▲ Wu Zhizhen, Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi and other "Vegetable Poetry Singing and Poetry Album" a batch
Art Self Media/ Tong Gu Tang, Contributor/ Sister Lin, Photo/ Huayi International Auction (Beijing)
"Literary Grand Events, Shilin's Past"
Where the flat boat returned, the home is in Huangye Village, Jiangnan
"The ancestors did not know Wang Shila, and Hu'er did not understand Han Jiachun." "The god sorrows the jade seal returns to the new room, and the heavens cry the copper man bei Han family." This is a poem written by Qian Qianyi in "Late Age Over Mao Zhi Zhi
Because of his folding and retreating, he became a "second minister" and was also ridiculed as the "leader of the two dynasties", but as in the second poem, "do not forget the previous dynasty", full of the thoughts of the remnants, but it is extremely meaningful. Buckets turn to stars, things are not people, it is really NanKe a dream.
In fact, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were not many remnants, such as Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, etc., who also lamented the difficulties of the times, and often had the sadness and indignation of "Chu prisoners sprinkling tears in the new pavilion in the air, hoping that Shu would attract the soul of the old master".
Lü Liuliang (1629-1683)
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695)
However, the general trend of the world has been determined, and as Xu Qishi said, "My generation cannot forever confine its children to hereditary relics." Therefore, the benevolent people can only "tear up the dust and look at the king in the south" in the poems, and "climb the west platform to weep and weep, and see holly weeping" between the pen and paper, in order to improve their knots and not dishonor their own bodies.
As a result, the remnants of the people "spontaneously sing their songs", and "The Mongol Yuan destroyed the Song" and "the Manchu Qing Dynasty died", at that time, they were all foreign tribes invading the Central Plains, and they had a good heart, so the poetry circle was more "Zong Song suppressed the Tang" to continue the traditional spiritual beliefs of the Han people. Qu Dajun has a cloud: "Today, there are many reclusive people who are good poets, and those who cover hermits can have their own dispositions, and they do not let their dispositions be owned by people." ”
Among them, in the early Qing Dynasty poetry circle", the "Zong Song suppressed the Tang" atmosphere, especially the "Song Poetry Banknote" compiled by Wu Zhizhen, Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi, etc. was the most important event. Therefore, huge editors and eye-catching people can be said to be everywhere. The Qianlong Emperor also once shiyun "BuZhiyan Corridor bei district, the first scene of the book hall Yong Han Su." "Song Shi Banknote" is also like a shelf, and the vibration can be known today. It can also be seen that the influence of "Song Shi Qian" is really very profound.
Wu Zhizhen, Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi and others compiled the "Song Poetry Banknote"
▼ Wu Zhizhen, Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi, etc. "Growing Vegetables, Singing and Poetry Album".▼
Huayi International Auction (Beijing) Spring Auction 2021
The compilation of "Song Poems" began in the summer of the second year of Kangxi (1633), and was completed in the autumn of the kangxi decade (1671), which lasted for nine years, and the book selected hundreds of Song poems, of which sixteen were "eye-catching and unscripted", the first of each episode, the small biography of the department, and the evaluation or examination, a total of more than 12,000 poems, admittedly huge.
In this book, the sense of "the rise and fall of the homeland" of the remnants is deeply implied, and the selected ones all emphasize their purity and scholarship, and the styles are also inclusive and have their own hair, which has a positive significance for the "Song poetry fever". The first merit of the promotion was the "trip of the Beijing Master" from the winter solstice of Wu Zhizhen Kangxi's tenth year to the spring of Kangxi's eleventh year.
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717)
In the same year, he brought a number of engraved "Song Poems" to Beijing to distribute them to friends, and the poetry circle was shaken. When he returned home the following year, Kyoto celebrities and giants wrote poems for them.
In the "Huayi International Auction (Beijing) 2021 Spring Auction", a batch of rare inkblots such as Wu Zhizhen and other rare inkblots "Planting Vegetables, Poetry and Poetry Albums" is used in order to present Wu Zhizhen's "Song Poetry Banknote" and "literary grandeur", and use this as a guide to outline and restore the "Shilin Past" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. This can not only glimpse the group of remnants at that time, but also know the historical background of the "Zong Song Poetry Style" in the early Qing Dynasty and the opposition, which is of great significance and can be cherished.
There are 14 kinds of works in this subject
1. Wu Zhizhen, Huang Zongxi, Lü Liuliang and other 29 people", "Growing Vegetables, Singing and Poetry Album"
2. Chen Tingjing, Wang Shichen, Liang Qingbiao and 28 others in the "Book of Gifted Poems"
3. Yu Zhiding Statue of Mr. Orange Zhai
4. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu Linyan Zhenqing's "Battle for seats"
5. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu Fan Chengda's "Sixty Songs of Four Hours pastoral miscellaneous"
6. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu Linwang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface and Journey"
7. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu excerpts from "Xuetang Xingshi Collection" and "Great Hui Pujue Zen Master Sect Gate Arsenal" two
8. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu excerpt from Yang Shen's "Poetry of Shenglu"
9. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu "Nancun QuitTing Cultivation Record", "Ji Yun Tian Guo Bo Bu Fu Nanjing See Send Two Absolute", "Scribe Runbi"
10. Wu Zhizhen Xingshu "Later Chibi Fu"
11. Wu Zhizhen's book "Five Songs of Drinking After Drinking"
12. Wu Lancheng's book "Tang and Song Poetry Banknotes"
13. Wu Tao Landscape to screen
14. Wu Changshuo and others made and printed nineteen fangs for the descendants of the Wu clan (of which three pieces of "Lu Ren" and "Wu Zhifang" and "Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasures" were Tian Huang. ）
This group of "Vegetable Poetry Singing and Poetry Album" consists of a total of fourteen works, which are divided into four categories: first, wu zhizhen sings the "gift poem book" and "planting vegetable poetry and poetry book" for Wu Zhizhen's inkblot; the second is Wu Zhizhen's portrait - Yu Zhiding's "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai"; third, Wu Zhizhen's self-written inkblots are eight kinds; fourth, Wu Zhizhen and his descendants Danqing inkblots, Wu Changshuo, etc. are printed for Wu's descendants.
In the fourteen works, there are many characters involved, a variety of types, and a complete series, reflecting the friendship between the "temple elite" and the "mountain forest remnants" in the specific era of the early Qing Dynasty, as well as the phenomenon of poetry literature, which can be described as a grand view of foreign countries and rare filming.
Among them, the "Book of Gifted Poems" is as mentioned above, and the inscriptions given by the famous people in the capital for Wu Zhizhen are both the new upstarts of the imperial court and the remnants of Zhu Ming, including Liang Qingbiao, Zhang Yushu, Chen Tingjing, Xu Qianxue, Wang Shichen, Yan Yisi, Li Tianfu, etc., counting as many as 28, all of whom are familiar with each other, and all of them are the pillar figures of the temple.
The "Book of Poetry on Growing Vegetables" spans more than 200 years from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, especially the inkblots of such as Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi, Huang Zongyan and others, which are very rare, but also treasures.
Yu Zhiding", "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai", in which Mr. Orange Zhai is Wu Zhizhen. Yu Zhiding was good at characters, especially for his portraits, and his white depiction of Li Gonglin was the first hand of Kangxi. The Qing Dynasty Qin Zuyong's "Tong Yin Treatise on Painting" also contains that "the small portraits of celebrities for a while are all out of their hands". There are also multiple inscriptions.
Wu Zhizhen and his descendant Danqing inkblots are "Wu's" style and elegance, and their family has a deep origin, passing on the legacy of their ancestors with poetry and calligraphy. And Wu Changshuo and others for the Wu descendants to print nineteen parties, can also refer to his family style, not to mention that Miao Weng is the last peak of "literati painting", "poetry and painting" are all exquisite, the status of the printing altar is also high, for the first president of the Xiling Printing Society.
Wu Changshuo and others made and printed nineteen parties for the descendants of the Wu clan
▼ "Yellow Leaf Old Man" Wu Zhizhen ▼
Mr. Orange Zhai is like Qing Yu Zhi Ding painting
Yu Zhiding's painting of "Mr. Orange Zhai" is Wu Zhizhen, who was born in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty (1640), the character Mengju, the number orange Zhai, alias Zhuzhou resident, in his later years also known as the old man of Huangye, the farmer of Huangye Village, the late name of the lord of the Temple, the town of Zhouquan in Shimen (now Tongxiang City), Zhejiang. Engraved "Song Poetry Banknote" 106 volumes, author of "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection" and so on.
