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List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

author:The legend of King Ming

(1) Goryeo (918-1392) also known as the Goryeo Dynasty, the Goryeo clan of the Wang clan, the ancient state of the Korean Peninsula. In 918, the Tae-feng monarch Bow clan rebelled, supported Wang Jian as king, merged with Silla in 935, and destroyed Baekje in 936, realizing the unification of the three Koreas, and the capital was Kaijing. After the middle of the 11th century, it was bounded by the Great Wall and Liaojin, and in the 12th century, the leaders reached the yalu River, and the northeast expanded to Jiazhou and Jizhou during the kyung-jin period at the end of Goryeo. After 34 generations of monarchs, a total of 475 years, the outside world has successively claimed subjection to the Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Northern Song and other Qi states, and wars have broken out with the Khitan and Jurchens and other northern ethnic groups. In 1392, Li Chenggui deposed Gong gong and left wang to stand on his own, establishing the Lee clan of Korea.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Territory of Koryo

List of Goryeo monarchs

1 Goryeo Taejo Wang Jian (877-943), a native of Kaesong, Joseon, founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 918 to 943. Wang Longzi was a famous politician, military figure in Korean history, and the founding prince of the Goryeo Dynasty. In the last years of Silla, when there was a great rebellion, he defected to the bow people, and in 918 he relied on a mutiny to seize power and ascended the throne, and the founding name was Goryeo and the year name was Tianzhi, and after 933, Tang was crowned king of Goryeo. It merged with Silla in 935 and after the destruction of Baekje the following year, it unified the Korean Peninsula. During his reign, he adopted the strategy of enveloping the Hao clan, marrying with various Hao clans and establishing a joint regime of the Hao clan. With reference to the Silla and Central Plains dynastic systems, state institutions were formed, Pyongyang was designated as The Western Capital, Buddhist culture was actively promoted, the Central Plains Dynasty was paid tribute, and the remnants of the Bohai State were actively accepted. He died in 943 at the age of 67, with the temple name Taizu and the title sacred.

Family members: Father Wang Long (Shizu) Mother Han Shi (Queen Weisu)

Children: Huizong Wang Wu (Empress Wu) Crown Prince Wang Tai (Shenming Empress) Dingzong Wang Yao (Shenming Empress) Guangzong Wang Zhao (Shenming Empress) Wenyuan Wang Zhen (Shenming Empress) Zhengtong Guoshi (Shuncheng Empress) Daizong Wang Xu (Shenjing Empress Dowager Fu) Anzong Wang Yu (Shencheng Empress Dowager Jin) Throne Jun (Zhende Queen Liu) Ren Aijun (Zhende Queen Liu) Prince Yuanzhuang (Zhende Queen Liu) Assist Yijun (Zhende Queen Liu) Lifespan Prince (Xianmu Lady Ping) Prince Xiaomu Prince Wang Yi (Lady Yu) Xiaoyin Prince Wang Yuan ( Lady Yu) Prince Yuanning (Lady Sumu) Prince Xiaocheng Wang Zhulin (Lady of Tian'an Fuyuan) Prince Xiaoqi (Lady of Tian'an Fuyuan) Crown Prince Wang Ji (Hongshi) Prince Xiaoyuan (Wang) Prince Xiaoyi (Hongshi) Prince Xiaoyi (Princess Shengmao) Prince Xiaoming (Park) Fa Dengjun (Park) Zilijun (Park) Yicheng Fuyuan Grand Prince (Lady Hong) Princess Zhenshuyi (Princess Lelang) (Empress Shenming) Lord of Xingfang Palace (Empress Shenming Shuncheng) Queen Damu (Shenjing Empress Dowager) Queen Wenhui (Queen Zhende Queen Liu) Queen Xuanyi ( Queen Joan of Arc (Lady Hong) Lady Jun of The Imperial Court of Yicheng (Queen Joan of Arc) Princess Dafei of Shun'an (Lady Wang) Princess Of King Wang (Lady Hong) Princess Jingshun (Lady Park)

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Goryeo Wang Jian

2 Goryeo Hyejong Wang Wu (912-945) The eldest son of Taejo, Zi Chengqian, the second monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 943 to 945, mother of the Jong and queen wu clan. Born in Luozhou, he was made crown prince in 921. Later, he conquered Baekje and made military achievements, and took the throne in 943. In September 945, he died at the age of 34 at the Chongguang Temple, with the temple name Huizong, Taizong, and Yigong. Children: Prince Wang Ji (Lord of the Yihe Dynasty) Princess Wang Ji (Lord of the Palace) Lady of the Qinghe Palace (Queen Lin of the Yihe Dynasty) Princess Zhenxian (Lord of the Sorrowful Yi Lord) Lady Minghui (Lord of the Mourning Of the Palace)

3 Goryeo Dingzong Wang Yao (923-949) Character Yitian, the third son of Taizu, was born in Kaijing, and the mother goddess Empress Dowager Liu. In 945, he succeeded to the throne through a coup d'état, and in 949 he became seriously ill and passed on to his brother Wang Zhao, who died of illness in May of the same year at the age of 27. Princess ZiqingChunyuanjun (Queen Wencheng) married Crown Prince Xiaocheng.

4 Goryeo Gwangjong Wang Zhao/Wang Xian (925-975) Zi Rihua, fourth son of Taejo and fourth monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 949 to 975. Hyejong Wang Wu, younger brother of King Yao of Jeongjong, ascended the throne in 949 and was crowned king of Goryeo in 953. During his reign, he strengthened the power of the king, promulgated the law of examination of slaves and concubines, implemented the imperial examination system, formulated the public uniforms of hundreds of officials, and used independent era names. He died of illness in 975 at the age of 51, and his temple name was Guangzong and his name was Dacheng. Children: Jing Zongling, Prince Xiaohe, Lady Qianqiudian, Lady Baohua palace (Queen Fu clan) Queen Wende.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Stills of king goryeo

5 Goryeo King Gyeongjong (伷) (955-981) Zi Changmin, Son of Gwangjong, mother of the Damu queen Ofemun, monarch of the Kingdom of Goryeo, reigned from 975 to 981. In 965, he was made crown prince, and after he ascended the throne in 975, he was rehabilitated and rehabilitated, and implemented the Tian Chai family system, after which he indulged in pleasure, and in 981 he became seriously ill, and Zen was located in his cousin Wang Zhi, who died at the age of 27 in the same year. The temple number Jingzong, the title of Xianhe, was buried in Rongling, and the zi Min Zong Wang chanted (dedication to the queen).

