The black mamba snake is one of them, which I often hear about in the animal world, it lives on the African continent, it is a very venomous snake, it will die within an hour of being bitten without treatment, and the fastest case is to kill people within 15-30 minutes. When antivenoms were not developed, the lethality rate of this venomous snake was 100%.
The world's deadliest venomous snake
In recent years, as urban people are keen on outdoor sports such as mountaineering and adventure, the probability of people being bitten by poisonous snakes has also become higher and higher. "Most urban people have no impression of poisonous snakes and always feel that they are far away from themselves." Chen Peng, a doctor at the Snake Injury Research Institute, told reporters that in fact, city parks, riverside wetlands, towns close to mountains and forests, as well as hotels with good ecological environments and dark and damp old residential areas, may have poisonous snakes lurking.
The silver ring snake has small but extremely venomous venom, is the most venomous in the genus Ring Snake, and is also the most venomous snake on land in the world except Oceania.
Belcher Sea Snake: One of the most venomous snakes in the world. It lives mainly around reefs in the Ashmore Islands in northwestern Australia. Its venom is similar to that of land snake venom and is a mixture of multiple proteins. Its toxicity is relatively stable, after 100 °C, 5 minutes after treatment can still maintain toxicity, in the acid, alkali environment is also stable. However, he has a gentle temperament and does not actively attack humans without being threatened. So although it is super toxic, it is not considered a highly dangerous snake.
In short, the first time to dial 120, 120 on the way you can do these preparations, if you are remote, according to the above methods to do a good job, do not run violently, try to walk as fast as possible to the side of the road, waiting for the 120 ambulance to come.
At the same time, there are many very many poisonous snakes, some vipers, cobras, pit vipers, eastern tiger snakes, southern thorn snakes, five-step snakes, and mangshan soldering iron heads unique to the mainland are very venomous snakes.
The Du's sword-tailed sea snake is a highly venomous sea snake. The adult Du's sword-tailed sea snake is about 1.5 meters long, and the average individual is about 80 centimeters. It is neutrally aggressive and will attack when influenced by external factors. The Du's sword-tailed sea snake is the most venomous presence in the sea snake and is one of the most venomous snakes in the world.
The golden ring snake and the silver ring snake are only one word apart, but their toxicity is very different, because the silver ring snake is the most poisonous snake in the continent and even in Asia, and the golden ring snake can barely rank seventh among the poisonous snakes in the mainland.
Its main food is its kind of snakes, other snakes, so it is difficult to see other types of snakes in the territory of the king cobra. King Cobra is extremely venomous.
The most aggressive venomous snake in the world
In addition to the several poisonous snakes introduced above, there are many highly venomous snakes, the king cobra that we are more familiar with, the silver ring snake is a snake with high venom, the threat to humans is also very huge, and the fatality rate is also very high. At the same time, these two snakes are distributed in the southern part of our country and are very dangerous.
The black mamba is a well-known highly venomous snake, known as the most venomous snake in Africa, its whole body is black, extremely lethal, generally eating the same kind of food, ordinary snakes are generally the prey in its mouth. Even the famous flat-headed brother had to sleep for 2 hours after being bitten.
Also known as the inland Taipan snake, the Taipan snake is considered the most venomous of the terrestrial snakes. All taipan snakes have a highly venomous venom, and they are considered one of the five most venomous snakes on land, and are in the top three. Half of the lethal dose of its venom reaches 0.03 mg.
The slender-scaled Taipan snake is the most venomous snake known to man in the world, while the silver-ringed snake is the most venomous snake species on the mainland, ranking fourth in the world venomous snake circle.
China's first and most venomous snake
The silver ring snake ranks fourth in the ranking of the world's venomous snakes, its toxin is neurotoxin, the patient will not feel the pain of the wound (slight pain) after being bitten by the silver ring snake, and accompanied by mild drowsiness, and the injection of antivenom should be carried out within 40 minutes after the bite, otherwise the neurotoxin will slowly lead to respiratory paralysis, which is life-threatening.
The ten most venomous snakes
The most venomous snake in the mainland is the silver ring snake, which is recognized as the most venomous snake in the mainland, distributed in central and southern China, common provinces include: Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces.