He was intelligent since childhood, and intersected with Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi and others. Chen Shikuo's "Epitaph of Orange Zhai Wu Cemetery" says that "the thirteenth child should take the test, and make a test room with Lü Wancun, and later travel with the Huanglizhou brothers"
He also once said, "In the sixteenth and seventh year, the beginning of the late village, and the first imitation of the early Tang Dynasty, the mistakes of each other, but the number of changes into the Song people Su Huang's poem." Because of his admiration for Song poetry, he took the word "Yellow Leaf" in the poem "Where did Su Shi return to the flat boat, home in Huangye Village, Jiangnan", and named it "Huangye Village" in his garden, which was also called this.
Wu Zhizhen's Huangye Village Map in the Collected Poems of Huangye Village (Guangxu Edition).
The Wu family is a Shimen Wang clan, who lives in Zhouquan (formerly known as "Zhou Qian"), whose ancestors can be traced back to Wu Zhiping, the character Yanling, the Han Wen Emperor's time Henan Taishou, the official to the court Wei.
The Biography of Qu Jialie in the Chronicle of History says: "Jia Sheng, a native of Luoyang, was eighteen years old and was known in the county for being able to recite poems. Wu Tingwei was the defender of Henan, smelled his talent, summoned the door, and was very fortunate to love. When Emperor Xiaowen was first established, Wen Henan Shou Wu Gongzhiping was the first in the world, so he was in the same place as Li Si, and often studied things. Nai Zheng was a ting wei, and Ting Wei was a young man who knew the book of the hundred families of his sons, and Emperor Wen summoned him as a doctor. ”
After that, his clan "talent yuan xue, Jia Di Men Sheng", to the rope Weng generation, the genealogy is clear, extended to the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wu Zhiping, Wu Erxi, Wu Zhenfang's grandfather and grandson three generations of jinshi, there is also "Yuxi Zhouquan Wu clan, known as the millennium Wu" said. Among them, Wu Zhiping official went to the capital Yushi to patrol Fujian, and retired to Yinzhou Spring after the Ming Dynasty.
Genealogy of the Wu Clan of Zhou Qian
And Wu Zhizhen is Wu Zhiping's cousin, the rich side. Xu Huan's "Biography of Wu Mu Fan TaiRu" has a saying: "When the country is victorious, the thieves are plundering. The Wu Clan, which was noticed by the thieves, moved from Zhouquan to the city. "It can also be known that his family is well-off.
Its other business "Yellow Leaf Village", covering an area of 10 acres, has pavilions and pavilions, Qushui Cloister, Zhuzhou Caolu, hills and gui, which is extremely natural and elegant.
It is also famous for its engraving of "Song Poetry Banknotes", and it is very generous and generous, and it is also very rich in style, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and also rich in collection. Especially the collection of books, many secret books. Huang Zongxi's "Tianyi Pavilion Collection Of Secretaries" says: "Jiachen (1664) Guan Wuxi, Li Gaoshi sold more than 3,000 volumes with books, roughly all of which were copied, and Yu persuaded Wu Mengju to accept them." "You can get a glimpse of it.
For a time, the sages gathered, and the "Yellow Leaf Village" could be described as a city.
Wu Family Garden in the 1920s - Wu Zhizhen Reading Place, that is, Huangye Village
There is not much research on Wu Zhizhen's poetics, and Gai was implicated in the "Lü Liuliang Character Prison Case" of his friends, and later generations are not famous. However, his poetry is clean and elegant, the new is not hurtful, the odd is not biased, the Song people are learned, and they are not dedicated to one family, and they are also famous.
In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), he published an eight-volume collection of poems, named "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection", followed by a volume of "Sequel" in the forty-first year of Kangxi (1702), and a volume of "Hou Ji" in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (1712). I know that his poetics is not quitting.
Wu Zhizhen,"Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection"
This group of "Vegetable Poetry Singing and Poetry Album" has many works, such as "Gift Poem Book", "Planting Vegetable Poetry Book", "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai", etc., and "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection" also has a bibliography, characters, events, etc. are described.
▼ "Book of Gift Poems"▼
Chen Tingjing, Wang Shichen, Liang Qingbiao and 28 others "Book of Gifted Poems"
Ayamoto album (28 open) written 1671-1672
Swipe up or down to see the details of the work's explanatory text
Bibliography:
1. Chen Tingjing's "Sending Wu Mengju back to Yuxi", "Noon Ting Wen Compilation", volume IV, "Four Libraries Complete Book".
2. Chen Zuoming's "Gift to Wu Mengju", "The Collection of The Mountain People of Jiliu", volume 19, "The Complete Book of the Four Libraries". Chronicle of Zhouquan Town, P665, Zhejiang University Press, 2009.
3. Yan Yisi's "Send Wu Mengju" and "Shaku Wutang Poems Deleted first engraving" volume 4, Qing Kangxi Twenty-seven Years Engraving. Chronicle of Zhouquan Town, P665, Zhejiang University Press, 2009.
4. Xu Qianxue's "Send Wu Mengju" and "Collected Writings of The Garden" Volume V, Qing Kangxi carved Guanshan Tang print.
remark:
1. Wang Shichen (1634-1711), known as Wang Yuyangshan, known as Wang Yuyang, erudite and ancient, poetry for a generation of masters, and Zhu Yizun. The calligraphy is high and beautiful like a Jin person.
2. Chen Tingjing (1639-1712), a native of Zezhou, Shanxi. He was the master of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the official Shangshu, the scholar of Wenyuange University, and the chief repair officer of the Kangxi Dictionary.
3. Yan Yisi (1629-?) ), the word on Si, a word Cun'an, Zhejiang Huzhou Gui'an people. Kangxi was the first in the third year of the Jinshi, and the official was the left attendant of the Ceremonial Department. The article is conducted, and it is important for the times.
4. Xu Qianxue (1631-1694), Qing Dynasty minister, scholar, and bibliophile. Gu Yanwu's nephew, along with his brother Yuanwen and brother Bingyi, was known as "Kunshan Sanxu".
5. The poems of twenty-eight people are all found at the beginning of the "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection", Guangxu 4 years.
31.5×26cm×28 12 1/2×10 1/4 in×28 Approx. 0.7 ft. (each)
⩓⩔
On the winter solstice of the tenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Wu Zhizhen brought the "Song Poetry Notes" co-compiled with Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi and others to Beijing, and his poem "Sending Friends to the South" was "On August 11, with his son Wu Fang." Lü Liuliang's poem "Sending Wu Mengju to the North" also said.
After arriving in Beijing, he donated the "Song Shi Banknote" to celebrities in Beijing, and also sang and sang harmony with the princes every day, and traveled to and from the public. In the "Eight Poems Selected from the Preface" engraved by Kangxi in the eleventh year of kangxi, it is said that "Yu Xinhai went to The Capital, and at first did not dare to speak to the guest poems, and occasionally traveled with the Princes of Song Li, and the wine rhymed, and the voyeurism of the group system was not the so-called Tang Faye, so the state was crazy, and the princes did not take Yu as strange, and also advocated remuneration." ”
Among the people inscribed in this "Book of Gifted Poems", Chen Tingjing was appointed as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, Wang Shichen was the official ceremonial department of the ceremonial department Wailang, and Liang Qingbiao was appointed as the Shangshu of the Punishment Department. In the Kangxi Three-Year Temple Examination, yan yisi, Li Yuanzhen, and Zhou Hong, who were the first in high school, bangyan, and tanhua, were all listed.
There are also Tian Wen of the second class, Lao Zhijian, Shi Ruoqi, Liu Qianji, Chen Nong, Li Tang, Wei Jieqi, etc., who are also the third class tongjin soldiers, as well as Cai Qizi, the ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, and Xu Qianxue. In addition, there are also chen Zuoming, a famous poet who did not serve the Qing Dynasty, and Lu Yuanfu, a Jiading famous su yuanfu who was recommended for his erudition and Confucianism, all of whom had donated poems.