Wang Xu (928-969), the Great Prince of Xuanqing, was the son of Taizu Shuzi, the father of Emperor Chengzong's reign, and the mother of Empress Jing. Later, he married his half-sister Liu Shi and gave birth to a son, Prince Xiaode, Prince Jingzhang of Wang Zhi (Chengzong). In addition, he also had two daughters with the Emperor Fu clan and married Jingzong, who was the Queen of Sacrifice and the Queen of Xianzhen. He died violently in 969 at the age of 42, and the temple name was Daizong.

6 Goryeo Seongjong (960-997) Second son of Emperor Daijong, ziwengu, sixth monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 981 to 997. Wang Jiansun (王建孙), who was enfeoffed as Kaining Jun, later succeeded his cousin King Jingzong and was crowned King of Goryeo by the Song Dynasty. During his reign, he admired Hua Feng and pursued a policy of ruling the country with Confucianism. In 993, it was invaded by the Khitan and sent Xu Xi to negotiate peace with the Khitans, resulting in the Withdrawal of the Khitan troops, and at the same time paid tribute to the Khitans, and accepted the Khitan canonization in 996. He died the following year at the age of 38 and was passed down to his cousin Wang Chanting. The temple name Chengzong, the courtesy name Wen Yi, gave birth to the daughters of The Yuanzhen Queen Jin, yuan and queen Cui.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Goryeo Sungjong

7 Goryeo Mujong Wang Cho (980-1009) Goryeo Gyeongjongzi, mother of the Qianqiu Empress Dowager Huangfu clan, character hyo-shin, Goryeo monarch, reigned from 997-1009. In 990, he was enfeoffed by his cousin Chengzong as Kaining Jun, and in 997 he was succeeded by Zen. During his reign, he was regent by his mother, and in 1009, fearing that his mother's lover Jin Zhiyang would usurp the throne, he decided to make the king of Daliangyuan the heir, and at the same time summoned the northwestern capital to make Kang Zhaowei into the guard. Unexpectedly, Kang Zhao killed Jin Zhiyang, demoted him to the title of Duke of Renguo, and supported Wang Qing to succeed to the throne. After leaving Chungju with the Queen of Sacrifice, she was killed by the Kangzhao Assassins when she traveled to Jicheng County, at the age of 30, and the temple name was Emperor Huanzong, later changed to Muzong, and the nickname Xuanling.

King Yu of Xiaoyi (938-996) was the son of King Jianzi of Taizu, the father of Emperor Xianzong, and the mother goddess of the Jin clan. Proficient in geography and attracting the attention of the queen, the two began to have an affair. In July 992, Queen Xianzhen stayed overnight in the mansion, Wang Yu's family could not bear it, so they set fire to the mansion, and all the civil and military officials came to put out the fire, only to find that Queen Xianzhen was pregnant. After learning the truth, he ordered him to be exiled to Surabaya and offered the queen to return home to give birth. Chengzong ordered his nanny to raise the son, and died in Surabaya in 996 at the age of 59, with the temple name Anzong and the nickname Xiaoyi.

8 Goryeo Emperor Seongjong (992-1031) was a Goryeo monarch who reigned from 1009 to 1031. His father, Wang Yu, and his mother, Empress Dowager Xianzhen, were first enthroned as the Prince of Daliangyuan. Later, under the persecution of Empress Qianqiu and Jin Zhiyang, he became a monk, and in 1009, he was taken back to Kaijing from Yangzhou Shenxue Temple by Emperor Yu Yi and others, and Kang Zhao supported him to take the throne. In the following year, khitan Yelü Longxu personally conquered Goryeo in the name of asking for guilt, fled south to Luozhou, and returned to Kaijing after the Khitan withdrawal. He successively appointed Jiang Handan to defeat the Khitan army and achieve the great victory of Guizhou. In 1022, the Khitan crowned him king of Goryeo and died in 1031 at the age of 40. Children: Dezong Wang Qin (Yuancheng Queen Jin) Wang Xiu (Yuanhe Queen Cui) Jingzong Wang Heng (Queen Jin) Wenzong Wang Hui (Yuanhui Queen Jin) Jingjian Wang Ji (Yuanhui Queen Jin) Taishi Wang Zhong (Gongren Han) Princess Xiaojing (Yuanhe Queen Cui) TianshouDian Lord (Yuanhe Queen Cui) Renping Queen Jin (Yuancheng Queen Jin) Princess Jingsu (Queen Jin) Xiaosi Queen Jin (Yuanhui Queen Jin) Princess Xiaojing (Yuanping Queen Jin) Jingjing (Yuanping Queen Jin) Jingcheng Queen Jin (Shunshu Concubine Jin) Wang Azhi (Park Gongren)

9 Goryeo Deokjong Wang Chin (1016-1034) Zi Won-leung, eldest son of Emperor Sejong, reigned from 1031 to 1034, monarch of goryeo. He was initially enfeoffed as Yanqingjun (延庆君), and in 1022 he was crown prince. In the following year, the Khitan sent an envoy, Wu Bai, and Yelü Kegong to make him Taibao and Shizhong, and the Duke of Goryeo. In 1031, Emperor Xianzong summoned him to ask for the aftermath, and then died, that is, he was located in the Chongguang Hall. During his reign, he restored his clan relations with the Khitan and built Baozhou in the south of the Yalu River, at the age of 19 in 1034, with the temple name Dezong, the courtesy name Jingkang, and the birth of a daughter.

