<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Background: Zheng Zhilong descended to the Qing Dynasty, and Emperor Longwu was martyred. </h1>
The Longwu Emperor Zhu Yujian was one of the few emperors in the Southern Ming Dynasty with great ambitions, and he was bent on restoring the Ming Dynasty. After the Hongguang regime was overthrown by the Qing army, Emperor Longwu was put on the throne by Zheng Zhilong and Huang Daozhou.
Zodiac Zhou is an old scholar, he is loyal to the Ming Dynasty, so he is sincerely assisting Emperor Longwu, from the performance of the later destruction of the family to alleviate difficulties, zodiac Zhou is worthy of the heroes of the Ming Dynasty.
Zheng Zhilong was completely different, he was originally a pirate and surrendered to the Ming Dynasty, just to find a place to stay. This time, he assisted Emperor Longwu to ascend the throne, and he even had speculative ideas in it.
If Emperor Longwu wins, then he Zheng Zhilong is the founder of Dingguo, and if Emperor Longwu loses, then he can take the initiative to surrender to the Manchu Qing by assisting Emperor Longwu to ascend the throne, in exchange for the title of prince of the three provinces.
Emperor Longwu was very angry about this, and in order to get rid of Zheng Zhilong's control, he took the minister of culture and military affairs north to Jiangxi, planning to fight with the Qing army. As a result, He Tengjiao, who held military power, was reluctant to help. In the end, the Zodiac Zhou soldiers were defeated and killed, and Emperor Longwu was martyred in Changting.
In any case, Zheng Zhilong will not do a loss-making transaction, but he really did a loss-making transaction. He credulously believed Inc.'s Zhao'an, and dared to go to Fuzhou with a few hundred people, only to be captured by the Qing army and sent to Beijing, where he lost his freedom.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >01 After the death of Emperor Longwu, Zhu Yihai became an important hope for The Southern Ming. </h1>
The Zhejiang rebels, led by Zhang Mingzhen and Zhang Huangyan, supported Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, to oversee the state. The so-called supervision of the country, that is the emperor's internship period, as long as the internship period is over, then you can officially ascend the throne and become the emperor.
However, Zhu Yihai was still in his internship period, and Emperor Longwu ascended the throne in advance and announced to the whole country. In this way, the Lu Wang's supervision of the state of state was not legal, but Zhang Mingzhen and others still wanted to fight for the same, so there were several wars between the Longwu court and the Lu king's court of the state of supervision.
The Qing army most wanted to see the struggle within the Southern Ming Dynasty, which was already a good play that was not uncommon. After the martyrdom of Emperor Longwu, Zhu Yihai became an important hope for Southern Ming.
Because in the southeast coastal area, only he has the legal right to inherit, and when he has been a supervisor, he naturally wants to be an emperor. But Zheng Chenggong's side did not accept Zhu Yihai, why? Because Zhu Yihai was Emperor Longwu's nemesis, and Emperor Longwu was martyred, how could he let his nemesis inherit the throne? Zheng Chenggong was unwilling to accept such a thing no matter what.
For this reason, Zheng Chenggong repeatedly angered Zhu Yihai, who was in distress, and Zhu Yihai had no choice but to return to Zhejiang again and continue to block the attack of the Manchu Qing army on the front line.
Although Zheng Chenggong did not support Zhu Yihai, many of the leaderless ministers of the Southern Ming Dynasty had already changed Zhu Yihai to orthodoxy, and it is conceivable that the future hope of the Southern Ming dynasty is Zhu Yihai.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >02 Zhang Mingzhen proposed Longzhong, and Zhu Yihai's confidence in recovering Jiangshan increased greatly. </h1>
Zhu Yihai's men were also capable, and the leader of them was Zhang Mingzhen. Zhang Mingzhen proposed to Zhu Yihai the Southern Ming version of the Longzhong pair, the first three points, and then the reconquest of Jiangnan, and then the unification of the world.
First of all, Zhang Mingzhen led his troops to attack the Fujian region, where the Qing army was the weakest and the closest to Zhejiang, and the two provinces were united to help resist the Qing. Using Fujian as a base can effectively avoid the imperial court being at the forefront.
Secondly, Zhang Mingzhen recruited talents from all over the world in the name of King Lu's supervision of the state, and could even open examinations and select talents in the chaotic world. In this way, the country's economic and military capabilities are developed.
Moreover, taking advantage of the southeast coast, they asked Korea and Japan to send troops to help. Although this is difficult to achieve, it has the meaning that the Tang Dynasty asked the Hui people to suppress the Anshi Rebellion.
Finally, acknowledging the fact that Zhu Youluo, the King of Gui, was proclaimed emperor, he no longer confronted him tit-for-tat, but adopted a joint attitude. In this way, the Qing Dynasty, the Gui King and the Lu King were formed into a three-legged situation.
