In recent years, in order to meet the development needs of the modern breeding industry, further expand the "Xiji donkey" characteristic brand, accelerate the pace of adjustment of the agricultural breeding structure, and promote the increase of farmers' income, the Wenshan Ecological Breeding Professional Cooperative of Xiji County has built a thousand pollution-free high-quality meat donkey breeding base in Qianzhuang Village, Hongyao Township, Xiji County, and led local farmers to develop the meat donkey breeding industry in the form of cooperatives and form a large-scale operation.
According to the data, the project construction land of 105 acres, investment of 20.7276 million yuan, surrounded by hillside wasteland, unique climate, the main feed using corn, alfalfa and other concentrates or wheat bran and other excipients. Give full play to the resource advantages and comparative advantages of the development of the animal husbandry industry in Xiji County, pay attention to strengthening the construction of industrial supporting systems such as fine breeding, scientific fattening and deep processing of livestock products, adopt the operation mechanism of cooperatives + bases + farmers and the mode of cooperatives to purchase and entrust poverty alleviation breeding project donkeys, actively develop meat donkey breeding, grass breeding and livestock raising, form a "planting, harvesting, storage, marketing, processing" whole industry chain service model, radiation and drive surrounding farmers to contribute forage to entrust the raising of meat donkeys, forming a "custody and breeding" mutual assistance and win-win breeding model It can drive 1,200 local farmers, and the average annual income of households will increase by 10,000 yuan.
So, what measures will be taken to alleviate poverty with science and technology in Xiji County in the meat donkey breeding? Xiaobian summed up a few points according to the documents of the agricultural and animal husbandry department of Xiji County, and now I will take you to take a look:
Advanced breeding technology helps the meat donkey industry
It is understood that in order to give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, and to further promote the "Ten Villages and Thousand Households Demonstration" science and technology poverty alleviation project, in accordance with the requirements of the Ningxia Guyuan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau's "2017 Science and Technology Poverty Alleviation Special Work Implementation Plan", on the basis of full research, relying on the Wenshan Ecological Breeding Professional Cooperative in Xiji County to carry out the meat donkey industry in Qianzhuang Village and Jingwan Village in Hongyao Township to alleviate poverty, through the demonstration and promotion of advanced breeding technology and the exploration of the model of enriching the people through science and technology, help 2 villages to set up a file to set up a file to get rid of poverty through meat donkey breeding. Achieve the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the village and driving poor households out of poverty.
Cultivate Xiji donkey breeding science and technology demonstration village, grasp the demonstration, tree typical. Deeply promote the scientific and technological poverty alleviation project, before the village of Zhuang, Jingwan Village to establish a file card poor households and breeding cooperatives as the target, focus on cultivating income-increasing industries, the development of 168 rural households. 2 villages have cultivated 40 demonstration households with more than 5 donkeys in the stock bar, and through the demonstration and promotion of scientific breeding technology, summarize and integrate 1 set of Xiji donkey breeding technology poverty alleviation models and experiences, laying a solid foundation for the full implementation of the "100 villages and 100,000 households promotion project".
Comprehensively promote new technologies for forage modulation to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In view of the shortage of forage and the imbalance of nutrition in winter and spring of farmers, farmers are encouraged to carry out high-quality alfalfa baling and filming technology, processing and blending and feeding technology of corn whole plant silage, effectively solve the problem of local forage single and difficult processing and storage, achieve a balanced supply of forage all year round, and further consolidate the foundation for the development of aquaculture. Promote the silage technology of alfalfa envelope among poor households in Lika, and promote 300 tons of alfalfa envelope silage. Promote the planting of 200 mu of silage corn in the donkey cooperative, build 2 silage ponds of 500 cubic meters and 1000 cubic meters, purchase 1 large-scale hay machine of more than 10 tons, 1 set of baling and filming machines, and promote the silage technology of whole corn plants. Broaden the source of forage, improve the quality of forage, and improve the level of scientific breeding.
Carry out the purification and rejuvenation of Xiji donkey, play brand, and protect resources. In The wenshan ecological breeding professional cooperation in Xiji County selected 10 breeding male donkeys for breeding, purified and rejuvenated, and improved their body size, weight and other indicators. The 400 breeding female donkeys raised by poor households in Qianzhuang Village and Jingwan Village were bred free of charge to improve the breeding rate.
Establish and improve the grass-roots scientific and technological service system, pay attention to training, and ensure services. Taking scientific and technological training as the starting point, we will train a group of beef cattle efficient breeding experts who understand technology and can operate, further promote the popularization of new technologies for scientific breeding of Xiji donkeys, and increase the coverage of breeding technology training. 168 households with established archives and 32 donkey cooperative breeders were each given a scientific and technological book entitled "Xiji Donkey House Feeding breeding and disease prevention and control technology" to carry out donkey raising technology training. Ensure that at least one person in poor families has mastered the scientific donkey raising technology; a total of 5 technical trainings and on-site training sessions have been carried out, 10 people have been trained to become rich and capable, and 400 people have been trained to breed breeders and build files for poor households.
Innovate breeding models and build mechanisms to help alleviate poverty. Establish a donkey breeding demonstration cooperative that truly serves farmers and drives the development of poor households in Lika, implements the development model of "cooperative + farmer", and adopts breeding models such as "entering the garden for unified breeding and equity care" according to the breeding experience of poor households in Lika and the basic conditions of breeding such as forage guarantees. In some of the households that are mainly migrant workers, the "entering the garden and raising them in one place" is implemented, and the female donkeys supported by the farmers are uniformly handed over to the cooperative for breeding, and the profits from breeding are distributed proportionally after removing the costs of feed, wages, and losses. In the "shareholding and care" model of some households without breeding ability, for poor households without breeding ability, coordinate guarantee loans for poor households and participate in cooperative breeding in the form of shares, and the cooperatives distribute dividends to poor households according to a fixed model every year.
Nowadays, the meat donkey industry has become a new engine for increasing the income of farmers in Xiji County, and with the help of advanced breeding technology and government support policies in 2017, the "Xiji Donkey" featured brand will be louder!
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