10 Goryeo Jingzong Wang Heng (1018-1046) Zi Shenzhao, second son of Emperor Xuanzong, reigned from 1035 to 1046, monarch of Goryeo. In 1022, he was enfeoffed as the Prince of Pyongyang, and in 1027 he was appointed as the Third Division of Kaifu Yi Tong, the Inspector of Taishi and the Inner History Order, and after the death of Emperor Dezong in 1034, he took the throne of Chongguang Temple. He died of illness in 1046 at the age of 29, with the temple name Jingzong and the courtesy name Ronghui. Children: Wang Yu (Queen Rongxin of the Han clan) Mourning The King Fang (Queen Rong Yi of the Han Clan) The Marquis of Lelang Wang Xuan (Queen Rong Yi of the Han Clan) The Marquis of Kaesong Shen (Queen Han) Mourning Princess (Queen Li)

11 Goryeo King Hui (1019-1083) was the third son of Emperor Seonjong, reigned from 1046 to 1083, monarch of Goryeo. In 1022, he was enfeoffed as a Langjun of Lelang, and in 1033 he was appointed as a shiling. After Jingzong's death, he succeeded to the throne. During his reign, the politics were relatively clear, the economy was highly prosperous, and it was in a peaceful and prosperous situation. He died in 1083 at the age of 65, and was buried in Jingling. Sons: Wang Xun of Shunzong, Wang Yun of Xuanzong, Wang Xi of Suzong, Wang Xu (Empress Dowager Renrui) Wang Xu (Empress Dowager Renrui Li), Duke Of Chang'an Yingliang (Empress Dowager Renrui Li), Daosheng Monk Tong Wang Xun (Renrui Empress Dowager Li), Marquis Zhuangxian of Jinguan Zhuang, Marquis Wang Jie of Bian Han Zhangshun, Marquis Wang Chen of Lelang, Wang Chen, First Prince Jing of Conghui (Empress Renrui Li), Duke Tao of Joseon, Marquis Wang Yu of Buyeo, Marquis Wang Yu of Chenhan (Princess Renjingxian)

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

The King of Goryeo went on a campaign

12 Goryeo Sunjong Wang Xun (1047-1083) was the eldest son of Emperor Mongjong, whose first name was 烋, literally Yigong, and a goryeo monarch. He was crowned Duke of Korea, crown prince in 1054, and ascended the throne in 1083, reigning for three months at the age of 37. The temple number Shunzong, the nickname Xuanhui, was buried in Chengling.

13 Goryeo Seonjong Wang Yun (1049-1094), first name Qi, Zi Jitian, brother of Sunjong, second son of Moonjong, reigned from 1083 to 1094, monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. He was the Marquis of Guoyuan (国原侯), the Duke of Guoyuan ( 国原公), who succeeded to the throne after Emperor Shunzong's death. During the reign, the situation of peace and prosperity was maintained. In 1094, at the age of 46, he was given the temple name Xuanzong and the nickname Sixiao. Children: Prince Yu (Empress Sisu) Marquis of Hanshan Wang Yun (Yuanhe Palace Lord), Princess Wang Shi (Empress Sisu) Sheng Sui'an (Empress Sisu) Jinghe Queen Li (Zhenxin Xian Concubine)

14 Goryeo Emperor Hyunjong (1083-1097) Son Ofsungjong, reigned from 1094-1095, monarch of Goryeo. Shortly after ascending the throne, Zen gave way to his uncle Wang Xi, who died two years later at the age of 15. The temple number is dedicated to the sect, the name is huai, and the name is changed to gong.

15 Goryeo Sujong Wang Yong (1054-1105) Mingxi, Zi Tianchang, Moonjongzi, Goryeo monarch, reigned from 1095 to 1105. Initially enfeoffed as the Marquis of Jilin and later as the Duke of Jilin, in 1095 he eliminated the forces of his foreign relative Li Ziyi, accepted the zen concession of Emperor Xianzong, and became the king of Goryeo. The following year, Seoul was built, currency was minted, and in his later years he fought with the Jurchens and strengthened his military strength. He died in 1105 at the age of 52, with the temple name Suzong and mingxiao. Children: Ruizong Wang Jun, Shangdang Marquis Wang You, Yuanming Guoshi, Daifang Gong Wang Jun, Taiyuan Gong Wang Jun, Qi'an Gong Wang Wei, Tongyi Marquis Wang Qiao, Daning Palace Lord, Xingshou Palace Lord, Anshou Palace Lord and Funing Palace Lord.

16 Goryeo Ruizong (1079-1122) Zi Semin, Goryeo monarch, reigned 1105-1122, eldest son of Emperor Sujong, monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. He was made crown prince in 1100, succeeded to the throne in 1105, and crowned king of Goryeo in 1108. After ascending the throne, he sent Yin Wan, Wu Yanpet to send troops to conquer Jurchen, build the nine cities in the northeast, and return the nine cities to Jurchen in 1109. Later, during the Liao-Jin War, he seized the opportunity to seize Baozhou and change its name to a prefecture, so that the territory of Goryeo reached the Yalu River. Established the Taoist Temple of Fuyuan Temple, revered Confucianism and good literature, reformed the school system, and was keen on literary creation. He died in 1122 at the age of 44, with the temple name Ruizong and the courtesy name Wenxiao. Children: Renzong Wang Kai (Queen of Shunde) Monk Tong Jueguan (Cui Shufei) Guangzhi Zen Master's Seal (Yin Gongren) Jue Ni, Princess Chengde (Queen of Shunde) Princess Xingqing (Queen of Shunde) Wang Clan, Wang Clan.

