Expert interpretation| Chen Hongyu: Shantou should stimulate endogenous power, and the focus should fall on industry and industry

"At present, the work direction of 'industrial city and strong industrial city' is very realistic and urgent for the development of Shantou, and Shantou must firmly grasp this opportunity, and the time is not waiting for me." Professor Chen Hongyu, vice chairman of the presidium of the Guangdong Provincial "14th Five-Year Plan" Expert Committee and former vice president of the Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, said in an interview with the Southern Daily reporter that the Shantou Municipal Party Committee's high-level plan to promote "industrial city and industrial strong city" is a major policy decision based on the actual economic and social development of Shantou, which is of great significance and will greatly stimulate the economic vitality of the special economic zone and enhance the development level of Shantou.

Keyword 1

Based on the basic advantages

Take the initiative to grasp industry and industry

Chen Hongyu pointed out that on the one hand, Shantou has good basic conditions and a peripheral environment for carrying out "industrial city and strong industrial city". From a policy point of view, the state and the province vigorously support the development of the real economy and encourage the development of the manufacturing industry, and the state and provinces pay close attention to Shantou. Guangdong Province has also issued opinions on supporting Shantou to build a special economic zone with Chinese characteristics in the new era of socialist modernization and vitality, supporting Shantou to build a provincial sub-central city, and accelerating the in-depth cooperation between Shenzhen and Shantou, creating a good political ecology for Shantou to develop industry and industry.

On the other hand, Shantou, as an industrial and commercial city born of Hong Kong, prospered from commerce, and moved from modern times to modern times, has a certain industrial foundation. As a central city in eastern Guangdong, Shantou has steadily advanced its investment promotion work in recent years, and the major projects, major platforms or key enterprises under construction and reinvestment are in the forefront of the coastal economic belt in terms of amount, quantity and level.

In addition, with the preparation of the Asian Youth Congress, Shantou has made every effort to promote the implementation of a number of backbone transportation facilities projects such as ports, railways, and highways that support the "string of beads into chains", coupled with the advancing projects such as cross-sea tunnels, high-speed railways, and urban rail, Shantou's transportation has been greatly improved, the urban business environment and living environment have been continuously optimized, and the talent agglomeration effect has also been initially highlighted, which has laid a good foundation for "industrial city and industrial strong city".

"In a realistic sense, these are the peripheral basic conditions, and if we want to truly transform them into advantages in economic development, we must rely on endogenous development momentum and focus our work on the development of industries and industries." Chen Hongyu said bluntly that the current conditions for the development of industry and industry are already in place, and the opportunity is in front of us, and we must strive to promote the layout of major industrial projects in the province to Shantou, concentrate on building a large industrial park in Shantou, and strive for the policy support of the province. "Shantou cannot passively wait for the project to be delivered, but must be more active in grasping industry and industry, and form a consensus of grasping from top to bottom and developing industry from inside and outside."

Keyword 2

Coordinate resources to supplement the strong chain

Improve the level of government services

Behind the "industrial city, industrial strong city", what challenges will Shantou face? Chen Hongyu said that Shantou's industry has bright spots, characteristics and foundations, but compared with the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province and the neighboring minnan region, there are still many shortcomings. First of all, the overall scale is not large, there are not many industrial enterprises on shantou regulations, the vast majority are small and medium-sized enterprises, the volume is small; secondly, the technical content of Shantou's three pillar industries is not high, the layout of innovative development is unbalanced, only a small number of enterprises have a technical level that can keep up with the national and provincial levels, most of them are still traditional enterprises, lack of competitiveness, and the level of products is not high, which affects the profitability level of the enterprises themselves; again, the Shantou industrial development platform is scattered, and various resources, land, financial resources, policies, and talent resources have not been well coordinated It is difficult to form an industrial cluster with strong cohesion, and it is impossible to more widely integrate into the new pattern of double circulation in the domestic and foreign markets.

He pointed out that although the toy industry in Chenghai and the textile and garment industry in Chaoyang chaonan have a certain scale, they are not closely related internally, and they have not yet been able to form an industrial chain and industrial cluster in the sense of real subdivision. "This is because in the process of industrial development in Shantou, the industrial chain, supply chain disconnection, and lack of chain occur from time to time. The link between the chains is weak, the level is not high, and it is easy to be 'stuck in the neck' in the front-end research and development, the supply of raw materials and components and the market sales service at the back end. ”

Chen Hongyu also mentioned that in terms of institutional mechanisms, the strength and accuracy of Shantou's support policy for the manufacturing industry need to be strengthened, the implementation of services for enterprises is not in place, and the external environment for enterprise operations is variable and unstable, which restricts the development of manufacturing enterprises. "Many enterprises are still unclear about what support policies the government has, and the development is relatively passive." He said that the Shantou Municipal Party Committee and the Shantou Municipal Government are taking positive measures to focus on solving the bottleneck problem of restricting the system and mechanism, and through deepening reform, from emphasizing management to emphasizing service, we must strive to reduce the interference with the normal law-abiding operation of manufacturing enterprises.

Keyword 3

Incremental stocks are forced at the same time

Strengthen the guarantee of industrial land

The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Shantou Municipal Party Committee held on September 3 pointed out that it is necessary to promote industrial quality upgrading in both increment and stock, especially to strengthen the guarantee of industrial land, scientifically delineate the red line of industrial land, strictly control the development of industrial land, vigorously promote "industrial reform", ensure the scale of industrial land, and provide sufficient land space for "industrial city and industrial strong city".

"This point is very insightful and grasps the key to Shantou's industrial development." Chen Hongyu said that if we do not pay attention to the revitalization of stocks, the upward increment will become a source of water and a wood without a root. He believes that Shantou's industry has a foundation and characteristics, and we should think about how to give better play to these foundations and characteristics; similarly, the original industrial stock, land stock, and capital stock are used correctly, and the new industries and new projects will be more secure.

"Therefore, it is correct for stock and increment to exert force at the same time, which requires us to make a more detailed analysis of various industries, factors and bottlenecks that revitalize stocks and expand increments, and determine who will exert force, where and when." For example, Chen Hongyu said that the future development of the toy industry should be subdivided according to the problem-oriented and market-oriented, and the research is which links form a development bottleneck, so as to propose targeted and landable countermeasures and accurately solve the problem.

In terms of industrial land security, Chen Hongyu said bluntly that at present, in Shantou, the phenomenon of "land cannot be used" and "there is no land for projects" is still relatively prominent, and on the surface, the supply of land resources is tight, but in fact, the land plot ratio of a large number of industrial land is not high. "This requires Shantou to make good use of living land resources, learn from the experience of advanced areas such as the Pearl River Delta, and on the one hand, strictly control land planning and ensure that industrial land is not occupied; on the other hand, with the support of the province, we must learn from Shunde and Dongguan, integrate limited land resources through village reform and land reform, and make up our minds to fight a hard battle."

Chen Hongyu believes that under the overall planning and deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, it is of great importance to form a consensus of "industrial city and industrial strong city". In addition to the comprehensive economic management departments, market supervision, taxation, environment, fire protection and other relevant departments, we must come up with specific measures to serve enterprises, sweep away the shackles that hinder the development of the manufacturing industry, in order to continuously optimize the business environment, so that enterprises can rest assured and at ease, but also vigorously publicize the spirit of labor, the spirit of craftsmen, publicize the innovative achievements of the manufacturing industry, establish the image of outstanding entrepreneurs and skilled craftsmen, and create a social atmosphere of "industrial city, strong industrial city".

[Reporter] Yu Dan

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【Author】 Yu Dan

【Source】 Southern Press Media Group South + client

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