Some celebrities inscribed in the "Book of Gifted Poems"
According to Wu Zhizhen's "Poetry Collection of Yellow Leaf Villages", it can be known that he traveled in Beijing to sing peace, and there were sixteen others such as Cheng Keze, Parent Geng, Guo Yinke, Shi Yanzhang, Zhou Zaijun, Qiao Lai, Shen Gong, Wang Maolin, Song Jie, Wang Chongjian, Shen Quan, Song Wan, Cao Erkan, Xu Fanghu, Li Liangnian, and Wang Zhuo. (Excerpt: Zhao Na: "Song Poetry Banknote" and the Rise of Song Poetry in the Early Qing Dynasty)
It can be seen that at that time, the "Song Poetry Banknote" was popular. In Shi Yanzhang's "Wu Mengju Seeing the Diary of Sending Boats", it is said that "drums are Confucian Masters, ten thousand volumes are known to be", which shows the scene of Wu Zhizhen carrying the "Song Poetry Banknote" when he entered Beijing.
"Gift Poems" Chen Tingjing inscription
Chen Tingjing inscribed, Yun "Snow and sunny night lantern flowers long, Liang Yuan Zu Xi Fei Hua Qian." "I know the grand scene of the elegant collection at that time, the snowy night is sunny, the lights are dimmed, and the chips are staggered, the seats are full of fragrance, and the guests and hosts are rewarded."
And "The head of Yanshan City fell on the moon white, and the wine went upstairs to read the past." The peach blossoms on the river are aquatic in spring, and the lonely boat is worried about the return of guests from the south. On the other hand, wu Zhizhen was about to return to the south, and he was extremely sad, and the request for separation here was overflowing with words.
"Gift Poems" Xu Qianxue inscription
Xu Qianxue presided over the compilation and revision of books such as "History of the Ming Dynasty", "Unification Chronicle of the Great Qing Dynasty", and "Reading The Examination of Li Tongkao", and wrote thirty-six volumes of the "Collected Works of The Garden". The family has a library building "Chuan is Lou", which is a famous library building in the history of Chinese book collection. Therefore, his compilation of the "Song Poetry Banknote" should be a warm response.
Its inscription is the poem "Soft Dust Ten Dark Golden Causeway, Guests Listen to the Horse Hiss at the Feast." The northern land is late in spring and willowy, and there are warblers crying all the way to the green mountains. The poetry inn passed on a new sentence, and hung up the smoke wave to ask the old stream. The old people of Jingguo are more sorry to say goodbye, and when the bottle of wine is more accompanied. "Friends will leave, thinking about the old days of "chanting poetry inn, new sentences singing", but to say goodbye, can only use "bottle wine" to show sorrow.
"Gift Poems" Zhang Yushu inscription
Zhang Yushu (張Yushu), an eighteen-year scholar of Shunzhi, was a scholar of Wenhuadian University and a Hubu Shangshu. Its inscription is "Mo Jie Collects Strange Words, Bag Book Embraces the Stone Sutra." Qingliu is really the first, looking at Mo Yun stop. In the spare time, Jailou Yayu coveted. Le Nengguan six generations, poetry does not attack the Three Tangs. It is also praised by Wu Zhizhenfu's collection, the poem "Do not attack the Three Tangs", the special Song poems, and the character is precious, "Qingliu True First".
"Book of Gifted Poems" Wang Shilu inscription
"Gift Poems" Wang Shishen inscription
Wang Shilu and Wang Shishen Kunzhong were both famous scholars in the early Qing Dynasty. Among them, Wang Shilu Qingjie has a guard and is committed to friendship. Self-less can article, gong chant. All the disciples who taught poetry had achievements, and Wang Shishen was especially admired by the sea for his elegance, and was known as Wang Yuyang. In the forty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1704), the official to the Punishment Department Shangshu, quite a political voice. Yuwen Jane.
Wang Shishen's poetry achievements are very high, and he is known as the master of the poetry circle. "Outline of the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" Yun: "When I was founded in the dynasty, everyone was tired of the skin contours of the Ming Dynasty Kings (Shizhen) and Li (Panlong), and the delicate servants of Zhong (惺) and Tan (Yuanchun), so they talked about poets competing for Song yuan. Since the Song poems are straight, the flow is a rhyming quotation; the yuan poem is beautiful, and the flow is a small word of the opposite sentence. Therefore, Shi Zhen and others with fresh and handsome talents, Fan Shui modeled the mountain, criticized the wind and wiped the moon, and advocated the world to say that "without a word, do everything possible", the world immediately responded. ”
According to this, it can be seen that Wang Shishen's poetry is remarkable, and he is also straight with Song poetry, competing for Song Yuanye. Therefore, when the "Song Shi Banknote" was popular, Wang Kunzhong, when there was a contribution to the promotion.
In the inscription, Wang Shiluyun "drank all the wine in the Green Gate, and the love chi spoke Xiyin." Why send will return, try the song Liang Father Chant. ", Wang ShiShenyun "Imperial City February Snow Flying Flowers, Sent Far Away Spring Bitter Memories Home." Liang Yuan snow night climbers, eyes cut off the Wujiang skyline. "You can also see each other's friendship, which is already sincere.
"Gift Poems" Liang Qingbiao inscription
Liang Qingbiao, Ming Chongzhen sixteen years into the soldier, into the Qing official to the Bohol Temple University scholar. Its inscription poem, Cloud "In the Middle Of the Night, The Style, The Ancient Articles Force School Chicken." Return to The Lake and Mountain to write more, toothpick jade axis full of books. It is also a praise for Wu Zhizhen's compilation of "Song Poetry Banknotes", which is of great significance.
▼ "Poetry of Growing Vegetables"▼
Wu Zhizhen, Huang Zongxi, Lü Liuliang and twenty-nine others "Planting Vegetables, Singing and Poetry"
Album on Paper (27 open)
1. Wu Zhizhen's "Two Songs of Planting Vegetables" and "Two Songs of Planting Vegetables"
"Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection" Volume III, Kangxi Thirty-five Years Inscribed.
"Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection" Volume III, Qing Guangxu Four Years Wu Kangshou Engraving.
Shimen County Chronicle, volume XI, Daoguang First Year Inscription.
Selected Poems of Wu Zhizhen, pp. 96, 98, edited by the Committee of Culture, Education, Health, Sports, literature and history of the Tongxiang Municipal CPPCC, 2007.
"The Glory Under the Plane Tree: Miscellaneous Notes on The Historical Figures of Tongxiang", P115, Ningbo Publishing House, 2011.
2. Lü Liuliang's "Poems on Growing Vegetables", "Lü Liuliang's Poems • Sporadic Manuscripts", Imperial Lü's Manuscript.
Collected Poems of Lü Wancun, Lithograph of the Republic of China.
Selected Poems of Lü Liuliang, P177, Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 1991.
Selected Poems of Lü Liuliang, P152, Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 2009.
Collected Poems of Lü Liuliang, Volume 1, P412, Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 2011.
3. Huang Zongxi, "Supplement to Nanlei Poems", The Complete Works of Huang Zongxi, Vol. 11, P387, Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 1993.
Huang Zongxi's Works, P191, Taiwan Student Bookstore, 1990.
4. Zeng Can, "And Wu Mengju Planting Vegetable Poems", "Liu Songtang Collection", Volume 9, "Yuzhang Series" Collection Department 10, Jiangxi Education Publishing House, 2007.
5. Wang Wan's "Four Songs of Wu Mengju Planting Vegetables in the Second Gate of Shimen", "Re-Giving Dishes to Wu Mengju", "Yao Feng Wen Banknote" volume 47, volume 42, "Four Libraries Complete Book" version.
26×37cm×27
This time Wu Zhizhen's "trip to the Beijing Master" was able to communicate with many literary giants, and caused an uproar in the "Even Shang Song Poetry" throughout the country, and even the "Zhejiang School" began in the poetry world, etc. In addition to the literati mapping the thoughts of the homeland with the "Song Poetry Banknote", another important reason was that his in-laws Lao Zhi distinguished the official Ju Yushi, and Wu Guang, who was edited by the Hanlin Academy in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, had a kunzhong friendship with him.