17 Goryeo Injong Wang Kai (1109-1146) eldest son of Jeongjong, literally Injong, original name, monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 1123 to 1146. He was made crown prince in 1115, succeeded to the throne in 1122, and ruled by Li Ziqian in 1126. During the early period of his reign, the domestic situation was turbulent. In 1126, he unsuccessfully tried to get rid of Li Ziqian, and with the help of Tuo Junjing, he overthrew Li Ziqian and exiled Tuo Junjing the following year. Later, the favored monks Miaoqing and Miaoqing persuaded him to move the capital to Xijing without success, and in 1135 he launched a rebellion in Xijing, which was suppressed by Jin Fushi the following year, and the political situation was settled. In 1126, he became a vassal of the Jin Dynasty, and in 1142 he was crowned king of Goryeo and died of illness in 1146 at the age of 38. The temple number Renzong, the courtesy name Gongxiao, was buried in Changling. Children: Wang Xi of Yizong, Wang Hui of Daning Marquis, Wang Hui of Mingzong, Chong Xi of Yuan Jingguo, Wang Xi of Shenzong, Lord of Chengqing Palace, Lord of Dening Palace, Lord of Changle Palace, Lord of Yonghe Palace (Empress Gongrui)

18 Goryeo Iljong Wang Xi (1127-1173), originally known as Chang, zi Risheng, the eldest son of Emperor Injong, reigned from 1146 to 1170, the eldest son of Emperor Injong, king of Goryeo. In 1133, he was crown prince, and after succeeding to the throne, he was keen on literary creation, often traveling in the mountains and rivers, feasting with the courtiers, drinking and writing poetry, and reusing eunuchs, causing chaos in the government. In 1170, a coup d'état took place, killing a large number of civilian officials, so they were deposed and exiled to Geoje Island. In 1173, the civilian chancellor Jin Fu became a soldier to welcome his restoration, took him to Gyeongju, was suppressed, and was killed by the military general Li Yimin at the age of 47. The temple number Yizong, the courtesy name Zhuang Xiaoxiao, was buried in the Xiling Tomb. Children: Prince Xiaoling Wang Qi, Lord of Jingde Palace, Lord of Anzhen Palace, Lord of Heshun Palace (Queen Zhuang Jing)

19 Goryeo Myeongjong Wang (1131-1202), originally known as Xin, zizhidan, third son of Emperor Injong, monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 1170 to 1197. He was initially enfeoffed as the Marquis of Yiyang, and later promoted to the Duke of Yiyang. After the coup d'état of The Goryeo in 1170, he was supported to the throne by Jung Joong-fu and other warlords, and in 1172 he was crowned king of Goryeo. In 1196, Cui Zhongxian's brothers overthrew Li Yimin, and the following year he was deposed, and his brother Wang Min was deposed, and in 1202 he died of illness in Changle Palace, with the temple name Mingzong and the nickname Guangxiao, and was buried in Zhiling. Children: Kangzong Wang Qi (Empress Guangjing) Shansi, Hong Ji, Hong Shu, Hong Gui, Hong Jun, Hong Jue, Hong Yi, Yanxi Palace Lord, Shou'an Palace Lord, Fu'an Palace Lord.

20 Goryeo Jinjong Wang Hao (1144-1204) Zi Zhihua, first name 晫, injong's younger son, Injong's youngest son, Goryeo monarch, reigned from 1197 to 1204. In 1182, he was enfeoffed as the Duke of Pingliang, and in 1197 he was supported by the powerful minister Cui Zhongxian. The temple number Shenzong, the nickname Jingxiao, was buried in Yangling. Children: Wang Yun of Xizong, Wang Shu of the Duke of Xiangyang, Lord of Xiaohuai Palace, Lord of Jingning Palace.

21 Goryeo Heejong Wang Yong (1181-1237) zi bu pi, original name Won, the eldest son of Shinjong, monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 1204 to 1211. He was made crown prince in 1200 and succeeded to the throne in 1204. In 1206, he was crowned king of Goryeo and, unwilling to be at the mercy of his powerful minister Choe Chung-hyun, participated in the assassination of Choi Chung-hyun, but was deposed by Choe Chung-hyun after his defeat, but was not killed. The temple name was Zhenzong, later changed to Xizong, and the nickname was Chengxiao. Children: Prince Zhi of Changyuan, Marquis Wang Yi of Shining, Prince Zuo of Qingyuan, Great Zen Master Wang Jingzhi, Ming Guoshi Wang Juezhi (Queen Ren of Chengping), Empress Anhui (Queen Chengping) Princess Yongchang (Queen Chengping) Lord of Dechang Palace (Queen Chengping) Lord of Jiashun Palace, Lord of Zhenxi Palace (Queen Ren of Chengping)

22 Goryeo Kangjong (1152-1213) zi Dahua, eldest son of Myeongjong, monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 1211 to 1213. Originally named Xuan (璹), Zhen (贞), he was renamed 祦, and in 1173 he was made crown prince, and in 1197 he was deposed by Emperor Mingzong because of Cui Zhongxian and exiled to Ganghwa Island. In 1210, he was summoned back and made the Duke of Hannan, and in December of the following year he was supported to the throne by Cui Zhongxian, who reigned for less than two years. Concubines: Queen Liping of the Liping Clan, Queen Liu of Yuande, Prince Gaozong of Zigaozong, And Jinghe, Lord of the Female Shouning Palace (Queen Siping).

23 Goryeo Gojong Wang Hao (瞰) (1192-1259) character Daming, also spelled Tianyou, Kangjongzi, first name Rijin, changed his name to 㬚, Monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 1213 to 1259. During his reign, he was a puppet of the Wuchen regime, all under the control of the Cui regime and had no real power. At that time, Goryeo was troubled internally and externally, and encountered seven Mongol invasions, and under the coercion of the powerful minister Choe Woo, he moved the capital to Ganghwa Island to escape the Mongols. He died of illness in 1259 at the age of 68, with the temple name Gaozong, the posthumous name An Xiaoxiao, and the longest reigning king. Children: Emperor Yuanzong, daughter of Prince Huan of Anqing (Empress Dowager Anhui), daughter of The Lord of Shouxing Palace (Empress Dowager Anhui), The Lord of the Palace, the Lord of the Palace.

