Xiongnu in the early Western Han Dynasty
The Xiongnu were a nomadic tribe of the ancient Mongolian plateau that arose in the foothills of the Yin Mountains in present-day Inner Mongolia, and in its heyday from 176 BC to 128 BC, occupying the vast steppes east of the Altai Mountains. Before the Huns conquered and unified, the steppes of Northeast Asia were divided and occupied by scattered large and small clan tribes, which was the case with tribes and tribal alliances
"Each scattered valley has its own ruler, and often gathers a hundred people with more than one rong, but it cannot be one" - "The Book of Han Xiongnu Biography"
At that time, distributed in the valleys of the West Lamalun River and laoha river in the southeast of the steppe, was the Donghu tribal alliance; distributed in the Selenge River valley west and south of Lake Baikal, was the Dingzhi tribal alliance; distributed in the north and south of the Yin Mountains, including the so-called "Henan" area south of Hetao, was the Xiongnu tribal alliance, in addition to other tribal groups Hun (yu), Qu She, Jiekun, Xinquan, etc., scattered throughout the steppe.
The heyday of the Huns
From the ancestor Chun Wei to the head Man Shan Yu for more than a thousand years, the Xiongnu "when large and small, do not scatter and separate", there is no historical record handed down, during the reign of Mao DunDan Yu, began to expand abroad, conquered the large and small tribes in the steppes of Northeast Asia, established a powerful Xiongnu regime, built the Dragon City, as Shan Yu Ting, from this time on, Shan Yu genealogy and officials, major events began to be recorded and handed down.
"Shan Yu surnamed Twins, whose country is called the plough lonely Tu Shan Yu, the Xiongnu call the heaven the plough, the word son as the lonely, the single yu, the vast appearance also, saying that it is like the heavens alone." Chronicles of the Huns
Xiongnu officials held the titles of Left and Right XianWang, Left and Right Gu Li Wang, Left and Right Generals, Left and Right Dadu Wei, Left and Right Da Danghu, Left and Right Bone Du Hou, and the Prince was the Left Tuqi King. The king on the left will administer the land and people to the east of shan Yu Ting, bordering Qin Raccoon and Korea; the king on the west will manage the land and people of Shan Yu Ting to the west, and will be connected with the Yu and Qiang ethnic groups. There are a total of twenty-four chiefs from the left and right xianwang to the current household, and each of them has set up subordinate official positions such as qianchang, hundred chief, shichang, xiaowang, xiang, lieutenant, danghu, and canal.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Lineage of the Xiongnu as recorded in the Records of History and the Book of Han:</h1>
Tou Man alone to Tou Man ,? - 209 BC
Mo dundan in Mo Dun, 209 BC - 174 BC, reigned for 36 years, son of Touman
Lao Shangdan Yu Ji Congee, 174 BC - 161 BC, reigned for 14 years, son of Mo Dun
161 BC – 126 BC, reigned for 36 years, son of the old lord
126 BC – 114 BC, reigned for 13 years, son of the elder Shang, brother of a military minister
Uvidan was born in Uvi, 114 BC – 105 BC, reigned for 10 years, son of Izumi
Erdan Yu Wushilu, 104 BC - 102 BC, reigned for 3 years, son of Uwei
102 BC - 101 BC, reigned for 2 years, son of Yi Zhi Xie, son of Yi Zhi Xie, son of Yi Shan Yu Ji father
101 BC – 96 BC, reigned for 6 years, son of Yi Zhi Xie and brother of Wolf Plough Lake
Hulugu was born in 96 BC – 85 BC, reigned for 12 years, and was the son of Hou Hou
Hu Yandan (Kettle Yan) was born in Hu Yan Ti, 85 BC – 68 BC, reigned for 18 years, son of Fox Deer Gu
The Xuan Lu Quan Canal was in the Xuan Lu Quan Canal, 68 BC - 60 BC, reigned for 9 years, and was the younger brother of Hu Yan lu
60 BC – 58 BC, reigned for 3 years, and was the ear grandson of U wei Shan Yu
Hu Han evil Dan Yu Ji Hou Zha, 58 BC - 31 BC, reigned for 28 years, the son of Du Shan Yu
Five singles in the period of parallel establishment:
Tu Qi Shan Yu or Xian Shan Yu Bo Xu Tang, 58 BC - 56 BC, reigned for 3 years, contended, and held Yan Shan Yu Cong's brother
Hu Jiedan Yu, 57 BC, reigned for 1 year, contended, Hu Jie Wang