As long as this situation is formed, and the Lu dynasty leads the army to retake Nanjing, then the Ming Dynasty wants to restore Jiangshan, and it is just around the corner.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >03 Zheng Cai supported Zhu Yihai, which became a turning point in the power of King Lu's overseer. </h1>
No matter how powerful Zhu Yihai was, he didn't have many soldiers and horses in his hands, and all that Zhang Mingzhen talked about was just a matter of paper. For this reason, Zhu Yihai must rely on more powerful forces.
At this time, there was a change in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong decided to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, but his nephew Zheng Cai expressed his reluctance to surrender and parted ways with him.
After that, Zheng Cai did not unite with Zheng Chenggong, but supported the Zhu Yihai Group. At that time, Zhu Yihai was in the Zhoushan area and was recruiting Huang Binqing and others, but they were rejected, and they did not agree to submit to Zhu Yihai for several months.
At this time, Zheng Cai handed an olive branch to Zhu Yihai and took Zhu Yihai to Fujian. From this time on, Zhu Yihai's strength was completely different.
He has the support of zhang mingzhen and Zheng Cai, plus the resources across Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, and his strength has increased greatly, and he has completely the appearance of Zhongxing Nanming.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >04 Han thieves are not opposed, and Wang Ye is not biased. </h1>
On the one hand, Zhu Yihai was trying to expand his strength, on the other hand, the Qing Dynasty's army had actually gone north to rest. At this time, the Qing Dynasty in the Fujian region was short of troops, and it was a good time for Zhu Yihai to show his fists and feet.
To this end, Zhu Yihai contacted all the people and horses and swore an oath in Changyuan. He said that he would never be in a corner of peace, and that he must recover the world. To this end, he led a large army to begin to recover the lost land.
The most important target was the Fujian region, and in half a year, Zhu Yihai recovered many prefectures and counties, including Jianning Province, Shouning, Lianjiang, Minqing, and Ningde, and the Qing Dynasty lost its right to rule in the Fujian region.
King Shi Minglu sent his generals Zheng Cai and Ruan Jin to Fujian, and successively captured the three prefectures, the first prefecture, and the twenty-seventh county. He gave the general Chen Taijingnan the title of General, and led the division with Meile Erzhendong Alai to defeat the Lu generals Cao Dahao and Zhang Yaoxing, Ketong'an, and Pinghe Counties. In March of the fifth year, Fuke Xinghua. --- Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
At this time, Zhu Yihai reached the peak of his life, and many talents were willing to come and submit to Zhu Yihai. It turned out that Zhu Jizuo, a university scholar of the Longwu Dynasty, took the initiative to express his submission and led his men to launch an uprising in Xinghua, Fujian, helping Zhu Yihai to recover xinghua city. At this time, Fuzhou basically became an isolated island.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >05 The exposure of Zheng Cai's ambitions made Longzhong fold in the sand. </h1>
Zheng Cai is Zheng Zhilong's nephew, and naturally learned a vote of power from his uncle. After he submitted to Zhu Yihai, because of his heavy army, he became the main figure in the court of king Lu.
In the end, the name Zhen broke through Zhoushan, Shen Binqing was in the sea, and the king was welcomed. Make The Japanese beggar, should not. Successfully attacked Zheng Cai, Ming Zhen killed Xiong Rulin and Zheng Zunqian for the crime of Shengcai, and broke the rest of his soldiers. Russia, again, attacked and killed the Dprk. The division attacked Zhoushan, and Ming zhen and Huang Yan feng Wang Nanyi succeeded. --- Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
However, there were always a bunch of people who wanted to hinder his power, mainly the Southern Ming University scholars. They wanted to help Zhu Yihai balance Zheng Cai's strength, but they didn't have military power in their hands, so they couldn't do it.
In order to elevate Zhu Yihai, Zheng Cai killed Xiong Rulin, a university scholar around him, and xiong Rulin's position at that time was Bingbu Shangshu, so there was a contradiction and conflict between him and Zheng Cai.
After Zhu Yihai learned of this incident, he did not go to the court for 5 consecutive days, expressing great sadness. However, Zheng Cai did not give up, and Zheng Zunqian, the Marquis of Yixing, was upset about this matter, and as a result, he was forced to die by Zheng Cai.
In this case, Lu Wang Zhu was so angry that he almost committed suicide by diving, and Zheng Cai was only slightly relieved, giving the blame to more than a dozen people around him to show his loyalty.
However, Zheng Cai's monopoly on power has become a fact. Even Zhu Yihai did not dare to hold Zheng Cai accountable. It was like when Emperor Longwu was unable to hold Zheng Zhilong accountable, it was the same.