King Yingzong of Goryeo (1220-1278) was the younger brother of Emperor Wonjong and the Duke of Anqing. After Emperor Gaozong, Lin Yan deposed Emperor Yuanzong and established Wang Yu as king. Soon, the Mongol envoys deposed Wang Yu, restored Emperor Yuanzong, posthumously honored Emperor Yingzong, the Marquis of Hanyang, and the Marquis of Guiyang.

24 Goryeo Wonjong Wang (1219-1274), originally known as 倎, changed his name to 禃, Zhao, Zi Rixin, the eldest son of King Gojong, reigned from 1260 to 1274. In 1259, he went to Mongolia to make a pilgrimage to the Great Khan Möngke, and met with Kublai Khan, who adopted a soft policy towards Goryeo and ended the Goryeo Mongol War. In 1264, he was pro-Mongol and was pinned down by the powerful minister Jin Jun. In 1268, Lin Yan killed Jin Jun at the will of Wang Yu, deposed Wang Yu the following year, and established another Duke of Anqing. The Mongols intensified their intervention in Goryeo, restoring the throne with Mongols as their backing, overthrowing the Wuchen regime, using Mongol forces to help quell the rebellion, and occupying the northwest and Tamra, taking full control of Goryeo. In the same year, Xue died, the temple number Yuanzong, the name Shunxiao, buried in Shaoling, posthumously loyal. Goryeo Zhonglie Wang Xun (Empress Jin) Marquis Wang Ji (Liu Clan) Prince Of Shun'an (Lord Of Gyeongchang Palace) Lord of Gyeongchang Palace (Empress Dowager Jin) Lord of Gyeongan Palace (Liu Clan) Princess Xianning (Lord of Gyeongchang Palace)

25 Goryeo King Wang Yi (1236-1308) was first named Chen, changed his name to Yu, Son of Emperor Wonjong, and his mother was Empress Shunjing of the Jin clan. Reigned from 1274 to 1298, from 1298 to 1308, he married a Mongol princess and married a lost princess of Kudulu Jieli, making Goryeo a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty. During his reign, he completely submitted to the Mongol Yuan, accompanied him twice to conquer Japan, and at the same time obtained the recapture of the northwest and the territory of Tamra, and revoked the Daru Huachi and other real profits. He visited Mongolia and Yuan as many as 16 times, and the relationship with the Yuan Dynasty gradually stabilized. In his later years, he disagreed with The Prince of Shizi and gave way to Wang In 1298. He died in 1308 and was buried in Qingling. Children: Wang Zi of the Duke of Jiangyang, Wang Zhang, King Zhang of Zhongxuan, Wang Xiang of The Little King, Wang Mou, Concubine of the Female Jingning Courtyard, Concubine of the Ming Shun Courtyard, And Princess Wang.

26 Goryeo Genjong Wang Zhang (1275-1325) Mongol name Yizhi Lipuhua, Prince Zhonglie, monarch of Goryeo, reigned in 1298, 1308-1313. The first name was 謜, the character Zhong'ang, the number of the Haiyin resident, married the Yuan Dynasty's clan daughter Pagoda Shi pity. In 1298, he took the throne, and after taking the throne, he implemented reforms, but was deposed for offending the Yuan Dynasty and changed his name to Zhang. In 1307, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan was crowned King of Shenyang, and in 1308 King Zhonglie died, taking the throne again, controlling the imperial government by passing on his will. In 1313, Wang Tao, the son of The Zen Emperor, returned to China and settled in China again, and in 1316 passed it on to his nephew Wang Huan, who proclaimed himself King Taiwei. In 1320, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan succeeded to the throne, imprisoned him, and then exiled Tubo. He was pardoned in 1323 and died in Dadu in 1325. Children: King Jian of Guangling, Wang Tao of Zhongsu, King Of Dexing, lord of Shouchun.

27 Goryeo Taejong Wang Tao (1294-1339) the second son of King Zhongxuan, monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 1313 to 1330, 1332-1339, small character Yixiao, Mongolian name Arane Tingli, succeeded to the throne by his father Wang Chan, and successively married Princess Puguochang, Princess Cao Guochang, and Princess Qinghua. In the early period of his reign, the real power was still in the hands of King Zhongxuan of Liuyuan, and later faced the covetousness of the throne from his younger brother Wang Xuan. 1321-1325 was imprisoned in the Yuan Dynasty, and even suffered a crisis of the Goryeo state fortunes. In the end, there was no psychological politics, and in 1330 Zen was given to Wang Zhen, and in 1332 he was restored to the throne by the Yuan Dynasty. He died in 1339 and was buried in Yiling (毅陵), courtesy name Zhongsu (忠苏), Zizhonghui Wang zhen (子忠惠王祯), Gong (恭愍王颛), and Longshan Yuanzi (洪德妃).

28 Goryeo Hyojong Wang Zhen (1315-1344), Mongolian name Puta Lost-ri, reigned from 1330-1332, 1339-1344, Prince Zhongsu, mother of princess Hongshi, married Princess Dening. Because of the absurdity, he was put on the throne twice and deposed twice. When he first entered the Yuan Dynasty as a son of the world, he was very close to Yan Timur, and after Yan Timur took power, he was able to take the throne. In 1332, it was abolished for reasons such as collusion with Themuel rebellion. After the death of King Chungsu in 1339, a rebellion broke out in the kingdom of Goryeo, and although it was quelled, it was taken to Dadu for trial, and was restored to the throne in 1340. He was deposed in 1343 and escorted to Yuan Dadu, where he fell ill and died on the way at the age of 30. Children: Zhongmu Wang Xin, Zhongding Wang Xia, Shi Ji, Princess Changning.

29 Goryeo Jijong Wang Xin (1337-1348) named Basi Ma Duo'er, 1344-1348 Prince Zhonghui, Monarch of Goryeo, translated as Ba bald Ma Duo'er. Two kings of Goryeo were born to princesses of the Yuan Dynasty, the father wang Zhen the prince of Chung hye and the mother Princess Deining also pitied Zhenban. In his early years, he entered the Yuan Dynasty as a Yuan son, and after his father was exiled by the Yuan Dynasty and died, he was crowned king of Goryeo by the Yuan Shun Emperor. During his reign, he was assisted by Wang Xu, Jin Yongmin and other ministers, set up a rectification capital, and tried to reform various accumulated defects, and after four years of illness and death, Yu Mingling, the title of Xianxiao, and the gift of Zhongmu.