Mangshan Soldering Iron Head Origin Mangshan Nature Reserve in Hunan Province, also known as Mangshan Original Spearhead Viper, the head is triangular, the body is green, accompanied by black diamond-shaped markings, the appearance is very good-looking, the ornamental value is extremely high, the tail is cyan or white, also known as "Little Green Dragon". When hunting, it will be like a rattlesnake, using its tail as bait, tempting birds and frogs, and then hunting them, the tail can also be used as a weapon, swinging left and right when threatened, scaring enemies, the green body is hidden in the grass and bushes is difficult to find, and it is a master of mimesis like the five-step snake. When it was first found, it was very rare, and the news was speculated to a sky-high price, but then it was improperly managed, lost to foreign countries, and was bred a lot by foreigners, and there are a large number of artificially raised Mangshan soldering iron heads on the market today, and the price has long been self-defeating.
However, as we said above, LD50 is not the only criterion for the strength of venomous snakes, because in reality, the barramundi can be said to be one of the strongest venomous snakes on the mainland. First of all, as a pit viper, the toxin of the viper is also "rotten botulinum toxin", and secondly, although the LD50 of the viper is not outstanding, it has a single 214 mg, the maximum 400 mg of detoxification, so the amount of detoxification is large, and it is enough to make it one of the deadliest poisonous snakes. Finally, the viper's poisonous fangs are much longer than those of a snake of the same size, which allows its venom to penetrate deep into the opponent's body, causing great lethality.
The head is triangular in length and about 1.5 times its width. Tortoiseshell flowers are often confused with non-toxic tortoiseshell flowers, which have a rounded head.
The venomous snake is by far the most venomous snake, even stronger than the sea snake. Human heart cell culture tests have shown that inland Taipan snakes have the most toxic venom in reptiles.
NO6, gray-blue flat-tailed sea snake: Highly venomous sea snake. Possesses a strong neurotoxin, but because of their small mouth and low aggression, the threat to humans is not particularly serious.
The most venomous snake in the world is the fine-scaled Taipan snake, commonly known as the inland Taipan snake, it is the most poisonous snake known to mankind in the world, the adult inland Taipan snake is 2 meters long, and the venom discharged by one attack can poison 20 tons of prey in 24 hours, which is equivalent to 250,000 mice, 100 adults, and 2 African elephants.
Zhang Juhua told reporters that on the afternoon of August 21, she dug wild ginger alone in the nearby mountains. Suddenly, I felt a sharp pain in my hip, and when I turned around, I saw a five-step snake more than 1 meter long slip away. "People in the village are often bitten by snakes, some dead and some mutilated." Zhang Juhua knew that something was wrong, immediately squeezed out the blood from the wound, and quickly rushed home. Subsequently, villager Zhang Laibing drove a van for more than 100 miles to send her to Qimen.
When preying on a poisonous snake, it will not act rashly, but constantly provoke, when the other party is finally provoked to attack it, the king cobra will be alert to dodge, and finally when the prey is physically and mentally tired and has no intention of fighting, it sees the opportunity, bites the head and neck of the prey and releases venom to kill it.
"The wild snake of Yongzhou, black matter and white chapter; Touch the grass and trees, and die; The one who robs people, the one who has no emperor..." Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher Says" is widely known, and the poisonous snake described in the text is also shocking. Xin'an Evening News and Anhui Network reporters learned that among the top ten poisonous snakes in China, there are seven species in our province, and the "famous" cobra poison can only rank fifth. At present, at the peak of poisonous snake activities, coupled with the rise of outdoor sports and wild leisure tourism of urban residents, the venom of snakes is getting closer and closer to people, and the Keemun Snake Injury Research Institute alone has treated more than 350 people since July, and has reached more than 800 people this year.
Why is antivenom so hard to find? Wang Shengsong said that there are only three kinds of domestic anti-snake venom, pit viper, five-step snake and silver ring snake, "anti-cobra venom is high in production cost, less in quantity, and the relative price is also high." He said that this snake venom had been available before and is now very rare.
King cobras mostly inhabit the coastal lowlands to the mountains at an altitude of 1,800 meters, mostly near the edge of the forest, and are sometimes found near the villages in the forest area. It mainly inhabits tropical rainforests and feeds on other snakes; King cobras also live in the desert and are known as the "Gold of the Desert".
The golden ring snake belongs to the genus Ring snake of the cobra family, which is a severe venom mainly based on nerve venom. The golden ring snake, together with cobras and gray rat snakes, is called "three snakes".
As many people should know, the more poisonous the snake with the sharper the head. Yes, its toxicity is very strong, if it is not treated in time after being bitten, there will be dizziness and rapid heartbeat.
