Are there any pot friends who like clematis ferns? Its pale green thin leaves, every time I see its petiole with dark light, and elegant drifting plant type, it is very praised.
Xiaobian this side is humid all year round, which is very suitable for clematis fern, and air drying should also be placed on a basin, spray more water, increase air humidity! Of course, its air purification effect is also very good!
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First, the introduction of clematis fern
Aliases: Barbed Wire, Maiden's Hair, Clematis, Water Pig Hair, Angel Hair, Dragon, Black Foot Fern, Black Foot Gun, Black Bone Mang, Pig Brown Seven, Pig Hair Seven, Little Branch Grass, Wire Seven (these names are really strange).
Its stem is slender and resembling wire, hence the name Clematis fern. It is afraid of dryness and strong light, usually put indoors on the line, it also has many variants, such as lotus leaf clematis fern, kidney leaf clematis fern, etc., there are many wild outside.
Second, daily maintenance attention:
Clematis fern prefers loose, permeable, fertile calcareous soil sand loam soil, which can be cultivated in pots and can be mixed with loam, humus and river sand. Apply liquid fertilizer once a week during the growing season, paying attention to keeping the potting soil moist and high air humidity frequently. During the dry season, water can often be sprinkled on the ground around the plant to increase air humidity.
Clematis fern prefers bright scattered light and avoids direct sunlight. The light is too strong, and the leaves are yellow or even dead. It prefers warmth and hardiness, grows at a moderate temperature of 13-22, can safely overwinter in the northeast region in winter, and germinates in the spring of the following year.
Potting soil selection
When potting, the pot can choose pale glaze pots, tile pots, etc.
Potting soil must have good water permeability and ventilation, generally with humus-rich peat soil or saprophyll soil, and then add about 1/3 of the coarse sand and fine sand, you can put in some bone meal, the bottom of the pot to crush tiles or coarse sand, rhizome planting depth of about 2cm.
Change the pot
Plant in spring or change pots for soil. Potted plants are usually made of humus or peat soil, and a small amount of river sand and basal fertilizer are added to the culture soil.
Change the box every spring, do not hurt the roots when changing the pot, avoid wind blowing, keep the pot soil moist and high air humidity, and manage normally after growing new branches.
Container selection
Bottle-planted clematis fern is a colorless transparent square glass bottle with a flat surface, which is very beautiful. Mix the peat and fine sand as the cultivation substrate and put them in the bottle.
Put the old wall ash at the bottom of the bottle, the cultivation substrate is 2 to 3cm, do not stick the cultivation substrate to the bottle wall, divide the clematis fern mother plant into several bushes, and carefully plant it into the bottle.
Solidify the roots and substrate of the plant, water and then cap the bottle and place it in a place where there is no direct sunlight.
Water once a month and fatten once a month, do not put it in a place with a large temperature difference.
Trim appropriately
In autumn, as the temperature drops, clematis ferns enter a slow growth stage, and the old leaves will gradually turn yellow, at which time they must be cut off.
Throughout the winter, the ambient temperature should not be lower than 5 °C. As the weather warms up in the spring of the following year, a large number of new leaves grow on the plant, showing a thriving scene of Pai.
If watered on time, the plant will produce leaf failures.
Temperature and light
Clematis fern prefers warm, moist and semi-shaded environments. The suitable growth temperature is 21-25 ° C during the day and 12-15 ° C at night.
In winter, the greenhouse should be entered, and the leaves can still remain bright green at temperatures above 5 °C, but the leaves will be frost damage when it is below 5 °C.
Water carefully
Clematis fern likes a humid environment, the growth season should be fully watered, in addition to keeping the potting soil moist, but also pay attention to high air humidity, when the air is dry to sprinkle water around the plant.
In summer, it is necessary to water 1-2 times a day, the lack of water will cause the leaves to shrink, and the water should be wet when the pot soil is dry, which is easy to make the leaves yellow.
fertilize
Apply 2-3 times a month thin liquid fertilizer, do not stain the foliage when fertilizing, so as not to cause rotten leaves, due to the calcium-loving habit of clematis fern, potting soil should add an appropriate amount of lime and crushed eggshells, and the effect of calcium fertilizer will be better. In winter, reduce watering and stop fertilizing.
Wintering and summer conservation
Winter temperatures are low and suffer from late or early frost frosts. Clematis fern prefers warm and humid climate, is not hardy, grows at a suitable temperature of 15 to 24 ° C, and if the room temperature is above 10 ° C in winter, the leaves can remain emerald green, and below 5 ° C, they will turn black and yellow. Too shady, no sunlight for a long time.