30 Goryeo Emperor Aejong (1338-1352) Monarch of Goryeo, reigned from 1349-1351. Mongolian name Mythical Supervisor Duo'er, Wang Zhen Shuzi, mother Xi Concubine Yin. In 1348, he was enfeoffed as the Prince of Gyeongchang Province, and in the same year he was summoned to the Yuan Dynasty and was made king of Goryeo. During his reign, there were often Wokou, and in 1351, emperor Shun of Yuan deposed him, was moved to Ganghwa Island to live, and was poisoned the following year at the age of 15.

31 Goryeo Myeongjong /King Gong of Goryeo Wang Qi (1330-1374) ming, goryeo dynasty monarch reigned from 1352 to 1374, name Qi, changed his name to 颛, Yi Zhai, Yitang, Mongolian name Boyan Timur. King Taozi of Zhongsu, queen consort of the Hong clan. He was once made the Maharaja of Gangneung, and once entered the Yuan Dynasty of the suzerainty, and married the daughter of the patriarch, Pagoda Lost. In 1351, the Yuan Dynasty supported him to replace Wang Ji of Chungding as king of Goryeo. During his reign, he tried to reform internally and revitalize the Goryeo Dynasty, eradicating the Qiru in 1356, getting rid of the control of the Yuan Dynasty, and expanding a large territory to the north. Goryeo suffered successive troubles such as the invasion of the Wokou, the invasion of the Red Turban Army and the invasion of the Yuan Army, and the reform power was not enough, and the country's power was declining day by day. In 1365, he appointed Sin Min to carry out reforms, and in 1370 he was crowned king of Goryeo. In 1371, he killed Xin Min, and in 1374, he was killed by the eunuch Cui Wansheng and others, and buried in Xuanling Tomb.

32 King Of Goryeo Jongjong /Sinsung (1365-1389) King of Goryeo, reigned 1374-1388, Sin Minzi, small character Mounino, Prince Gong of Gong, when deposed, identified as Xin Minzi, known as Xin Yunzi. He was enfeoffed as the Maharaja of Jiangning Province, in 1374 he was supported to the throne by Li Renren, in 1377 he was crowned King of Goryeo, in 1385 he was crowned King of Goryeo, in 1387 he ordered the whole country of Goryeo to wear Ming crown clothes, in 1388 relations with the Ming Dynasty deteriorated, with the assistance of Cui Ying, he launched an army to northern Expedition to Liaodong, the northern expedition generals Li Chenggui and Cao Minxiu launched a return army to Wahua Island, forced to abdicate, living in Ganghwa and Lixing. In 1389, he plotted to assassinate Li Sung-gyu, deposed as a Shuren, exiled to Gangneung, and was immediately killed, later known as King Yu of Goryeo and Son Wangchang.

33 Goryeo Wonjong deposed Wang Chang (1380-1389) Wang Yu's eldest son, his mother Concubine Lee, who later became a son of the son. In 1388, Wang Yu sent an army to northern Liaodong and transferred Wang Chang and his concubines to Hanyang Mountain City. In the same year, the Northern Expedition generals Li Chenggui and Cao Minxiu launched a return army on Weihua Island and attacked Kaijing, and Wang Yu was immediately deposed. Because Li Yong had a lot of say, he was made king in June, took the throne on the same day, and was killed the following year, at the age of 10, with the temple name Yuanzong.

34 Goryeo Chunjong Gongjong Wang Yao (1345-1394) the last monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, reigned from 1389 to 1392, the seventh grandson of Shenzong, junzi of the Dingwon Dynasty, and the prince of the Dingchang Dynasty. In 1389, he was supported by Li Chenggui and others, and in 1392, he was deposed, and after Li Chenggui ascended the throne, he was demoted to the title of Gong Jun. In 1394, he was killed by Li Chenggui's people, and was posthumously honored as King Gong rang and buried in Gaoling. Children: Wang Yi, Lord of Suning Palace, Lord of Zhenxin Palace, Lord of Jinghe Palace.

(2) Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) also known as Lee Joseon, the last feudal dynasty in the history of the Korean Peninsula. In 1392, Lee Sung-gyu replaced Goryeo and established the state, the capital was initially opened in the old capital of Goryeo, in 1394 the capital was set as Hanyang, and the following year it was renamed Seoul. After the Rebellion of the Princes in 1398, the capital was moved again to Kaijing. After the Second Prince's Rebellion in 1400, the capital was finally established in Seoul. In the 15th century, the territory of Korea was basically fixed, ruled by Confucianism, and Confucianism replaced Buddhism as the concept of national unification. Adopted a friendly policy toward the Ming and Qing dynasties, and often paid tribute to the imperial court. Successive kings have accepted the canonization of the Chinese emperor and adopted a neighborly policy toward neighboring countries or tribes such as Japan. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they were invaded by Japan and the Jurchens, and the social order was greatly impacted. In 1876, the Jianghua Treaty was signed with Japan, and after the Sino-Japanese War, it was no longer subject to the Qing Dynasty. In 1897, Gojong became emperor and changed the name of the country to the Korean Empire, and in 1910, Japan annexed the Korean Peninsula and the Korean Empire collapsed, a total of 519 years.

Muzu Li Anshe (-1274): Zi Anchuan Grand Prince Li Yuxian, Anyuan Grand Prince Li Zhen, Anfeng Grand Prince Li Jing, Yizu Grand Prince Li Xingli, Anchang Grand Prince Li Meifu, Anxing Grand Prince Li Qiushou.

Yizu Li Xingli: Zi Xianning Jun Li An, XianChang Jun Li Chang, Xianyuan Jun Li Song, Duzu Grand King Li Chun, Xianchuan Jun Li Yuan, Xianling Jun Li Gutai, Xianyang Jun Li Li Li, Xiancheng Jun Li Yingju.

