Modern and modern Chinese history
Modern Chinese history refers to Chinese history since 1840.
Among them, the history from the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840 to the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 is China's modern history;
The history of the People's Republic of China since its founding in 1949 is China's modern history.
China's modern history, as far as its mainstream and essence is concerned, is the history of the heroic struggle, arduous exploration and continuous great achievements of the Chinese people in order to save their lives and survive and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In particular, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country waged arduous struggles to win national independence and liberation and establish the history of the People's Republic of China through the New Democratic Revolution;
Through socialist revolution, construction and reform, China that is extremely poor and backward has been gradually transformed into a socialist China that continues to move towards prosperity and strength, full of vitality.
Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has regarded the realization of communism as its highest ideal and ultimate goal, and has shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation.
For more than 100 years, the Communist Party of China has adhered to Marxism as its guide, united and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win great victories in revolution, construction and reform, and created and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The above is the introduction that everyone who has read the "Outline of Modern and Modern Chinese History" is familiar with, and it generally explains the historical period of modern history and modern history of China.
It outlined the historical process of the great struggle of the Chinese people and explained that under the leadership of the Party, we will surely realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
For the familiarity of this textbook, everyone must be familiar with this introduction.
A Review of Modern Chinese History
China is a country with an ancient civilization.
The Chinese nation has a continuous civilization history of more than 5,000 years, created a broad and profound Chinese culture, and made indelible contributions to the progress of human civilization.
Chinese civilization has gone through vicissitudes and has always been passed down endlessly, showing tenacious vitality.
When some countries in Europe and the United States began to establish the capitalist mode of production from the middle of the 17th century, and the industrial revolution began in the 60s of the 18th century,
The rulers of China's last feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, were arrogant and self-contained, refusing to expand their dealings with foreign countries.
It turned out that the European and American countries that lagged behind China in terms of civilization ran ahead of China at this time.
If you fall behind, you will be beaten. In 1840, Britain, eager to expand outward, launched the Opium War against China.
Since then, the development of Chinese history has undergone a major turning point.
A Review of Modern Chinese History
The modern history of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 is the history of the people of all ethnic groups in the country opening a new era for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through arduous exploration and hard struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party of China;
It is to work as one, strive for strength, keep pace with the times, pioneer and innovate, explore, create, adhere to, defend and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,
The history of carrying out economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction and achieving brilliant achievements.
The founding of the People's Republic of China proclaimed the advent of the era in which the Chinese people are masters of their own affairs, and the Chinese nation stands tall among the nations of the world with a brand-new attitude.
The People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
This is the national system of New China. The people's congress system is the political system of the new China.
The Communist Party of China has become the ruling party holding national power and shoulders the historical task of making the country prosperous and strong and the people happy.
It uses state power to gather national strength, continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, and benefit the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China united and led the Chinese people to create great achievements in socialist revolution, construction and reform.