The first assistant minister was killed, but Zhu Yihai was unable to hold the murderer responsible, which made the Southern Ming army feel uneasy. The Qing army sensed the disintegration within king Lu's regime, so it went south again, and all the territory it had previously occupied was once again lost.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >06 occupies Zhoushan, but it is only a battle of trapped beasts. </h1>
The great ZTE opportunity was so disturbed by Zheng Cai. Zhu Yihai hated him to the bone, and it just so happened that Zheng Successfully merged with Zheng Caihuo and defeated him, so Zhu Yihai took the opportunity to absorb Zheng Cai's remnants.
However, there was too much territory lost, and Zhu Yihai had no place to gain a foothold at all. So they once again took a fancy to Zhoushan, which was occupied by Huang Binqing.
Zhang Kentang, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and his generals Ruan Jin and Zhang Mingzhen supported King Lu with Haitun Zhoushan, and Zhiyuan joined forces with the governor Chen Jin and the general Tian Xiong to attack it, and the Ming army was attacked at Hengshuiyang and gained. Forcing luotou gate, Kentang City guarded for more than ten days, and the division took YunTideng, Kentang and the ministers of King Lu Li Xiangzhong, Wu Zhongluan, zhu Yongyou and others set themselves on fire and burned themselves to death. --- Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
Zhang Mingzhen believed that the second step of the Longzhong confrontation could be implemented, first occupying Zhoushan, turning back to help foreign forces, so as to compete with the Qing Dynasty army.
At that time, Zhu Yihai temporarily lived in the jumping house, but in fact lived on the boat for a long time. In September 1649, Zhang Mingzhen killed Huang Binqing and directly seized his military power, and Zhu Yihai had a place to live.
Zhu Yihai hoped to use Zhoushan as the starting point of the foundation and reinvigorate himself. Whether it was the old ming dynasty or the rebel army, as long as it was an anti-Qing force, Zhu Yihai hoped to be able to unite. He even asked Japan for support.
Unfortunately, he didn't know that Zhoushan's territory was small, and its control over the mainland was relatively inconvenient, so it didn't play much of a role at all. Besides, will the Qing army let him become bigger again?
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zheng Chenggong's resolute opposition, causing Zhu Yihai to give up the struggle. </h1>
After Zhu Yihai occupied Zhoushan, he was already forming new government agencies and contacting many old Ming courtiers. But at this stall, the Qing army had already killed Zhoushan.
Zhang Mingzhen had no choice but to take Zhu Yihai to Xiamen, hoping that Zheng Chenggong would support Zhu Yihai. Zheng Chenggong and Zhu Yihai had a hatred, and there were great contradictions between Zhu Yihai and Emperor Longwu in those years, and even wars broke out, so Zheng Chenggong still did not support Zhu Yihai as emperor.
Zhu Yihai knew that if Zheng Chenggong did not support it, then his anti-Qing forces would be completely finished. Therefore, he also gave up the struggle and said that he had gone to supervise the state title, which was taken in by Zheng Chenggong and lived in Kinmen.
Since then, the anti-Qing forces along the southeast coast have mainly been dominated by Zheng Chenggong. Zhu Yihai lost his corresponding appeal. It was not until 1661, after Wu Sangui killed the Yongli Emperor Zhu Youluo, that Zhang Huangyan also hoped that Zhu Yihai would come out of the mountains to preside over the overall situation.
At this time, Zheng Chenggong still expressed his disapproval, although he raised Zhu Yihai, but he would never let Zhu Yihai come out as an emperor until he had to. Only a year later, Zhu Yihai passed away with infinite regrets.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > summary: Buildings always decay and collapse from the inside. </h1>
Zhu Yihai's prestige once affected the entire southeast coast, and soldiers and horses occupied Zhejiang and Fujian. As long as Nanjing is captured again, then there is great hope for recovering half of the country.
But it was at this juncture that there was such a great infighting within his regime. Zheng Cai's monopoly of power made Zhu Yihai's Lu Wang's power completely on the road to extinction.
In fact, it is very similar to Zhu Yihai, that is, the Longwu Emperor Zhu Yujian. After Zhu Yujian became emperor, he was always at the mercy of Zheng Zhilong, and Huang Daozhou and others had no way to do anything.
In order to get rid of Zheng Zhilong, Emperor Longwu resolutely announced that he would go north, and only then did he leave Zheng Zhilong. In fact, after he left Zheng Zhilong, he was nothing.
In the same way, after Zhu Yihai left Zheng Cai, he was actually nothing. Even if Zhang Mingzhen, Zhang Huangyan, and others could fight again, there were too few soldiers and horses in their hands to change the overall situation at all. The so-called Wang Ye is not biased, and it can only become an empty phrase.
Resources:
History of the Southern Ming Dynasty
Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
History of the Ming Dynasty
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