Duzu Li Chun: Zizong Chang Dajun Li Zixing, Huan zu Dawang Li Zichun, Zongyuan Dajun Li Zixuan, Guanchuan Dajun Li Ziping, Female Princess Wenhui, Princess Wenshu, Princess Wenyi.

Huanzu Li Zichun (1315-1360) father of Taizu Li Chenggui, was originally the head of the Yuan Dynasty Twin Cities, and the Mongolian name Wulusi Buhua. Shi Goryeo , official to Ronglu Dafu , was sentenced to be a supervisor , and a soldier and horse envoy of goryeo ShuoFang Dao. He died in April 1360 in Shuofang Dao, with the temple name Huanzu (桓祖) and the title of Yuanwu Shenghuan (元武聖桓大王). Zi Taizu Li Chenggui, Yongcheng Maharaja Li Tiangui, Wanfeng Maharaja Li Yuangui, Ngee An Maharaja Li He, Privet and Princess.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Plum Spring

Taejo Gwangdeok King Lee Sung-gyu (Dan) (1335-1408) was a native of the Shuangcheng Governorate (Kimye-gun, South Hamgyong Province, Joseon), originally named Chung-jae, later changed to Junjin, Songxuan, renamed Li Dan, founding monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, reigned from 1392 to 1398, the eldest son of Lee Zi Chun. In 1356, after his father helped King Gongju to capture the Governorate of The Twin Cities, he annexed goryeo and later fought against the Yuan Dynasty, the Red Turban Army, the Jurchens and other forces, and his military achievements were outstanding, and he was constantly promoted. In 1388, he launched the Weihua Island Hui Army, took control of the Goryeo regime, and the official went to the menxia shizhong and the founder of Fenghe Ning County. In 1392, he was recommended by his courtiers and ascended the throne as king. In the following year, at the behest of Ming Taizu, the name of the country was changed to Joseon, and in 1394, the capital was set in Seoul. After ascending the throne, he carried out internal reforms, purged the Goryeo royal family, submitted to the Ming Dynasty externally, and appeased the Jurchen tribes on the Korean Peninsula, bringing their territory to the Tumen River. After the First Prince Rebellion, he gave way to his second son, Li Fangguo, and was revered as the King of Taishang. After Li Fangyuan ascended the throne, he commanded Zhao Siyi and other troops to revolt, and after the defeat of the soldiers, they were forced to return to Beijing. He died in Seoul in 1408 at the age of 74 and was buried at The Jianyuan Tomb. The temple name Isejo, bestowed on KangXian, so it was called The Great King of Joseon Or Kangsan.

Children: Li Fangyu the Prince of Zhen'an (1354-1393) Li Fangguo of Dingzong Li Fangguo Of Yi'an (1360-1404) Li Fanggan of Huai'an (1364-1421) Li Fangyuan of Taizong, Li Fangyan of De'an (1374-1384), Li Fangfan of Fu'an (1381-1398), Li Fangshuo of Yi'an (1382-1398), Princess Qingshen (1365-1426), Princess Qingshan, Princess Qingshun (1370-1407) Lord Of Yining, Lord Shu Shen Weng.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Taizu Li Chenggui

Li Fangguo (1357-1419), King of Dingzong Shunxiao, was the second son of Taizu Concubine in 1398-1400

Taejong Gwang-hyo-won (1367-1422), the fifth son of Taejo-yeon, was a Joseon Dynasty monarch who reigned from 1400 to 1418 and was also crowned King of Joseon by China. In 1383, he was instrumental in establishing the Joseon Dynasty, and the most important action he planned was to assassinate Jeong Mong-joo. After Li Chenggui ascended the throne, he was enfeoffed with Jing Anjun. After 1398, dissidents were eradicated by means of two prince rebellions, and in 1400 it was located in Shouchang Palace. During his reign, he was keen on reform and achieved outstanding political achievements, and in 1418 he passed on to Sejong. He died in May 1422 at the age of 56 at the new palace in Seoul. His title was Gongding, and he was renamed King Guangxiao (光孝大王), temple name Taizong (太宗), and was buried in Xianling. Children: Jean Ningjun Li (1394-1462) Xiaoningjun Li Shu (1396-1486) Sejong Li Qi (1397-1450) Chengning Jun Li Pei (1405-1418) Princess Zhenshun (1385-1460) Princess Gyeongjeong (1387-1455) Princess Gyeonggan (1393-1415) Princess Zhenshan (1404-1424)

Sejong Myeong-hyo king Lee Woo (1397-1450) was the third son of Taejong, zi wonjong, monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, reigned from 1418 to 1450, and his mother was Queen Min of The King. He was first enfeoffed as the Prince of Zhongning, and later as the Prince of Zhongning. In 1418, he was made a prince and succeeded by Zen in the same year. During his reign, he was diligent in political affairs, appointed talents, worked hard to govern, and made many achievements in civil and martial arts, the most far-reaching contribution of which was the creation of the Korean script to train the people to be righteous. It maintained a stable clan relationship with the Ming Dynasty, achieved trade exchanges with Japan, and set up four counties in the northwest and six towns in the northeast. In 1445, due to illness, he was regent of his son Li Jue, and died in 1450 at the age of 54. Zhuang Xian, Jia Ming Xiao, Temple Number Sejong, buried in Yingling.

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Sejong, Joseon

Emperor Wenzong (1414-1452) was the eldest son of Sejong Consort 1450-1452

Emperor Duanzong (1441-1457) was the eldest son of Emperor Wenzong from 1452 to 1455

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

North Korea's Duanzong

Sejong's second son, Li Yao (1417-1468), King Sejong, 1455-1468

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Joseon Sejo

Emperor Ruizong (1450-1469) was the second son of Emperor Shōshō (1450-1469).

