Another rumor that Wu Shiwan made up for the plundering of cultivated land was that "the Han River is the boundary between Namyang County and Nam County". Why is this a rumor? Because there is no historical record that "the Han River is the boundary between Namyang County and Nam County"!
The so-called basis of Wu Shiwan is only the so-called sentence in the historical data that "from the north of the Han to Nanyang County, from the south of the Han to the south of the South County".
The first sentence does not explicitly say "demarcation"; the second sentence is obviously a table orientation, and it is a general orientation, not an absolutely accurate orientation.
If it is a demarcation, then there must be a starting and ending point first! Otherwise, based on this sentence alone, I can conclude that The Qiuyang on the north bank of the Han River also belongs to Nanyang County, and Xuchang and Luoyang on the north bank of the Han River belong to Nanyang County. Changsha and Wuling south of the Han River also belong to Nan County, "from the south of Han to the South County"! It can be seen that according to the logic of Wu Shi wan's "Han River Demarcation Theory" distorting this sentence, such a ridiculous conclusion will be drawn. Wu Shiwan will say that the history books record that Qiuyang belonged to Hanzhong County, Luoyang belonged to Sanchuan County, Changsha belonged to Changsha County, and so on. However, the history books also record that Longzhong on the south bank of the Han River belonged to Nanyang County, and Wu Shiwan did not recognize it. Wu Shiwan adopts a double standard to interpret "from the north of the Han dynasty to Nanyang County, and from the south of the Han to the south to the south of the county" is to fabricate lies and rob the cultivated land! If the standard is unified, it will not be possible to conclude that the "Han River demarcation" cannot be reached at all. Isn't that what a rumor is? This is similar to the Rumors made up in the West that "Xinjiang forced Uighurs to work to pick cotton."
Secondly, since ancient times, there have been records of unstable channels in the middle reaches of the Han River, often swinging from north to south. This is the strongest evidence of the absence of a "han river demarcation". When the course of the Han River moves north, it will cause the land of Namyang County on the north bank of the original Han River to change to the south bank of the Han River, and Namyang County actually crosses both banks of the Han River. Now that both the north and south banks of the Han River are Nanyang County, how does the Han River divide "Nanyang County and South County"? Isn't that?
So is it recorded that the middle reaches of the Han River often swing from north to south? Of course!
According to the "Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion", "According to the Junzhou above, the source of the Han River is not far away, so there are often few routs. Below the Han River, the Han River is close to the river, so it is rarely heard. However, Xiangyang is far away from xiangyang, and the crowd is getting farther and farther, and the river is still far away, and the terrain is getting more and more humble, and the Han River floods it, such as a carbuncle, and it is necessary to look at its illness and try its way. ”
The section of the river from Qiuyang to Xiangyang, due to the large number of imported tributaries, the terrain is flat and low-lying, and the Han River often floods in this section, like festering carbuncles. This shows how unstable this section of the river has been historically.
The "Notes on the Water Classics" of the Southern and Northern Dynasties gives a good argument for the historical evaluation of the instability of this section of the Han River in the Minutes of Reading History and Public Opinion.
The "Notes on the Water Classic" records: "(沔水) and east through the northeast of Shandu County, and in the south of the city there is the Gucheng City side of the Chuan River, that is, the new Wild Shandu County Zhiye old Nanyang Chixiang Yiqin thought that the county ... On the north bank of the river, there are several large stone agitations known as the five female radicals. “
Here, the "Notes on the Water Classics" first recorded that on the west side of Longzhong, on the north bank of the Han River in Shandu County, there was a large stone named Wunu Ji. Subsequently, three historical legends related to the origin of this large stone are recorded.
One of them is: "Or the female father is victimized by people, and lives in the city." The five daughters thought of their father's resentment, so they immediately attacked the city, and the north of the city was now reduced to water.
It can be seen from this that when the first stone was erected, it should be at the edge of the Han River. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was several miles away from the north bank of the Han River, and the north of Gucheng City had reached the Han River, which showed that the Han River had moved significantly south at this time.
The second is that "some people buried the tomb house in the north will be destroyed by water, and the five women and no men of the people will all know that the rich and the rich will jointly repair this excitement, and they will do a lot of work with the whole tomb house." ”
This account says that the stone was erected by five daughters to protect the ancestral grave that was about to be destroyed by the Han River. This also proves that when this stone was erected, it was on the han river. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this stone was several miles away from the north bank of the Han River, which also proved that the channel of the Han River moved significantly south.
