【Poetry Learning】"Partridge Heaven", the name of the word brand. Bi-tonal, fifty-five words, flat rhymes. It is also the name of the song. There are both Southern Qu Xianlu Palace and Northern Qu Dashi Tunes. The grammar of the words is the same as the word plate.
<h1>Partridge Sky Lin Duan Shan Ming Bamboo Hidden Wall</h1>
[Song] Su Shi
Lin Duanshan Ming bamboo hidden wall. Small ponds of cicada decaying grass.
Turning over blank birds is seen from time to time, and the water is red and fragrant.
Outside the cottage, next to the ancient city. The cane quinoa slowly turns to the sun.
Attentively, last night, three more rains, and Another day of coolness.
【Notes】
(1) Partridge Day: Word brand name.
(2) Forest break mountain Ming: Where the forest breaks, the mountain peak appears.
(3) Flip: Fly in the air.
(4) Red Argons (qú): Lotus.
(5) Ancient City: When referring to the ancient city of Huangzhou.
(6) Cane Quinoa: Holding a cane. Du Fu's "Nine Songs of Manxing" Part V: "The staff quinoa Xu Bu Li Fangzhou." "Quinoa: An herbaceous plant, which here refers to quinoa crutches.
(7) Diligence: labor, labor.
(8) Floating life: It means that the world is uncertain and life is short. Li Shi's "Inscription helin temple monk's house": "Occasionally through the bamboo courtyard every monk's words, and have to float for half a day." ”
【Translation】
At the far end of the woods, a high mountain is clearly visible, and nearby green bamboo surrounds the house. There is a small pond full of fading grass next to the courtyard, and the cicadas are everywhere, and the cries are chaotic. From time to time, there are white birds flying up and down in the air, full of lotus flowers, reflecting the green water, emitting a soft fragrance.
In the wilderness of the countryside, near the ancient city wall, I walked slowly with a quinoa stick in my hand, and the sun was already setting in the west. At three o'clock last night, Tiangong diligently rained a good rain, and today it can make the wandering people enjoy a day of coolness.
【Appreciation】
"Partridge Heaven Lin Duan Shan Ming Bamboo Hidden Wall" is a song written by the Song Dynasty literary scholar Su Shi. This word was written during the author's depreciation of Huangzhou, and is a self-portrait of his secluded life in the countryside at that time. The upper film writes the scene, and the next moment draws the character image, and the whole word depicts a small scene of the countryside after the summer rain. What is expressed in the words is the author's cheerful and leisurely mood after the rain. The lyricist first wrote about the village scenery seen during the tour, and then pointed out that the tour appreciation and the tour appreciation written in the words were caused by the rain of last night, expressing the joy of getting a new cool after the rain. This kind of writing avoids flat and direct narration, reads it gently and implicitly, and has endless aftertaste.
【Author】
Su Shi (8 January 1037 – 24 August 1101), courtesy name Zizhan and Hezhong, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shijin and the first. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of Song, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuan Feng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou Regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Emperor Zhezong of Song ascended the throne, he served as a Scholar of Hanlin, a Bachelor of Attendants, and a Scholar of The Ministry of Rites, and was known to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou, and other places, and in his later years he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of Song was granted a general amnesty to the north, and died of illness in Changzhou on the way. Emperor Gaozong of Song posthumously gave him the title of Taishi (太師) and his courtesy name was "Wen Zhong".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and achieved great achievements in poetry, words, prose, books, and paintings. The poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and luxurious, good at using exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian and called "Su Huang"; the word is open and bold, and Xin Abandoning Disease is the representative of the Haofang faction, and is called "Su Xin"[4]; the prose writings are rich and luxurious, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su", one of the "Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shishanshu, one of the "Four Houses of the Song Dynasty", is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood and so on.
His works include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yichuan", "Dongpo Lefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Picture Scroll", "Ancient Wood Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.
【Learn to write poetry】
Partridge Days · Thanksgiving (written on the eve of Teachers' Day) / On the eighth day of the first month of August
Fang Fei in the garden was red several times, so why should they be too hurried.
It is always stored in the soul of the thick dream, and in the heart of the infinite master.
Running north and south, going west and east, ocean land and sky.
Dong Liang was hungry and thirsty, shaking his spirit and not growing old.
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