Growing tomatoes in the open air is a challenging task that requires a lot of meticulous preparation and patient care. Here, we'll explore how to grow tomatoes in the open, as well as how to be productive and precautions.
First, the preparation of open-air tomato planting
1. Choose the right location
Choosing a sunny, well-drained location can increase tomato growth rates and yields. At the same time, avoid planting in places that are too cold or too hot, and avoid planting in places with pollution or harmful substances.
2. Soil improvement
Tomatoes need good soil quality as well as sufficient nutrients to grow. Organic fertilizers, well-rotted compost, and other soil amendments can be added to improve soil quality before planting.
3. Planting method
There are two main ways to grow tomatoes in the open air, which are direct seeding and seedling transplanting. Direct seeding is suitable for smaller planting areas, while seedling transplanting is suitable for large-area planting, which can improve yield and quality.
4. Planting density
Planting density is also crucial for high yields. Generally speaking, the planting density should be around 3-4 plants per square meter. If planted too densely, competition between plants can lead to lower yields.
Second, the precautions for growing tomatoes in the open air
1. Seed selection
Choosing tomato varieties that are suitable for the local climate and soil can improve yield and quality.
2. Watering
Tomatoes need plenty of water to grow and develop. In the dry season and dry climates, daily watering is required. In humid climates, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the number of waterings so as not to cause diseases.
3. Fertilization
Tomatoes need sufficient nutrients to grow and develop, so they need to be fertilized properly. Organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, and other fertilizers can be used to provide sufficient nutrients.
4. Pest control
Tomatoes are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, such as viruses, mold, aphids, whiteflies, etc. In order to prevent and control these pests and diseases, the following measures can be taken:
Selection of tomato varieties with strong disease resistance;
Regular inspection and removal of leaf area water, dead and diseased leaves;
Use biological and chemical control measures.
5. Tree pruning
Tree-shaped pruning of tomatoes can improve yield and quality. During the growing season, excess shoots and leaves can be pruned to maintain the balance and permeability of the tree shape.
Third, how to be productive
1. Proper fertilization
Tomatoes need sufficient nutrients to grow and develop, so they need to be fertilized properly. Organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, and other fertilizers can be used to provide sufficient nutrients. But be careful not to overdo fertilization, otherwise it will cause the fruit to crack or soften.
2. Make sure you are well hydrated
Tomatoes need plenty of water to grow and develop. In the dry season and dry climates, daily watering is required. In humid climates, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the number of waterings so as not to cause diseases.
3. Control plant density
Planting density is also crucial for high yields. Generally speaking, the planting density should be around 3-4 plants per square meter. If planted too densely, competition between plants can lead to lower yields.
4. Tree pruning
Tree-shaped pruning of tomatoes can improve yield and quality. During the growing season, excess shoots and leaves can be pruned to maintain the balance and permeability of the tree shape.
5. Proper lighting
Tomatoes need plenty of light to grow and develop. When choosing a planting location, choose a location with plenty of light. In addition, during the growing season, branches and leaves that block the sun need to be properly cut.
IV. Summary
Growing tomatoes in the open air requires thorough preparation and patient care. Choosing the right soil, the right planting density, the right fertilization and moisture, and the control of pests and diseases are all aspects that need attention. At the same time, tree pruning is also one of the key measures to improve yield and quality. In short, if you take it seriously and take the right measures, you can get a rich harvest of tomatoes grown in the open.