The third is Yun: "The woman married to a very child in Yin County, and the family is rich in gold." And since I was a child, I did not follow the words of my father, and my father intended to bury the mountain when he was dying, and he was afraid that he would not follow them, so he said that he would bury me on the moraine under Nagisa. Very zi know: I have never been a teacher, and now I follow the language. So he scattered his family wealth and made a stone mound to form a continent, hundreds of steps long. Yuankang was first damaged by water, and now the stones are like half a bed, and hundreds of them are gathered in the water.
This story is more interesting, saying that there was a boy in the Han Dynasty who had a backlash with his father from childhood, and his father deliberately said that he would be buried in the rocky beach by the Han River before his death, who knew that his son finally turned sexual, really obeyed his father's will, buried him on the stone beach by the river, and made a stone tomb into a continent to protect. During the Yuan Kang period of the Jin Dynasty, the continent was washed away by the Han River.
These three legends about the origin of the Five Female Radicals all prove that the han river channel is unstable, and the range of changes is quite large.
So is there a record of river changes near Longzhong? There are also.
The Eastern Han Dynasty literary scholar Cai Yong wrote in the Han Jin Fu that "the group of liquids of the total qi is played, and the yin essence of the western soil is played." After crossing the Wanshan Mountains, turning to the left, swirling Xiangyang and south. Cut the Big Farewell of the East Mountain, and Jiang Xianghu channeled. ”
According to the records of this endowment, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the Han River crossed the Wanshan Mountains from west to east, there was a large angle turn to the north, and after crossing the Wanshan Mountains, it flowed eastward. This big turn can be compared with the big turn of the Han River to the south of YuliangZhou, so it is called "crossing the Wanshan Mountains to the left and returning to the Xi, spinning Xiangyang and turning south." ”
The Water Classic, written in the Three Kingdoms period, describes this section of the Han River as follows: "The water flows east through the north of Xiangyang County, and the water flows east to the north of Wanshan." ”
There is no record of the great turn of the Han River across the Wanshan Mountains. The course of the Han River is no longer a big bend in the Eastern Han Dynasty, first turning north, passing through Wanshan and then flowing east, but directly flowing east "through Wanshan North". Apparently, in the short period of three or four decades from the Cai Yong era to the Three Kingdoms era, this section of the Han River was obviously shifted north to straighten the direction of the river, making the original big turn disappear. After the han river channel moves north, the land on the north bank of the former Namyang County naturally changes to the south bank, and both sides of the Han River are the land of Namyang County, how does it divide nam county?
In addition to the changes in the han river, the local historical data and cultural relics of Nanyang are clearly recorded, and Nanyang County is managed to Longzhong on the south bank of the Han River.
◆ The "Notes on the Chronicle of Nanyang Prefecture of Ming Jiajing" records: "Han Jingzhou stabbed Shi Zhi Xiangyang and led to Nanyang County. The Liang family belonged to Deng County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, so Liang claimed to be cultivating Nanyang. ”
◆ The "Chronicle of Nanyang County of Qing Guangxu" records: "Nanyang, the eight counties of Jingzhou in the Han Dynasty, are the first, and Xiangyang (Longzhong) is actually under the jurisdiction of Deng County, so Hou Zi said 'Ploughing Nanyang'... The Marquis of Nanyang, Guyi, has been built in the past, and the statue of the dwelling has been said to be the same as that of Longzhong, so that Hou De's deep feelings are deep, and the people's goodness is the same as before, and they dare not abolish the situation. ”
It is particularly worth mentioning the important cultural relics of the Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Nanyang Wollongong, and the two ming tablets clearly record "Xiangyang Longzhong".
The first is that when the Ming Jiajing Court sealed and sacrificed the Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Wancheng, the "Ming Jiajing Gave Zhongwu Marquis Temple Rules Sacrifice Sacrifice Stele" that recorded the whole event recorded: "Qin took Xiangyang Longzhong as Nanyang County."
The second is the inscription "The Record of the Rebuilding of the Ancestral Hall of Zhuge Wuhou" erected by Li Dongyang, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, when he rebuilt the Wuhou Ancestral Hall, recorded: "The History of the Han Dynasty said that Hou Gong cultivated Nanyang and lived in Xiangyang Longzhong, and Gaiqin Nanyang County was now Dengzhou and Xiangyang (Longzhong) was really its boundary. ”
In summary, the jurisdiction of Nanyang County across the Han River is evidenced by the historical changes of the river, as evidenced by the local chronicles of Nanyang, and as evidenced by important local historical relics in Nanyang. Wu Shi Wan's "Han River Demarcation Theory" only distorts the nonsense of ancient texts! So am I wrong to say that they are rumors? #Zhuge Liang's cultivated land research ##Xiangyang headline##Nanyang headline#@Nanyang Founder Voice