Through the promotion of celebrities, Wu Zhizhen gained fame in the capital and was awarded the position of Zhongshu Cabinet. However, the official field is Vanity Fair, and it is always inevitable that the sound and color of dogs and horses will be sung all day long. Lü Liuliang's "Collected Writings of Mr. Lü Wancun" Volume 3 "Sending Wu Mengju's Book", that is, there is a saying: "The brother book rises and the brother stays alone, and everything should be added to the covenant, to sit in the hall, according to the friend, it is forbidden to borrow Hua Yu, borrow Hua Yu will be provided for the banquet, no one inside will go to the concubines, from now on, it is laid out, and it cannot be cleaned up." ”
Lü Liuliang even once Shiyun "self-examination of pingsheng illegal righteousness, straight to Qilu said Yang Zhu." When no character becomes famous, it is easy to be famous, and there are ancient views of the people. It is quite sarcastic to Wu Zhizhen's "heart of fame and fortune".
Wu Zhizhen, on the other hand, defended the poem by saying, "Our party should be strict with its origins, and this heart is not stuck in hiding." Only my brother knows me, and I am afraid that I will not be wrong by ridiculing. "And he has lived in Shimen for many years, and his mentality was originally quite indifferent. In the spring of the eleventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, after only a few months in Beijing, he decided to leave Beijing and go south and return to his hometown to write.
In the twelfth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Wu Zhizhen visited the Song people's posthumous collection again, and made an engagement with the celebrities of the time, the Fushe poet Mao Xiang, Changzhou Youtong, Wang Wan, Xishan Yanshengsun, and The Ministry of Works Shangshu Tang Bin.
When he returned to the south, Mao Xiang and others were fed for it, and Wu Zhizhen gave the "Planting Vegetable Poems" to the "Planting Vegetable Poems" to speak and write, and the crowd made peace, and later compiled them into the "Vegetable Poetry Advocacy and Collection". After returning to his hometown, he built a villa in the west of Shimen City, that is, "Yellow Leaf Village".
"Book of Vegetable Growing Poems" Yellow Leaf Village Map
The research and research of the famous red scholar Zhou Ruchang, Wu Zhizhen and Cao Yin, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin, the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber", had a close relationship and had a profound influence on Cao Xueqin's literary achievements. "The residual cup is cold and moral, it is not as good as the yellow leaf village of the book", and later the story of Cao Xueqin's "book yellow leaf village" and The "yellow leaf village" hidden by Wu Zhizhen seems to have some internal connection.
"Book of Poetry on Planting Vegetables" Wu Jiansi Planting Vegetables Inscription
Planting vegetable poems, there is a way of peace and poverty, the ease of a hermit, leisurely seeing the South Mountain and self-satisfied. In the Song poems, there are many "poems on planting vegetables".
For example, Su Shi's "Sub-silkworms are planted by planting vegetables for a long time without drought": "Bamboo shoots sprout under the new spring steps, and the frost in the kitchen pours out the old poppies." When going around the wheat field to ask for wild grass, Qiang cooked mountain soup for the monk's house. The garden has no rain and why sigh, and the body is in violation of the time to return to farmland. Want to see the years have their own place, two or three stems of autumn color between the sideburns. ”
Su Rui's "Planting Vegetables": "Long-term planting of spring vegetables has not grown, and the water in the garden is chaotic." The pineapple was not unearthed by fire, and the servant He Chao was full of soup. Strong people are good at the seasons, and there is no rain and rain. Home leisure is tired of long days, want to see the annual vegetable stems. ”
In addition, Yang Wanli's "Dream of Planting Vegetables", Lu You's "Planting Vegetables", Qian Qianyi's "Miscellaneous Feelings of The Twilight of the Years" also has a poem cloud "Seeing the flower companion is young, and the hero of planting vegetables is white and the head is more". In the late Ming Dynasty, the words of "Cai Gen Tan" also revealed the meaning of mountains and forests, so the remnants all "planted vegetables" to clarify their hearts, and the rest also flaunted it, yearning for the pastoral life of "Mr. Wuliu".
Dozens of people participated in the singing and harmony of this "Book of Vegetable Growing Poems", most of whom were Ming Dynasty remnants who lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests and did not want to become a soldier, and those who were officials in the dynasty were also famous people in The Sea. Among them, such as Huang Zongxi, Huang Zongyan, Lü Liuliang, Yuan Gong, Wang Wan, Zheng Liang, You Tong, Chen Xiao, Qian Zhonghuan, etc., all have big names.
After Wu Zhizhen's death, the poems of planting vegetables were still resounding, and by the time of the Republic of China, there were still Qing Dynasty remnants such as Lao Naixuan and Wu Yusheng who sang peace. A volume of "Poetry on Planting Vegetables" actually collects the songs and works of the remnants of the Ming and Qing dynasties, spanning more than two hundred years, and it must not be said that it is a good story in the literary world.
"Poetry of Planting Vegetables" Wu Zhizhen "Poetry of Planting Vegetables"
In the book, Wu Zhizhen composed "Two Songs of Planting Vegetables" and "Two Songs of Self-Harmony", and the preface of his poem reads: "Buy two acres of waste garden and win, gardeners plant vegetable seeds." After five or six days, it rained well, the vegetables were calm, and the business was gratifying, because of the "Poem of Planting Vegetables". The people of the way, do not tire of quinoa, please give each chapter, and put your chest on it. The taste of the root should be shared with Uchi. "Knowing that it is already quiet, I am willing to immerse myself in learning and not to hear about the world again."
His "Two Poems on Planting Vegetables" poem Yun yun "Liang meat is as good as quinoa, and the general bears the abdomen and has empty hands." Charter food is really eventful, only the edge of the fence to make roots. The stone path around the moss is oblique, and the hand-woven tiger falls to protect the root buds. Idle people take a break to look at The Tanglin, only planting sunflowers and not melons. ”
Among them, "idle people take a break from Tanglin to see, only planting song sunflowers and not planting melons." The "History of Xiao Xiangguo's Family" is published, which contains "The Summoner, the Marquis of Qin Dongling." Qin broken, for cloth cloth, poor, planted melons in the east of Chang'an City, melon beauty, so the world called 'Dongling melon', from Zhaoping to think that the name is also. ”
Those who summoned peace were originally the Marquis of Dongling in the Qin Dynasty, and those who entered the Han Dynasty were cloth clothes and were willing to be poor. Wu Zhizhen also encouraged himself in this way. The ninth of Nguyen's "Yong Huai Poems" also once chanted "Tanglin melon", shiyun: "I used to smell Tanglin melon, close to the Outside of the Green Gate." ”
"Poetry of Planting Vegetables" Huang Zongxi", "Poetry of Planting Vegetables"
"Poetry of Planting Vegetables" Huang Zongyan", "Poetry of Planting Vegetables"
This is sung by Huang Zongxi and Huang Zongyan Kunzhong. When Lü Liuliang and Wu Zhizhen compiled the Song Poetry Banknote, Huang Zongxi was in the Lü family to visit his disciples. The three of them sometimes boiled tea and discussed poetry, and they were very close. Wu Zhizhen once lamented that "remembering the joy of friends and friends of shuisheng caotang is like dreaming of the past, dead and alive gathering and dispersing, and many feelings of the past and present."
Huang Zongxi, the poem before the inscription Yun "Meng Juyou brother can not see the eleventh year, this year in February to Yuxi, then there is a garden in the west of the city to plant vegetables." Show singing and singing, full of pearls. Yu family Siming Mountain, counting this ten years, displaced and broadcast, tasted the "Avoiding the Land Endowment" to hurt themselves, the countryside is desolate, that is, want to grow vegetables and can not get it, can it be poetry? Reluctantly attached to the two, know that their feelings are far away. Knowing that because of "avoiding the land and leaving the hometown, displacing and relocating", it is not allowed to see that the Wu family has been eleven years old, and the emotion between the words is very deep, and the praise book is sung and poems, and the pearls are full of eyes.
