Wenbao, and did not detour to deliver it, which was really a military affair, and was immediately dismissed.
3. Appreciation of Mr. Yao Nai's calligraphy
Name: Seven Words of the Book of Conduct Vertical Axis Ink Sprinkled with Gold Letters
Size: 130×32cm×2
Interpretation: Ruan Zhikou has no Zang no words, and Chen Deng's chest has respect for the common people.
Title: The book seems to vibrate the literary brother. Yao Nai.
Seals: Yao Nai's Seal, Ji Chuan, Xi BaoXuan Han Mo (see "Chinese Calligraphers and Painters Seal Zhi Zhi Yao Nai", 8, 7, 9 prints, 701 pages)