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This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

author:Shanxi place-name story

On February 2, 1960, a collective food poisoning of 61 migrant road construction workers at a construction site in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, along the Yellow River, was dizzy, had a burning stomach, and then vomited. At the critical moment when there was no rescue medicine, the local hospital used the telephone to connect with medical departments across the country and finally found the antidote. However, at that time, the transportation was inconvenient, and the medicine could not be delivered in time. The county government crossed the level to report to the State Council, and the central leaders immediately ordered the use of the air force to airdrop the drugs to the scene of the incident in time, and 61 migrant worker brothers finally averted the danger.

At that time, the newsletter "For Sixty-one Class Brothers" was a model for news writing, which was selected into the middle school textbook and influenced generations.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

Pinglu County is also famous for it.

Pinglu County is located in the southeast of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, north of The Zhongtiao Mountain and Hedong Basin, south of the Yellow River and Sanmenxia City of Henan Province, east of the Yellow River Xiaolangdi hub, and the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties Luoyang, Henan Province, Zhengzhou as the neighbor, west of Yue Ruicheng, Huashan and Xi'an as the state, is the Junction of qin, Jinyu and Yu yellow river golden triangle.

Wuhua Tianbao, the spirit of the people. Today, Pinglu is China's Yanglian Cultural County, the hometown of China's Giant Swan, China's top ten cultural tourism destinations with the most investment potential, China's most beautiful ecological and cultural tourism counties, China's most beautiful rural leisure tourism counties, and China's best old-age health and livable and touristy counties.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

Because here is surrounded by mountains and rivers, the territory of the north high south low is a stepped sunny slope, suitable for the growth of various crops, so the agricultural resources are very rich, rich in apples, peaches, plums, apricots, dates, walnuts, persimmons and other more than 30 kinds of dried and fresh fruits, especially apples are famous, many times won the province, the national agricultural exposition gold medal, and was determined by the state as one of the only sixteen apple export counties in the country. In addition, Pinglu has cultivated a new variety of fresh peaches unique to the country, "red is not soft", which has now developed into a base production, ranking the forefront of the province; Pinglu kiwi fruit is unique to the three Jins, nutrition and medicinal prospects are considerable; Pinglu lilies are Ming and Qing court tributes, tobacco is comparable to cloud smoke, and has the reputation of "little Ashima"; Pinglu red jujube meat is thick and small, and it is well-known in Jinyu during the Ming Wanli period; Pinglu Maquangou hydrated persimmon cake, which is seedless and has very little fiber, which is a tribute during the Zhenguan years; Pinglu mountain yellow cattle nicknamed climbing tiger, cold-resistant, resistant to coarse feeding, strong adaptability, Growing fast, it is a good breed of meat service and use... It can be seen that pinglu's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline industries are all dominant, which not only feeds the local people and exports to all parts of China, but also is an important cornerstone for local economic development.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

In addition, Pinglu County also has a long history and profound cultural heritage. During the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty, Pinglu County was called yuguo, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the Duke of Jin and became the Great Yang Of Jin, named after the Sun of the Great River. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Li Qiwu, the Taishou of Shaanxi County, opened the Yellow River Sanmen CaoDao to facilitate water transport, and dug out an ancient blade from the river in the territory, with the word "Pinglu" on it, thinking that it was Xiangrui, so it was renamed Pinglu, which was the original name of Pinglu County. The long history has left Pinglu County with many well-known attractions, such as Maojindu, located five kilometers south of the county seat on the bank of the Yellow River, so named after the ancient Mao people who lived here. The water of Maojin Ferry is gentle, which is conducive to boat ferrying, and the terrain on both sides of the ferry port is dangerous, which is a place where soldiers must fight. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Mugong avenged the Battle of Kun and led a large army to cross the river through this place to cut down the Jin Dynasty, and the historical story told by the idiom "Breaking the Cauldron and Sinking the Boat" refers to this matter.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

Located next to Fu Yan Mountain in the northern part of the county, Fu Xiang Ancestral Hall is another historic attraction. Fu Xiang refers to Fu Xiang, a slave-turned-chancellor during the Yin Shang Dynasty, who said that he was talented, shrewd and good at thinking, and invented the "plate building" technique in the long period of labor. Later, he was appreciated by Wu Ding, the king of Yin Shang, and was worshipped as a chancellor to assist the government. Fu said that during his accession to the government, he implemented a series of political measures, such as curing chaos and punishing evil, fearing heaven and protecting the people, selecting the wise and selecting soldiers, and assisting in the administration of civilization, which created a glorious and prosperous era of the famous "Wuding Zhongxing" in history, and left the famous sentence "Knowing is not difficult, but doing it is difficult," and was revered as a "saint." In honor of this first saint in Chinese history, this shrine was built for him as a permanent memorial. The temple has been repaired many times in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and has been preserved to this day.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

After this Zhongxing Sage, Pinglu County gave birth to another famous minister: Baili Xi. Baili Xi was originally the Grand Master of the State of Yu, and after the Jin Dynasty took a public holiday to cut down the Kingdom of Yu, he destroyed the State of Yu, captured Bai Li Xi, and sent him to the Qin State as a dowry slave for the eldest daughter of the Duke of Jin (Mu Ji). Bai Lixi, feeling humiliated, fled the Qin state and ran to the Chu state of Wanyi. Qin Mugong interrogated him, exchanged five black sheepskins from the city well and worshipped him as a doctor, known as the "Five Doctors". During the period of presiding over the state administration of the Qin State, Bai Lixi "plotted nothing improper, and must have meritorious deeds", assisted Qin Mugong in advocating civilization and indoctrination, internally repaired the state administration, plotted hegemony outside, opened up thousands of miles of land, dominated Xi Rong, unified the northwest region, and promoted the rise of the Qin State. Shi Zai Baili Xi "three kings of the Jin Dynasty", "the disaster of saving Jingzhou", "sending the sect to the seal, and the Ba people pay tribute; the Shi de princes, and the eight Rong to serve", making the Qin state one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, laying a solid foundation for the rise of the Qin state and the unification of the six kingdoms.

It can be seen that Pinglu County is not only rich in scenery and show, but also a thick story of virtuous people. The high wind and bright festival of Chao You (the combined name of Chao Yu and Xu You) are exemplary through the ages; Yu Rui (the name of the two countries at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, according to legend, some people in the two countries once fought over the land, and went to Zhou to ask Xi Bo ji Changping to break off) the quality of the sincere concession to The Pan, the teacher of the hundred generations. It is the birthplace of idiomatic stories such as "According to Tu Suoji", "Bole Zhima", "Cold Lips and Dead Teeth", "Mainstay of the Mainstay", and the site of the Han Tomb "Zaoyuan Mural", the Famous Horse "Three Doors Horse", and one of the original communist organizations "Zhao Jiahua Clan Commune". In recent years, the strategic deployment of the local government to promote the great development of the cultural tourism industry has been fruitful: in September 2018, Pinglu County won the honorary title of "2018 E-commerce into Rural Comprehensive Demonstration County" by the Ministry of Commerce; on March 6, 2019, Pinglu County was prominently listed in the notice of the "List of Counties for the Protection and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics (First Batch)" released by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.

This is the hometown of Baili Xi, where China's first saint was born

Always maintain the original intention, steady forward, Pinglu people are carefully continuing to write a new chapter of ancient Yu civilization. (Sun Yaling)

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