And the "two absolute" poetry cloud "my friend newly opened Huangye Village, the head of the hammer is difficult to say." The servants have reported that the spring has come out, and no one has seen the bamboo roots. Xiao turned the rope water path obliquely, and watched the new shoots grow at the bottom of the burn in the evening. Autumn winds from the southwest, and bitter melons are hanging from the edge of the soso hedge. ”
Among them, "the autumn wind comes from the southwest, and the bitter melon is hanging on the edge of the soso fence" knows that Huang Zongxi has changed from an anti-Qing mentality to a book and a book, immersed in learning. Together with Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi and Tang Zhen, he was called the "Four Great Enlightenment Thinkers of the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties", together with Gu Yanwu, Fang Yizhi, Wang Fuzhi, and Zhu Shunshui, he was called the "Five Great Masters of the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties", and together with Li Qi of Shaanxi and Sun Qifeng of Zhili Rongcheng, he was also known as the "Three Great Confucians of Hainei", and also known as the "Father of Chinese Ideological Enlightenment".
"Poetry of Planting Vegetables" Lu Liuliang", "Poetry of Planting Vegetables"
Next to this opening, Shen Wei said: "This is the handwriting of Mr. Lü Wancun, who was afraid of disaster at that time and cut off the upper and lower paragraphs, and now I will make up for it." It can be known that at that time, because Lü Liuliang was involved in the literal prison, he avoided disasters and intercepted the knowledge of money.
Fifty years after his death, Lü Liuliang was unexpectedly sentenced to capital punishment in Wen Prison, was killed by the opening of the museum, and his family was also destroyed, which can be called the largest "text prison case" in the Qing Dynasty.
When Lü Liuliang was young, he was "brilliant and enlightened, and he never forgot to read three times", and he was able to write at the age of eight. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, the third brother Lü Yuanliang accompanied Shi Kefa to guard Yangzhou, while his nephew Lü Xuanzhong (who was four years old) scattered their family wealth to recruit volunteers to compete with the Qing army in Zhejiang. Defeated, Xuanzhong was arrested and killed. Hearing this news, Lü Liuliang was in pain and did not want to die, and his "Collection of Ten Thousand Senses" contained that "Young Su had hemoptysis, and the death of Fang Lianggong (Lü Xuanzhong), a few liters of vomiting, several extinctions." ”
For its part, the country hated family hatred, so it had always been dissatisfied with the Qing court, calling the Qing Dynasty Hu Yu and the Manchus Hu People. In this inscription poem, because there is no shortage of singers and eunuchs of the new dynasty, their hearts are dissatisfied, so that they are "incomprehensible, do not feel lost in laughter, and walk the pen and it".
Its inscription poem Yun "Garden official dishes have been respected recently, and are worthy of Wang Sun's hand." Where the makeup of the village is good, a few cold leopards out of the hedge roots. "The carved fence is curved to protect the green furrow obliquely, and the soil is fertile and easy to grow buds." Oats rabbit sunflowers laughed, and there was a hometown melon in between. ”
In particular, "Oats and rabbits argue for a smile, where there is a hometown Hou Gua" is that Lü Liuliang believes that the poems in the book are only vassals and elegant, and the seclusion of the non-heritage people also shows his hometown thoughts.
Lü Liuliang was rich in the Qing Festival, so he was dissatisfied with Wu Zhizhen's previous "trip to the Beijing Master" and sang peace with the dignitaries all day long, and gradually drifted away from him. When Huang Zongxi proposed that the two return to sex, his three poems refused. It is precisely because of this former dynasty's thinking that it lays the foundation for its future involvement in the "prison of words".
▼ Yu Zhiding "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai"▼
Yu Zhiding (1647-1716) Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai
Hand-rolled on paper
Description: Mr. Orange Zhai ordered Yu Zhiding to write.
Seal: Yu Zhiding, Shen Zhai
Jianzang Seal: Lan Cheng Treasure
Title: Old Man huangye □. In February, Yongzhai Yang Dan. Stamp: Da Nang
Title:
1. The old people of Yuxi have withered away, and the wine and poetry barrel are lonely. Looking for the old forge, the yellow leaves at the head of the tree are late in the morning. Two days before the end of the year, Mandarin Lake Huaiyuan was inscribed at the Yanshan Lodge. Seal: Huaiyuan Zhongyin, Rongjiang, Hualu Bookstore, Wind and Current Self-Appreciation
2. One leaf body in The Yellow Leaf Estate, the poetry scoop is scattered in the old mountain people. There is a little idleness in the world, and what is the flat boat sending to the water's edge. On the third day of the first month of the first month, Mr. Mengju posthumously took a photo. Qiuquan resident Wang Shifeng. Seals: Shi Feng, Qiu Quan
3. In ordinary life, he is young and strong and three good, and the only book left when he is old is old. Refers to the people with the eyebrows, and the wind is finally the beginning of Jian'an. The five lakes chant who are the same, and the people say something like a foreign man (in a slight language). Worried about the multi-talented Liu Xiaoxuan, Bian Zhou is not now the king of harmony. The talent of filial piety, every time it is shared, the filial piety of the whole is the title of this book. One day after the middle of the year, Mr. Zhan Orange Zhai took a picture and felt the second sentence. Daxing Yuan Bridge. Seal: The Seal of Yuan Qiao, the Character Tianshi No. Dachuan, huajiaolou
4. When Xun Yang put his head on his head and looked away, the predecessors of the reading were also my teachers. Phi Tu leaned on the reeds and wanted to see the crane posture of Aungzo Nozo. Lecture papers gather friends and friends, and the poetry world is divided into different circles. Don't be surprised by his old age, don't you think that Kwai Qiu will be resilient. Tribute to Mr. Orange Zhai's posthumous photo, Chen Ci. Seal: Notes, Fifth, Nine Thoughts
5. Yellow Leaf Village by the Creek, Yellow Leaf Autumn XiaoSuo. Just for the sake of poets, it is still not falling. On both sides of the autumn forest, the boat sits on the mountain, a clear stream of water, it looks like Weibin. Wu Shu Feng title, Mr. Huang Ye's posthumous photo, Wutang Sun Feng. Plutonium printing: Feng, Shuidong, Baomo
6. The best land has always existed as a person, and the sea has competed for the Yellow Leaf Village. Ren'er's west wind can't blow down, and the poetry soul is accompanied by poetry on the Yu'er Creek. Ke tou sat silently and rejoiced, and the family had been passed down from generation to generation. Where does a flat leaf boat go, to find poetry and accompany the broken stream clouds. No sails, no sails, the boat listens to nature. The interrogator came nowhere to look, because the wind blew towards the edge of the dense reed. Nanchi Hu Lian. Seal: Chenhu Lianyin, Zishi, Zhu Yin
7. The Cold River is a flat boat, half into the reed and half of the shore. People go not to look for the legend of Gao Shi, and the empty yellow leaves flow towards the stream. Jie Lu continued the book for ten years, expounding that the Song Dynasty had more than enough to think about. The former philosophers were gone, and the yu'er creek was alone in the beginning. Jiadong Feng Rushi. Plutonium seal: such as Shi, Jiadong
8. In the autumn of Peng Yin in August, Xiu shui hou learned Shen Wei to visit the Huxi Yulou, when he was seventy years old. Plutonium Seal: Concurrently nested, once went to Pengshan to revisit Canpan
1. "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai" is found at the beginning of the "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection", Guangxu 4 years.
2. Chen's poems are found at the beginning of the Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection, Guangxu 4th Year;
Remarks:
1. Wu Zhizhen on the paragraph.
2. Yang Da Nang inscription.
3. Huai Yuanzhong, Wang Shifeng, Yuan Qiao, Chen Feng, Sun Feng, Hu Lian, Feng Rushi, Shen Wei.
1) Huai Yuanzhong, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, was the twelfth jinshi of the second class of the Kangxi Fifty-fourth Year Yi Weike.
2) Wang Shifeng (1658-1723), ziwen sheng, no. retreat valley, also known as Qiuquan, Jiangsu Changzhou, people. In the 36th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was taught to write by the Hanlin Academy, and edited the "Peiwen Fu", "Quan Tang Poems", "Yuanjian Letters" and other books. Guan Zhi Zhongyun, calligraphy and Jiang Chenying and called "Jiang Wang", together with Zheng Chongguang, Jiang Chenying, He Zhuo and called "Kangxi Four Greats", the name Gongqing stele version more than his hand. He is the author of "Fistula Mingkao", "Qiuquan Jushi Collection", and "Quan qin art literature".