Che Plough Shan Yu, 57 BC - 56 BC, reigned for 2 years, contended, right O'Jong King
Wu Shan Yu, 57 BC, reigned for 1 year, contended, Wu Nationality Lieutenant
Leap Zhendan Yu, 56 BC - 54 BC, 3 years, Western Controversy, Tu Ying congdier
Western Huns:
Zhi Zhidan was born in HutuWusi, 56 BC - 36 BC, reigned for 21 years, Hu Han evil brother, self-reliant as Shan Yu
15 Compound strains are tired of The Lotus Single in Mogao, 31 BC - 20 BC, reigned for 12 years, Hu Han evil Shan Yuzi
16. Search for harmonic Ruo Shan Yu and Elk Xu, 20 years BC - 12 BC, reigned for 9 years, compound strains are tired of single brother
17. Che Ya Ruo Yan Shan Yu and Mo Che, 12 years BC - 8 years BC, reigned for 5 years, search for harmonic single Yu brother
18. Ujuliu Ruoyan single in Nang Zhiyasi, later changed his name to Zhi, 8 years BC - 13 years, reigned for 21 years, Che Ya Shan Yu brother
19. Ulay Ruoyan shan yu xian, 13 years - 18 years, reigned for 6 years, Uju left shan yu brother
20. Hu Du and corpse Dao Gao Ruo Yan Shan Yu, 18 years - 46 years, reigned for 29 years, Ulei Shan Yu brother
21. Marquis of Udatune was in Udatihou, 46 years, reigned for 1 year, and Hudu was single in zi
The Southern Xiongnu were annexed
The Xiongnu split into the Southern Huns and the Northern Huns: the Northern Huns were alone
Punu alone in Punu, 46 years - ? , Hu Du Shan Yu Brother
Preferential stay single to preferential stay ,? - 87 years
Beidan Yu (unknown name), 88 years - ? , Yuri's half-brother The Right Sage King
Yu Deshe shan yu yu de whip, 91 - 93 years, reigned for 3 years, Beidan Yu brother, self-reliant as Shan Yu
Since then, the lineage of Beidan is unknown
Southern Xiongnu Shan Yu
22. The corpse of Shan Shan Yubi, 48 years - 56 years, reigned for 9 years, Ji Hou Shan Shan Yu Sun, Wu Zhu left Shan Yu Zi
23. Qiu Fu You Shan Yu Mo, 56 years - 57 years, reigned for 2 years, Shan Yu Bidi
24. Edva Yu Yu Han, 57 - 59 years, reigned for 3 years, Shan Yu Modi
25. The corpse of the boy is chased by Hou Yun Shan Yu Shi, 59 years - 63 years, reigned for 5 years, Shan Yu Bizi
26. Qiu Deche Lin Yan Shan Yu Su, 63 years, reigned for 1 year, Shan Yu Mozi
27. The lake oblique corpse chased Hou Shan Yu chang, 63 years - 85 years, reigned for 23 years, Shan Yu Shi brother
28. Yi Tu Yu Lu Lu Shan Yu Xuan, 85 - 88 years, reigned for 4 years, Shan Yu Khanzi
29. Xiu Lan's corpse chased Hou Shan Yu, Tun Tu He, 88 - 93 years, reigned for 6 years, Shan Yu's eldest brother
30. An Guo Shan Yu An Guo, 93 - 94 years, reigned for 2 years, Shan Yu Xuandi
31. Ting's corpse chased Hou Shan Yu Shizi, 94 - 98 years, reigned for 5 years, Shan Yu Shizi
32. Wan's corpse chased Hou Shan Yu Tan, 98 - 124 years, reigned for 27 years, and was the eldest son
33. The corpse of The Marquis of Wujie was chased by Shan Yuba, 124-128 years, reigned for 5 years, and Shan Yu Tandi
34. Go to the corpse of Trojan to chase away only in Hughley, 128 - 140 years, reign for 13 years, single in The Brother
Hughley commits suicide, The Southern Court (140-143)
35. The knob is single in the knob, 140 - 143 years, reigned for 4 years, and the Dragon King Wusi and other supports
36. Hulan Ruo's corpse was expelled from Dulou Chu, 143-147, reigned for 5 years, Shouyi King
37. The corpse of Yiling was expelled from Shan Yu, Juche'er 147 - 172 years, reigned for 26 years
38. Tu Te Ruo's corpse was expelled from Shan Yu, 172 - 178, reigned for 7 years, and was the son of Shan Yu
39. Hu Zhengdan Hu Zheng, 178-179 years, reigned for 2 years, Tu Te Shan Yuzi
40. Qiangqu Shan Yu Qiangqu, 179 - 188, reigned for 10 years, Right XianWang
188 - 189 2 years After the death of Xu Bu, the Nanting was vacant, and the elder clan leader Quan Xing presided over the affairs of the Southern Court
41. Holding to the corpse of Hou Shan Yu Yu Fu Luo, 188 - 195 years, reigning for 8 years, Shan Yu Qiangquzi
42. Hu Kitchen Spring In Hu Kitchen Spring, 195 - 216 years, reigned for 22 years, brother of Hu Fu Luo (last Shan Yu)
It was left by Cao Cao at Yi, after which the Southern Xiongnu shan yu was terminated. Left Shuai Liu Bao, 216-279 63 years Yu Fuluozi, Beidan Yu (later called himself Da Dan Yu) Liu Yuan 304 Liu Leopard
References: "History of the Xiongnu", "Hanshu Xiongnu Biography"