If you want to say what is the most concerned issue for the people in 2021, the "three-child policy" will definitely enjoy a place. On May 31, 2021, the three-child policy, which has been discussed for a long time, was officially implemented, which means that in the future, each family can have 3 children.
You know, after 1978, the state set the one-child policy as the basic national policy, in that era, each family could only have one child per household, which led to the emergence of many one-child families in the country. Until the opening of the second child, the one-child policy has been implemented in China for more than thirty years, according to statistics, China has a total of 176 million only children, and this number will be close to 200 million in 2021.
In terms of children born in the first year of the opening of the only child, the oldest is more than 40 years old, that is to say, it has reached the age of middle-aged people and undertakes the family model of raising "old and young". However, now the cost of raising a child is very high, basically hundreds of thousands of foundations, or even up to millions, coupled with the country's release of three children, the only child may have to raise three children.
While raising children, it is also necessary to support the elderly, which is undoubtedly the most difficult for one-child families, because a couple has to support 4 elderly people, and the pressure can be imagined. However, in the face of the plight of nearly 200 million only children in China, the state has long taken measures, that is, to give policy care and economic subsidies.
Only children can enjoy 2 major policy care
The first policy of care is the "paid nursing leave" for only children. We all know that when people reach a certain age, their physical health will decline, and if they are unfortunate enough to fall ill or be hospitalized, they need to be accompanied by children. However, for only children, it is difficult to balance family and career, and considering this problem, the introduction of nursing leave is necessary.
Generally speaking, only children enjoy 10-20 days of nursing leave every year, but the policy is "due to the city's policies", such as Xi'an City regulations, when the elderly in the family are sick and hospitalized, the only child can apply for up to 20 days of paternity leave per year, and enjoy the salary treatment during the normal working period during the "holiday"; and the ningxia province stipulates that the only child can enjoy less than or equal to 15 days of nursing leave per year.
However, this policy does not only apply to only children, but some places specifically stipulate that non-only children can also enjoy nursing leave, such as Yunnan Province, which stipulates that non-only children have 10 days of nursing leave per year.
It is worth mentioning that at present, nursing leave has not been fully promoted nationwide, and the decision on optimizing fertility policies issued by the National Health Commission on July 20, 2021 mentioned the decision to encourage many cities to explore and establish one-child nursing leave.
The second policy concern is "2,000 yuan deductible individual tax". As we all know, the "dividing line" for paying individual taxes is 5,000 yuan, and when the income exceeds 5,000 yuan, the state will deduct part of the individual tax. Then if it is an only child, you can legally have a "personal tax reduction" of 2,000 yuan per month.
The above are the two policy cares, in addition, the only child also enjoys 3 additional financial subsidies.
The only child is entitled to 3 economic subsidies
The first allowance is for the only child, and as long as the parents meet the retirement age and have the Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children, they can receive a sum of money. However, the amount of the subsidy is set by individual cities, not uniformly nationwide.
For example, in Hainan Province, one-child families can receive 60 yuan per year until the child reaches the age of 14, while Guangzhou's regulations are that only children born before December 31, 2015, whose parents are 60 and 55 years old, can receive a monthly subsidy of 150 yuan.
The second subsidy is for the parents of only children, it is reported that considering the elderly pension problem of the parents, the state specially implements a "one-time" subsidy, when the parents retire, they can enjoy a "subsidy" according to law. For example, the parents of one-child children in Shanghai can receive 5,000 yuan at a time, while in Beijing it is 1,000 yuan, if it is the parents of only children in Wuhan, both husband and wife can enjoy a subsidy of 7,000 yuan.
The third is the accidental casualty benefit for only children. As we all know, in the era of family planning, a family has only one child, and if a child loses his life due to an accident, it is undoubtedly cruel to the parents. If an one-child family suffers an accident, the state will give the relevant financial assistance.
From the report of the National Health Commission, it can be seen that the current disability allowance for the only child is 350 yuan per person per month, which is 4200 yuan per year; if the only child has died, then it is 450 yuan per person per month, and 5400 yuan per year.
Then again, in the era of increasingly serious aging, the state's subsidies for only children are more than the above categories, and there are some policies about education, such as the only child can enjoy the policy of extra points for the middle and high school entrance examinations.
In summary, if it is a one-child family, it can be said that "blessed", we must remember to consult the local only child can enjoy several welfare benefits, of course, if it is a family that has lost or damaged the one-child certificate, it can be replaced separately. At the same time, if the only child is still at the age when he can enjoy the subsidy, don't forget to receive it on time, otherwise it will "expire and will not wait".