3) Chen Ji (1650-1722), ziyan Yang, a native of Haining, Zhejiang. Gongsheng is a teacher of Chun'an County. In the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he completed the five volumes of the Sentence Strand Introduction. Later, he wrote the second volume of the "Sentence Stock Narrative", and Huang Zongxi praised it in the preface. The main treatise on the four operations of the Pythagorean Introduction, the opening square, the opening of the cube, the sentence-strand arithmetic and the plane trigonometry are the main treatises. There is also the "Collection of Time". Feng Rushi, a native of Wu County, Jiangnan, was the fourteenth jinshi of the second class of the Kangxi Fifty-first Year Nongchen Sect.
This frame: 21×32.5 cm 8 3/8×12 7/8 in approx. 0.6 sq. ft
Inscription: 27×184 cm 10 5/8×72 1/2 in approx. 4.5 sq. ft
Yu Zhiding was a famous portrait painter during the Kangxi Dynasty, and he became famous in the countryside when he was more than 20 years old.
In addition to offering offerings to the inner court, the literati and bureaucrats who traveled with Yu Zhiding were mostly important courtiers in the court, such as Chen Tingjing, Gao Shiqi, Nalan Zhide, Wang Yuanqi, Zhu Yizun father and son, Xu Qianxue, and so on. The "Continuation of Jiangdu County" says: "The names of the people under the name of the capital are all over the place."
In the interaction with celebrities, this also provides conditions for them to contact the famous paintings of the past generations, which is also of great help to improve their painting skills, and the painters are full of breath. Previously, on the autumn auction of China Guardian in 2015, a painting of Yu Zhiding's "Xixi Caotang Map" was sold for 5.17 million yuan, which can also be known to be sought after by the market.
Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection (Guangxu Edition) Portrait of Wu Zhizhen
The portrait recorded in Wu Zhizhen's "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection" is very similar to Yu Zhiding's portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai. Yu Zhiding once sent an envoy to Ryukyu, and also spread his painting fame far and wide, and then followed Xu Qianxue to study in Dongting for several years, without the pressure of noble officials, creative freedom, and often practiced with local literati, which was very happy.
In the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he composed the volume of Xu Qianxue, Jiang Chenying, and Wang Maolin's three portraits of the "Three Sons of The Joint Sentence Diagram". In the 27th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he composed the volume "Chengnan Yajitu" for Wang Shizhen, Chen Tingjing, Xu Qianxue, Wang Youdan, Wang Maolin and others. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi, he painted Xu Qianxue, Qin Songling, Xu Bingyi, and other volumes of the Suiyuan Xiuyu Tu.
In the painting, there are also inscriptions by Huai Yuanzhong, Wang Shifeng, Yuan Qiao, Chen Feng, Sun Feng, Hu Lian, Feng Rushi, Shen Wei and others, and Yang Da's inscriptions and signatures, which also add a lot of color.
At the same time, Chen's poems can be found at the beginning of the "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection", Guangxu Four Years; "Shi Yong Ji" Hashai Nian poems. "Portrait of Mr. Orange Zhai" is found at the beginning of the "Yellow Leaf Village Poetry Collection", Guangxu four years.
▼ Wu Zhizhen inkblot, get the essence of Jin people▼
It is the group target, and there is another Wu Zhizhen inkblot, dashing and round, knowing that it has the essence of Jinren. His book is written by many treasures, and every inkblot is confiscated by relatives and friends before it is dried. He was also a pianist and author of the Deyintang Musical Score, which was an important piano work at that time.
Among them, Wu Zhizhen's eight works can be divided into three categories: one is Song Jin's poems, such as Su Dongpo's "Ciyun Tian Guo Bobu Fu Nanjing Sees And Sends Erzhu", "Hou Chibi Fu", Fan Chengda's "Sixty Songs of Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Xing", monk Daoxing's compilation of "Xuexingtang Collection", Daoqian's compilation of "Dahui Pujue Zen Master Zongmen Arsenal", and Jin Weimin's "Five Songs of Drinking After Drinking"; second, Linfa family's famous posts, such as Linwang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Sequence" and Linyan Zhenqing's "Scramble for Seat Posts"; and the third is an excerpt of tasting poems, such as Yang Shen's "Shengyu Poetry".
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) wrote "Nancun QuitTing Cultivation Record", "Ji Yun tian Kuni Hirobufu Nanjing See Sending Two Absolutes", "Scribe Runbi"
Albums on Paper (13 folios) 1704, 1707
Description:
First, the second Yuntian Kunihirobufu Nanjing see the second best. Seals: Zhenzhi Private Seal, Mengju, Huangye Village, Xiao Penglai
Second, the author of the present is even more ridiculous, and the occasional recording of this is for the laughter of the monument of the present work. Kashin October 5 under the lights. Seal: Wu Zhi Zhenyin, Meng Ju, Huangye Village
Third, the poems of Hui are rare, they are people of the late Song and early Yuan dynasties, Ding Hai Zhongdonglu. The remaining years have been sixty and eight, and the ears have been heard for two years until the seventieth, and the pleasure of leisurely travel is not obtainable, but it is also a lot of things to sit in meditation, that is, to go through historical calligraphy and painting. Yuan Weng Xi friends see, it is a matter of discord, Po Gong with the rest of the words as if ear. Ding Hai winter nine days, yellow leaf old man book. Seals: Meng Ju (twice), Wu Zhi Zhen Yin (twice), Zhuzhou Zhulu
Jianzang Seal: Yanling Clan Young Character Jiren Seal, Xijue Treasure Collection, Zhouquan Wuzang, Descendants of Han Tingwei Wu Gong, Cun Zhongxiaoxin
25.5×30 cm×13 10 1/4×11 7/8 in×13 Approx. 0.7 m2 (each)
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) wrote "Hou Chibi Fu"
Hand-rolled on paper, 1708
Knowledge: More than ten years ago, He wrote Several volumes of Chibi and took them for friends, and none of them survived. The two volumes before and after this book exhorted the grandson, the wrist strength is weak, and the front and back do not know how to go. After a few years, he was still able to write and ink and write other kinds of books to teach it, and he would rejoice and be happy. On May 11, the old man of the yellow leaf met. Nine out of sixty.
Seal: Wu Zhizhenyin, MengJu, Xiao Penglai, Huangye Village, Zhou Qian Wu Clan Collection
Jianzang Seal: □ Hai, Chen Shixiuyin, Mian Zhi, Dongcheng Baochun Cen, Mian Zhi in Qingyang, Chen Mian Zhi Treasure Qing Play (second time), Shi Xiu (second time)
Title: Yellow Leaf Old Man's legacy ink "Hou Chibi Fu". Peng Yin Chunzhong, Yang Da Huang title. Stamp: Da Nang
Title: In August, Xiushui houxue Shen Wei was seventy years old when he was in the Residence building of Caishouli in Huxi. Plutonium Seal: Concurrently nested, once went to Pengshan to revisit Canpan
1. Chen Shixiu's upper paragraph and old collection.
3. Shen Wei inscription.
This frame: 29×553 cm 11 3/8×217 3/4 in approx. 14.4 sq. ft
Inscription: 33×10 cm 12 7/8×3 7/8 in approx. 0.1 sq. ft
The inscription of the book "Hou Chibi Fu"
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) Xingshu Fan Chengda's Sixty Songs of Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Music
Album on Paper (47 open) 1703
First, sit lonely at night, record Shihu's "Pastoral Miscellaneous" Fu Baozhi learned poetry, and the work of words is clumsy and does not need to be discussed.
Second, the paper has a difference between black and white, the word has a difference in grass, and if it is sloppy, then the yellow leaf old man can be known for its absurdity, not only the laughter of others, but also the old man is also full of cases. Also known.
Seals: Zhi Zhen, Millennium Wu, Meng Ju, Orange Zhai Meng Ju, Supplementary Lord (2 times), Descendants of Wu Gong of Han Ting, Zi Wei Lang, Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasures
1. Wu Zhizhen's third son Wu Baozhi on the paragraph.
2. This painting is inscribed by Wu Baozhi, Wu Zhenfang, Chen Shixiu, and Chen Yuanlong.
1) Tianyue Ben painting, Linji Sect monk in the early Qing Dynasty. He was the heir of Theo Monk Mu Chen Daochen of Tiantong Temple in Zhejiang Province, and became the abbot of Tiantong Temple after his death.