"There are also people who have anaphylactic shock to serum, and it should be used more carefully." Zheng Haifeng believes that serum can not be used as the only treatment drug, and comprehensive treatment should be carried out in the later stage.
Viper is one of the most dangerous snakes in the world, and its venom has a lethal dose of 0.03 mg. There is currently no antivenom that can cure viper bites. The venom of vipers in different regions has different characteristics, the venom of the Indian viper has the effect of poisoning nerves, while the venom of the Thai viper destroys the coagulation ability of the blood.
When it comes to snakes, most people are full of excitement, some people are not afraid of snakes, I am more afraid of snakes, so I come to write an article about snakes to strengthen their guts.
The reporter saw at the Snake Wound Research Institute that more than 50 beds were all full, and the corridors were also inhabited by injured people. The reporter interviewed 10 injured people, the vast majority of whom were bitten in the mountains and farmland. "More than 90 percent of snake wounds occur in rural areas." Wang Shengsong said that there may be snakes in tea forests, trees and fields. There are also snakes in front of and behind houses in mountainous areas, and by rivers and streams. For example, he said, two women in Qingyang County were bitten by two bamboo leaf greens almost simultaneously when they were hired to pick tea.
From the distribution point of view, the white-lipped bamboo leaf green snake is mainly distributed in parts of the southern part of the mainland, such as Fujian, Hunan, Liangguang, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and so on.
Black mamba snake, also known as "black tree cobra", is the world's second largest terrestrial venomous snake, black mamba snake body shape is more slender, adult black mamba snake body length is generally more than 2m, the current world's longest black mamba snake record at 4.5m. The head of the black mamba snake is rectangular , and the body color is grayish brown and gradually lightened from the dorsal ridge to the abdomen. The black mamba snake stands out most in its dark black mouth, from which the name comes from. The black mamba is one of the deadliest venomous snakes in Africa and also holds the title of "African Grim Reaper". The black mamba uses a neurotoxin that paralyzes the nervous system of its prey. The toxin of the black mamba snake is about 10 hawks, which can kill a healthy adult.
And what is even more frightening is that the venom of the Belcher sea snake is not a simple neurotoxin or a muscle toxin, but a mixture of the two toxins, and the toxicity is very stable. Even after five minutes of cooking at a high temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, the venom of the Belcher sea snake can still maintain its original toxicity. So there is still no corresponding serum that can deal with this terrible snake venom.
Looking at its toxicity, is it really the strongest poisonous snake in China? In 2011, Hunan Institute of Technology published a report on the toxicity test of Mangshan soldering iron tip, and it can be clearly seen that the toxicity test of Mangshan soldering iron tip is intraperitoneal injection ld50 = 4.3mg/Kg, and it should be known that this result can only be "counted down" in domestic poisonous snakes, let alone the first. For example, the golden ring snake is stronger than it is intraperitoneal injection ld50 = 1.55mg/Kg, and the real first silver ring snake is the intraperitoneal injection ld50 = 0.08mg/Kg, the smaller the value, the stronger the toxicity, the silver ring snake is 53 times its, so don't say that mangshan soldering iron head is the largest and most venomous snake, it is just relatively rare.
The institute has farmed thousands of snakes for scientific research and other needs. Under the guidance of the doctor, the reporter entered the feeding area. Opening a small door, there are hundreds of poisonous snakes in the reporter's line of sight. "Stay away, (the poisonous snake) can sneak out more than a meter away in the blink of an eye!" When the reporter approached, the doctor reminded him and picked up the stick to prevent an accident. It is understood that there have also been incidents of being bitten by poisonous snakes when doctors conduct scientific research experiments in the past.
When it comes to venomous snakes on land, many people first think of several varieties of venomous snakes such as cobras and rattlesnakes, because these poisonous snakes are not only well-known, but also have a much higher rate of appearance on the screen than other venomous snakes, but in real life, there are the following poisonous snakes.
This snake is not too strange to us, it is called "the king of snakes", this snake is very fierce, quick to react, the amount of venom is also very large, and it is also immune to the venom of other snakes. Its lethality rate is also very high, and once it is not treated for half an hour, it is equivalent to pronouncing death.
So called, you certainly don't know, "five-step snake" you must know it. This snake can be regarded as unique to our country, and it can be seen from the name given to him that it is very poisonous.