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What were the effects of the colonial period on Reunion? Located in the Indian Ocean, Reunion Island is a French overseas island with a rich history and culture. In the history of Reunion Island,

author:Cosmonaut Ivan

What were the effects of the colonial period on Reunion?

Located in the Indian Ocean, Reunion Island is a French overseas island with a rich history and culture. In the history of Reunion, early human activity, the colonization of the Malagasy people and the arrival of French explorers all played a very important role.

As early as around the third millennium BC, there was evidence of human activity on the island of Reunion. At that time, the island's inhabitants were probably Southeast Asian or South Asian immigrants who arrived through seafaring techniques and established villages and communities on the island.

Over time, Malagasy people began to arrive on Reunion Island. The Malagasy people, part of the Stonehenge culture on the east coast of Africa, traveled long distances to reach Reunion Island. According to archaeologists, Malagasy people began to settle on the island of Reunion between the 6th and 8th centuries BC.

Malagasy people have made an important contribution to the cultural and economic development of Reunion Island. They cultivated large quantities of coconuts and vanilla, which became the main source of income for Reunion. In addition, the Malagasy people have developed their own culture and social system, which has had a profound impact on the history of Reunion Island.

At the end of the 16th century, the French explorer Eimo de Vozac discovered Reunion Island. After that, France began to establish a colony on Reunion Island and brought in African slaves and Indian laborers to provide labor for the economic development of the colony.

During the French colonial period, the social and political structure of Reunion Island underwent profound changes. France established a colony on the island and brought in African slaves and Indian laborers to provide labor for the economic development of the colony. The existence of this slavery was a serious violation of human rights, but it also became the basis for the island's economic and social development.

Over time, slavery was gradually abolished, but Reunion remained subject to many other colonial policies. The French colonial government carried out a large-scale land reform of Reunion, which made land a major resource in the social and political sphere. In addition, the colonial government carried out major reforms to the culture and education of Reunion Island, introducing the French Chinese and culture in order to better control the inhabitants of the island.

In the mid-19th century, with the abolition of slavery in mainland France, Réunion Island also gradually abolished slavery. However, the abolition of slavery did not bring true freedom to the island's slaves. Slaves were still forced to remain in the hands of their masters after abolition, providing them with labor and accepting low wages and poor living conditions. It was not until 1862 that the French government officially abolished slavery and compensated the masters for their losses. This historical event marked a major transformation in the social and political structure of Reunion Island.

During World War II, Reunion Island became an important strategic location. Due to its geographical importance, a military base was established on the island and became a key fighting station against the German and Japanese forces. During World War II, Reunion was attacked by Japanese and German troops, but French forces and their allies eventually succeeded in protecting the island.

After World War II, Reunion Island began to face new challenges and changes. The French government embarked on major economic and social reforms on the island in order to better control and manage the island's resources. These reforms include the construction of modern infrastructure and the introduction of new economic and cultural mechanisms. Although these reforms had a certain positive impact on the island's development, they also caused a number of social and political problems.

However, these problems persist to some extent.

1. The existence of slavery seriously violates human rights. During the period of slavery on the island, slaves were deprived of their freedom, dignity and property rights. They have been subjected to severe exploitation and abuse, and this injustice has had a serious impact on their physical and mental health. The existence of slavery also led to the division and instability of the island's society.

2. The abolition of slavery brought a series of economic problems. During the slavery period, the island's plantations were based on slave labor and were the island's economic pillar. But after the abolition of slavery, the plantation economy faced a huge crisis because of the lack of sufficient labor. This has led to economic stagnation and decline on the island, which has had a serious impact on the island's social and economic development.

3, the importance of Reunion Island during World War II also brought some problems. During the war, the island became an important strategic base, attracting a large number of soldiers and troops. This puts enormous pressure on the island's environment, resources and society. In addition, the island has suffered severe war damage, resulting in huge property damage and casualties.

4, the historical problems of Reunion Island also bring some cultural problems. During slavery and colonial rule, the indigenous culture and traditions of Reunion Island were destroyed and suppressed. This has led to the loss and mixing of the island's culture, which has a negative impact on the sense of identity of the island's society and people.

In conclusion, the existence and abolition of slavery on Reunion Island and its effects during World War II are among the most important events in its history. These events had a profound impact on the economic, social and cultural development of the island. Although Reunion Island has gone through a long historical process, it still faces many challenges and changes, which makes it a very interesting and important object of study.

Bibliography:

1,《History of Reunion》——Prosper Eve

2,《History of the Island of Réunion》——Auguste Toussaint

3,《Reunion, 170 years of history》——Serge Marizy

What were the effects of the colonial period on Reunion? Located in the Indian Ocean, Reunion Island is a French overseas island with a rich history and culture. In the history of Reunion Island,
What were the effects of the colonial period on Reunion? Located in the Indian Ocean, Reunion Island is a French overseas island with a rich history and culture. In the history of Reunion Island,
What were the effects of the colonial period on Reunion? Located in the Indian Ocean, Reunion Island is a French overseas island with a rich history and culture. In the history of Reunion Island,

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