2) Wu Baozhi, zi Ruicao, the third son of Wu Zhizhen. Ren Zhili was directly subordinate to Qi prefecture and wrote "Xiao Xiechuan Poetry Collection", "Xiao Penglai Poetry Collection", "Flower, Wood, Bird and Beast Collection", and "Re-fixed Moon Spring Yin Society".
3) Chen Shixiu (1678-1758), Haichang Juren, Ruian Sect, Wu Zhizhen's grandson. The Qing Yilu has a two-volume Kangxi inscription, the beginning of which is the preface written by Chen Shixiu, and the prologue is signed at the end: "The ancient salt official Chen Shixiu Mian Zhi clan chased liang liu your excellency Man Zhi". There is also a preface by Chen Shixiu Kangxi Peng Zidong. He is the author of "Poetry collection of in shulou".
4) Chen Yuanlong (1652-1736), character Guangling, number Ganzhai, Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi twenty-four years of the first two jinshi, taught editing, straight south study. A scholar of Guanwen Yuange University, he wrote "The Collection of Ai Ri Tang".
23.5×29 cm×48 9 1/4×11 3/4 in×48 Approx. 0.6 ft. (each)
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) Excerpts from the Book of Conduct are the "Records of the Xuetang Xingshi" and the "Great Hui Pujue Zen Master Sect Gate Arsenal"
Album on Paper (5 folios) made in 1704
The first and second are all foreign affairs, but their patience is of great benefit to my Confucianism, so it is recorded. Boom.
2. On the ninth day of the first winter of the first three days before October 12, the weather was very hot in the east high bridge of The Great Thunder Yuxi Town.
Seal: Meng Ju, Wu ZhizhenYin, Huangye Old Man
Jianzang Seal: Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasure Collection, Shisun Yongbao Bejin, Xijue Treasure, Le Nong (eight times)
22.5×28 cm×5 8 7/8×11 in×5 Approx. 0.6 m2 (each)
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) wrote the book "Five Songs of Drinking After Drinking"
Album on Paper (9 folio) made in 1711
Description: Xin 卯春日, recorded in Evening Yixuan.
Seals: Wu Zhi Zhenyin, Meng Ju, Huangye Village
Jianzang Seal: Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasure, Shisun Yongbao Beijin (second time), Xi Jue Treasure, Le Nong (seventeen times), Shou Ancestral Law Cun Loyal filial piety
Title: Yellow leaf old man's ink
24.5×30 cm×9 9 5/8×11 7/8 in×9 Approx. 0.7 ft/ sheet
Several of these were written in his later years. At this time, he refused to travel, and the poetry was refined. And when he excerpts Su Shi's poems "Song Poems" and "Jin Relics Yuan Good Questions", will it be the grandeur of his previous "Journey of the Beijing Master" to give away the "Song Poems".
He once had a poem "Ciyun Answer Wang Xiqiao Official" poem Yun "I am a guest of the Ersu Gate, Qin Huang can shoulder to shoulder" after qin huang", which can be seen that he was very conceited about poetics when he was young. And now that things have changed, they have faded their youthful spirit and become more peaceful.
Especially at the end of the winter of the thirty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1696), Wu Zhizhen's bedroom was burned by fire, and his limbs were burned, but fortunately he did not die. Therefore, he changed the title of "Supplementary Master of the Temple" to show that he would return to old age after studying.
For example, his "Xingshu Fan Chengda", "Sixty Songs of Four-Hour Pastoral Miscellaneous", "Supplementary Ann Lord", his money Zhiyun "sat alone at night, recorded Shihu "Pastoral Miscellaneous" Fu Baozhi learned poetry, and the work of the word is clumsy. And "The paper has a difference between black and white, the words have different lines, and if you look at its sloppiness, then the old man with yellow leaves can be known for its absurdity, not only the laughter of others, but also the old man's failure." "Peeping at his mentality is more indifferent than when he signed the "Yellow Leaf Village Farmer".
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) Xingshu Linyan Zhenqing's "Battle for the Seat"
Album on Paper (50 open)
Description: Dong Rongtai argues for seat posts, the yuan is the old version of Mi Haiyue, and the Rongtai is also a lot of false characters in the clouds, and it is not possible to ask questions several times. Orange Saigon.
Seals: Wu Zhizhenyin, Meng Ju, Huangye Village, Xiao Penglai
Jianzang Seal: Zhou Qian Wu Clan Collection
Title: See below for content.
Remarks: Cai Renlong, Cai Shusheng, Zhang Dazong, Lao Yaolun, He Tang, Xia Xize, Hu Zhifang, Kong Chuanzhong, Xu Weimei, Xu Yuyou and other thirty-five people inscribed.
Width:25×30 cm×16 9 7/8×11 7/8 in×16 Approx. 0.7 ft2 (each)
Inscription: 30×37 cm×34 11 7/8×14 5/8 in×34 Approx. 1.0 m2 (each)
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) Xingshu Linwang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion"
Album on Paper (6 folios) made in 1704
1. JiaShen Mengdong, near the West Xuan of Xiao Penglai.
Second, the people of the past had to carve a few lines of ancient times, and they could become famous by concentrating on learning it, but Lan Ting was proud of the right army's learning. Gengyin Li Autumn Chronicle.
Third, Dongpo Shiyun: Several people in the world learn Du Fu, who get his skin and its bones, and the same is true for those who learn Lan Ting. Huang Taishi Yiyun: The world's people have learned Lan Ting's face, and they want to change the bones of all bones without Jindan. This does not mean that the learner does not know it. The second half of the month to reply to this.
Seals: Wu Zhizhenyin (second time), Meng Ju (second time), Xiao Penglai
Jianzang Seal: Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Clan Treasures, Supplementary Lord, Yanling Jiji, Deju Jiulu, Shimen Wu Kangshou Seal, Shaode Tang Zhang
Title: Yellow Leaf Old Man Pro Post
Inscription: Lan Ting The theory self-determined martial stone carving is dead. There are a number of people in the human world. There is a daily decrease and no daily increase. Therefore, the Bogu people thought it was the most precious treasure. It's hard to tell. There are also those who have not lost the five words. The five words are not damaged. Its origin is particularly rare. The cover has been damaged. The Lone Elder sent Yu north. Take it with you. To the south and north. Out to see. Because of begging from solitude. Bring it in. He came back day by day. And the lonely knot a heavy Han Mo yuan also. Until September 5, 2003. Meng Fu was in a boat. Lonely name Chun Peng. Rooftop people. Wen Wuzhong North Zen master monk name Zhengwu, the number Dongping, there is Dingwu Lanting, is his master Obscure Zhao Master hidden, from the borrowing view can not be. Once you get this, you can't help but be overjoyed, lonely and Dongping Xian, not Xiao Heruye. On the twenty-third day, the Luliang Berthing Boat Title will be passed. 癸巳夏4月錄, Wen An hou learned Li Rugui. Seals: Li RuguiYin, Ne An, Wei Mengxuan
Remarks: Li Rugui inscription.
25×28 cm×6 9 7/8×11 in×6 Approx. 0.6 m2 (each)
Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) excerpt from Yang Shen's Poetry of Shengyi
Album on Paper (4 folios) made in 1706
Description: The old jing decays the book this leisure, the old man of the yellow leaf is sixty and seven years old.
钤印: Wu Zhizhen, Zi Mengju
26.5×31 cm×4 10 3/8×12 1/4 in×4 Approx. 0.7 m2 (each)
▼ Wumen style is elegant, and the aftermath is endless▼
Wu Zhizhen's descendants Danqing inkblots, Wu Changshuo, etc. made and printed nineteen squares for the descendants of wu, which can be seen as wumen's elegance, and The rest is endless.
Among them, Wu Lancheng (1704-1768), the character Xiang Pei, the number Heng Zhai, Tongxiang Zhouquan people. Wu Zhizhen's grandson, Ren Lulingzhi County, Jiangxi, rebuilt the village of Huangye in the year of Qianlong Jiashu.