Clematis fern is afraid of the heat of the summer, can not be exposed to the sun, can not be all shade, in the summer it is best to properly shade, move outside at night, and move the house during the day.
In winter, the light should be fully seen, and the air humidity should be increased in the summer and ventilation should be strengthened.
Third, indoor clematis fern maintenance:
Light and temperature
Clematis fern prefers warm and humid and semi-shaded environments, avoid direct sunlight, it is best to place the plant in the indoor sunlight can not shine, too much light will cause leaf edge scorching.
It grows well at a temperature of 10 to 20 ° C, and the high temperature in summer will inhibit growth, and in winter it is not less than 5 ° C to be evergreen.
The importance of humidity
Ferns are grown in a humid environment, pay attention to keep the soil moist, but also often spray water on the foliage, improve the air humidity, plant yellowing, often is not enough humidity, frost damage caused.
Change pots and prune
Change the pot once a year in the spring and prune to remove the dried leaves and old roots. The potting soil should be replaced with fresh, fertile and loose saprophyll soil, preferably with a small amount of brick shavings.
Fourth, indoor maintenance precautions
1, the cause of the blade scorched edge
Clematis leaves are most prone to brown scorched edges, which is a common problem in cultivation. Clematis ferns are native to shady wall crevices or stone surfaces and prefer moisture.
In the summer, the light is strong, and the clematis fern should be placed in a shaded environment, and the direct sunlight will make the moisture of the leaves quickly evaporate, and the green will gradually fade and scorched edges.
2. Focus edge treatment:
After the scorched edge, it should be cultivated in the semi-shade, cut off the charred leaves, and spray water to the leaf surface and surrounding ground to avoid the stimulation of strong light.
3. Clematis fern four-season evergreen method
(1) Water well during growth and maintain air humidity
During the peak growing season, water should be sprayed on the branches and leaves 2 to 3 times a day to maintain the dark green color of the leaves. If the water supply is insufficient or the air is dry, the leaves will turn yellow or the crimping will dry up.
(2) It does not require much fertilizer, and it is applied to thin cake fertilizer water every 2 to 3 weeks
If a small amount of calcium fertilizer can be applied, the effect is even better. However, it should be noted that the foliage should not be stained when watering and fertilizing, otherwise it is easy to cause the leaves to wither and yellow, affecting the ornamental effect.
(3) Clematis fern is a yin plant that requires only a little light
Indoor maintenance in the spring, summer and autumn, it is best to put the flower pot on the east or north window sill of the living room for maintenance. If placed outdoors to cultivate, avoid direct sunlight, if it is exposed to strong direct sunlight, it is easy to cause the leaf edge to scorch and dry, and the leaves are yellow.
(4) Find dead leaves and cut them off in time
Keep the plant fresh and beautiful and conducive to new leaf germination. When the leaf cluster is too dense, the old leaves can be properly pruned every autumn, otherwise the branches and leaves are too messy and crowded, which will lead to weak growth and yellowing of the leaves.
(5) In winter, put the flower pot on the south window sill to raise it
And keep the air moist and the room temperature above 12 ° C, so that the leaves will grow bright green and cute.
(6) Change the pot
Clematis ferns grow fast and need to be changed every spring, each time filling with new culture soil.
5. How to breed clematis ferns?
Commonly used branch or spore propagation method, branch plant can be in all seasons, early spring when changing pots is the best.
<h2>1 divided plant
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The mother plant is removed from the pot, its rhizomes are cut off, each with part of the rhizome and leaves, and then planted separately in small pots.
The rhizome is surrounded by mixed soil, and after irrigation, it is cultured in a humid environment to obtain new plants.
<h2>2 spores propagate
The peat and fine sand as a substrate are sterilized in an oven at high temperatures, and the soil is placed in a shallow pot after disinfection (re: soil disinfection).
Cut the leaves with mature spores, concentrate the spores and spread them evenly in the sown shallow pots, without covering the soil, covered with glass sheets, soaking water from the bottom of the pot, keeping the pot soil moist, and placed in a semi-shade environment of 20-25 ° C, about a month the spores can germinate into protophylls, and can be divided after the pot is full.
Note that 1 to 2 days before planting, remove the glass on the sowing pot for ventilation, so as not to cause plant rot or diseases and insect pests, and it is very easy to spread spores to multiply in a warm and humid environment.
Sixth, pest control:
Potted clematis fern, which often occurs with leaf blight, can be controlled by Bordeaux liquid in the early stage, and can be controlled by 70% methyl tolbuzin 1000 to 1500 times liquid in severe cases.
If there are mesophyllites that harm the plant, it can be controlled with 40% oxidized 1000 times liquid.
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