Emperor Dezong Ofehan (1438-1457), also known as Emperor Taoyuanjun (唐元君), was the biological father of Emperor Chengzong, the eldest son of Sejo Andong, and the eldest brother of Emperor Ruizong of Joseon. In 1445, he was given the title of Taoyuan Jun, and after Shizu seized the throne, he was made a prince. He died of illness in September 1457 at the age of 20, with the title of Yi Jing Shizi (懿敬世子), the temple number de zong , and the courtesy name Huaijian (怀簡).

Emperor Chengzong (1457-1494) was the second son of Emperor Dezong from 1469 to 1494

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

North Korea Sungjong

Li Yi (1476-1506), King Wu of Yanshan, 1494-1506, was the eldest son of Emperor Chengzong

Emperor Zhongzong (1487-1544) 1506-1544 became Emperor Chengzong's son

Emperor Renzong (1515-1545) was the eldest son of Emperor Zhongzong from 1544 to 1545

Emperor Mingzong was the younger brother of Emperor Renzong (1534-1567) 1545-1567

Emperor Xuanzong (Xuanzu) Li Fu (1552-1608) 1567-1608 Li Fu's third son

Li Hun (1575-1641), King Chongye of Guanghaijun, 1608-1623 Second son of Xuanzu

Emperor Yuanzong Zhangxiao (1580-1620) was the father of Emperor Renzu and the fifth son of Emperor Xuanzu

Emperor Renzu Chunxiao (1595-1649) was the eldest son of Emperor Yuanzong from 1623 to 1649

Emperor Xiaozong Zhengde 's second son Li Song (1619-1659) was the second son of Renzu 1649-1659

Emperor Shōjō Shōshū (1641-1674) 1659-1674 Consort of Emperor Hyojong

Suzong Yuanxiao King Li Yan (1661-1720) 1674-1720 Emperor Xianzong's eldest son

Li Yun (1688-1724), King Xuanxiao of Jingzong, 1720-1724, was the eldest son of Emperor Suzong

Emperor Yingzong (1694-1776) was the fourth son of Emperor Suzong, reigning monarch of Joseon from 1724 to 1776. In 1699, he was enfeoffed as Emperor Yanrongjun, and in 1721, he was made a disciple of Emperor Jingzong. In 1724, he succeeded to the throne, and after taking the throne, he eliminated Jin Yijing and others who caused the XinRen Prison Incident, and in 1728 suppressed the Li Linzuo Rebellion set off by the Shao Theory and the Radicals. He flaunted a policy of pedestalism, trying to ease party strife by balancing the forces of the old theories and other partisan forces, thereby strengthening his legitimacy and royal power. In 1755, it promulgated the Exposition of the Doctrine of Righteousness, and at the same time established the dominant position of the old theory. Later, the contradiction with Shizi Li Huan deepened, and finally in 1762, he was executed to mourn Shizi, which was a disaster for the afternoon. During his reign, he implemented the policy of benefiting the people with the law of equal service, compiled and published a large number of books, and the economy and culture of the DPRK developed rapidly, creating a period of korean prosperity. In 1776, he died at the age of 83, and the temple name was Yingzong, which was changed to Yingzu, and the title of Xianxiao Dawang.

Emperor Zhenzong Xiaozhang's Great King Li Xuan Zhuangzong Guangxiao Grand King Li Yi

Li Suan (祘), the Prince of Filial Piety of Zhengzong (1752-1800), was the second son of Li Shu (李愃) in 1776-1800

Chunzong (Chunzu) became the second son of Emperor Zhengzong (1790-1834) of The Great Prince of Chengxiao (1790-1834).

King Lee Ofe (1809–1830) was the son of the Joseon Dynasty, courtesy name Deok-in, Jing-hyun, the eldest son of Chun-zu-yeon, and the mother of the Queen Kim clan. In 1812, he was crowned Wang Shizi, in 1819 he married Shizi's concubine Zhao Shi, in 1827 he was acting as an acting ruler, and died in 1830. His son Li Yi ascended the throne and posthumously honored Emperor Yizong.

King Hyunjong Jeol-hyo (1827-1849) was a Korean monarch who reigned from 1834 to 1849. At the age of eight, he succeeded to the throne as Wang Shisun, his grandmother Queen Chunyuan bowed to the government, and the Andong Kim clan and the Fengyang Zhao clan successively seized power, and died of illness in 1849 at the age of 23. The temple name Xianzong, the title of Zhexiao King, was given to Zhuang Su and posthumously honored Emperor Xianzong.

Zhezong Yingxiao King Li Fu (1831-1863) 1849-1863 Li Yuanzi

Emperor Gaozong Li Xi (1852-1919), whose initial name was Zai Huang (載晃), was named Mingfu (明夫), and was renamed Xi (熙), Zi Shenglin (字聖林), and Zhu Yuan (号珠元), the second son of Li Yanying (李昰應嫡嫡) of the Xingxuan Grand Courtyard, reigned from 1864 to 1907. Born in Jeongseonbo, Seoul, Jeongjong died of illness in 1864, and was appointed by queen Shenzhen of the Zhao clan as a side branch, and was crowned king of Joseon by the Qing Dynasty. After the Sino-Japanese War, Korea broke away from the status of a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty and became nominally independent and autonomous, and in 1895 it was called the Grand Monarch and the founding name was Jianyang. In 1897, it was changed to Yuan Guangwu, that is, the emperor's throne, and the name of the country was the Korean Empire. In 1907, he was forced to abdicate because of the hague assassination incident that offended Japan and proclaimed himself Emperor Tai. After the merger of Japan and South Korea in 1910, King Li of Fengdeoksugung Palace. He died of illness in January 1919 at the age of 68, with the temple name Gaozong and the courtesy name Zhenxiao Emperor.

Korean Empire (1896-1910)

Emperor Gaozong's Emperor Li Xi (李坧) was the eldest son of Emperor Gaozong.com ( 1874-1926 )

List of ancient Korean monarchs (Part 2)

Gaozong Li Xi

The Japanese puppet period

Deoksugung Li Taiwang Li Xi 1910-1919

Changdeokgung Palace Li Wang Li Tu 1910-1926

Prince Li Ofe (1897-1970) 1926-1945

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