Wu Lancheng's book "Tang and Song Dynasty Poetry Banknotes"
Album on Paper (12 open) 1754
Description: Yu Shao does not study books, the boss smears at will, does not know whether it is legal or not, but just acts arbitrarily. Or there are those who take the Yushu as the source of family learning, and those who ask for books with a long banner and a long note, who have no vain days, are true ear eaters. Qianlong Jia Shu Flea Spring, Shi Qi's three nephews also used the plain book to beg for yu characters. At the time of repair, the village was repaired and the rafters were counted, and there was no tranquility. After each night's meal, the campfire made one or two leaves, and for more than ten days, the pen was different, and there were good words in between, but it was not complete and did not look at it, and the book was finished. The Book of The Supplementary Nunnery Lan Cheng.
Seal: Lan Cheng, Heng Zhai
Quote: Feel free to swing. Seal: Keep the Sanctuary of Foolishness
Title: In August, After Xiushui learned Shen Wei's worship, he was seventy years old. Plutonium Seal: Concurrent nest
1. Shen Wei inscription.
2. Wu Lancheng (1704-1768), character Xiang Pei, number Heng Zhai, Tongxiang Zhouquan people. Wu Zhizhen's grandson, Ren Lulingzhi County, Jiangxi, rebuilt the village of Huangye in the year of Qianlong Jiashu.
28.5×42 cm×12 11 1/4×16 5/8 in×12 Approx. 1.2 m2 (each)
According to what Wu Lancheng said in his knowledge, he knew that he repaired the yellow leaf village in the year of Qianlong Jia shu, and also signed the name "Supplementary Ann Walker", which can be seen in his nostalgia for his grandfather Wu Zhizhen's "Supplementary Ann Lord".
Wu Tao (1840-1895) Landscape to screen
Vertical shaft on paper
First, the empty river sails far away, and the sunset is chaotic. Mr. Fang Xian taught the right, and in December Wu Tao of Gengyin came to Lu Cao Tang.
Second, Pingqiao added plum rain for a few days, and dipped in willow smoke when shooting cases. Bo Tao Wu Tao painting.
Seal: Shimen Wu Tao, Bo Tao, Wu Bo Tao
First, Zhifang's third brother and Zheng both lived under Wuxia, and the Ding Ugly Incident fled in a hurry. The album of the virgins carried by the Zhengshou was destroyed by the soldiers, and those who did not reach it were still unharmed, and The Zhi brother was counterproductive. He 卯夏鴒集沪上, out of this view, the same format, there is still one frame, cover four only two of them. In addition to reading, I can't beat the feeling of the past and the present, because the book is a few words. He died in Siming Village, Wu Zheng. Seal: A resident of The House
Second, this was made by the first virgin, and after Ding Ugly's robbery, Zhifang's third brother came out to see it. It is said that since Wuzhong went to Shanghai, it was preserved. His precious achievements are not shallow. Remembering the years, I am glad to be determined. He 卯夏, Wu Zhengjin Shu Shu Seal: Wu Zheng's Seal, Bao Zheng's Resident
1. Wu Waiting Autumn Inscription.
2. Wu Tao is the eighth grandson of Wu Zhizhen. He is the father of Wu Zhiqiu.
3. Wu Zhifang's ninth grandson, "Vegetable Planting Poems" and "Gift Poems" are all in his collection.
173×46 cm×2 68 1/4×18 1/4 in×2 Approx. 7.2 ft. (each)
Wu Tao was the eighth grandson of Wu Zhizhen. He is the father of Wu Zhiqiu. His characters Bo Tao(伯滔), tiefu (Tiefu), Tiejun (Tiejun), Xiao Xiao'an (萧萧庵), etc., were people from Chongfu Town, Shimen (present-day Tongxiang), Zhejiang. Since childhood, he has been intelligent, has no intention of fame, is obsessed with art, and has been waving all year round, not anticipating foreign affairs. He can be good at poetry and painting, especially good at landscapes.
Together with Wu Changshuo and Wu Qiunong, he was known as the "Three Wus", and especially had close contacts with Wu Changshuo. Wu Zhifang, the person in the above paragraph, is the ninth grandson of Wu Zhizhen, and this "Planting Vegetable Poem" and "Gift Poem" are all in his collection. There is also the Wu Waiting Autumn Inscription. Peep at its "Wu family one door", calligraphy and painting heirloom also.
After his father's death, Wu Changsona was a disciple of Wu Changsona, who was exquisite in painting, and was jointly known as "Shanghai Three Wu and One Feng" with Wu Hufan, Wu Zishen, and Feng Chaoran, and was also called "Four Houses on the Sea" with Zhao Shuru, Wu Hufan, and Feng Chaoran.
Wu family seal:
1. Idle gull wild crane
2. Descendants of Wu Gong of the Han Dynasty
3. Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Family Collection (Tian Huang)
4. Yuxi Wushi
5. Evening Yixuan (side paragraph: Hanyin exemption as "free" sub-subordinate, 己酉 (1909) September, Cangshi. ）
6. Descendants of Wu Gong of the Han Dynasty (side paragraph: 癸 ugly (1913) In July, Anji Wu Jun was carved in The Cut Yao Lu. ）
7. Zhou Qian Wu Clan Treasure (Zhu Wen, side section: Qianyan Sect Brother Zheng Seal. Nongchen (1892) at the summer festival, Pegatron. ）
8. Zhou Qian Wu Clan Treasures (Bai Wen, Side Paragraph: Xin Wei February Shuo Ri Ke Shen Jiang Zuo, Zhen Zhi. ）
9. Wu Jingxing (side section: Gengchen Xia Yue, Yu Shan Zi Crane carving. )
Wu Bingyuan's seal:
10. Qian Yan No. 1 Incense Yan
11. QianYan Hanmo
12. Shimen Wu Bingyuanyin
Wu Zhifang's seal:
13. Wu Zhifangyin,
14. Wu Zhifang (Zhifang Wushi Zhengzhi, Ze Yao gift. In July 1946, The sky is new. ）
15. Zhifang (side paragraph: 1. Bo Qian proposed Qin Zhu, Ying Yin May. 2. The white factory is Mr. Zhifang's imitation of Han. Ding Hai 1947 winter. ）
16. Ah Fang (side paragraph: 1. Jia Shen (1944) In July, Shi Fa was in Feng Ni Han Zhuan, Jue Chu. 2. Meishi pseudo-Giro is a genus of Xiangyan brothers, on October 2, 1883. ）
17. Wu Zhifang (side paragraph: 1. Pseudo-Han chisel seal, Jue Chu. 2. Weng Danian for Mr. Xiao An. ）
18. Lu Ren (癸 ugly (1973) autumn September. (Tian Huang)
19. Wu Zhifang (Shoujun imitation Han seal, jue first engraving. (Tian Huang)
Sizes vary
1603-14 Wu Changshuo made a rubbing of the edge
Among the three seals of these nineteen seals, "Descendants of Wu Gong of Han Ting", "Late Yixuan", and "Treasures of zhou qian wu clan", according to the side paragraph, they were made by Wu Changshuo.
Wu Changshuo carved descendants of Wu Gong of the Han Dynasty
Wu Changshuo carved Evening Yixuan
Wu Changshuo carved Zhou Qian Wu Clan Treasures
There are other famous masters such as Shen Juechu and Weng Danian, among which Shen Juechu is a disciple of Wu Qiuqiu. In terms of materials, the three parties of "Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasures", "Lu Ren" and "Wu Zhifang" are Shoushan Tian Huangshi, which is also rare.
Zhou Qian Millennium Wu Treasures Tian Huangshi
Lu Ren Tian Huangshi
Wu Zhifang Tian Huangshi
According to the Wu family's indian language "Descendants of Wu Gong of Han Ting", "Treasures of the Wu Clan of Zhou Qian Millennium", "Wu Clan of Yuxi", etc., it can also be seen that the origin of his family's changes and cultural inheritance can also be seen.
▼Conclusion▼
In summary, this group of "Vegetable Planting Poems and Poetry Albums" consists of a total of fourteen works, which include the thoughts of the remnants of the early Qing Dynasty, the "Tang and Song Controversy" in the poetry world, the exchange of temple elites and mountain forest hermits, and the travel of Yu Zhiding's character paintings, which are of great significance.
There is also historical reference value for the background of the times at that time and the loneliness of the literary circle in the early Qing Dynasty due to the change of the state, and then there was the suppression of the "word prison". Not to mention the rarity of inkblots such as Lü Liuliang, Huang Zongxi and others. Its value is immeasurable, and it will be further examined in the future.