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Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

author：Thoughtful client

A while ago, a netizen in Zhengzhou took a photo with an oleander in his mouth and entered the hospital the next day.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

This is really poking the old nest of the "Zhen Scholars". Netizens have said that You have to listen to An Lingrong's words, and she told everyone in the play that oleander cannot be eaten.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

Perhaps because it is so common, many people take it for granted that oleander is not poisonous, and poisoning incidents are not uncommon. In fact, oleander is so toxic that some people have even used it to commit suicide in India. Moreover, there are still many poisonous plants around us - some of them are less toxic, and they will have diarrhea when they eat them; Some are very toxic, and if you eat them, you will not be able to see the sun of tomorrow; Some don't eat it; Some smells are not good for health...

Zhou Zhijun consulted Wu Zhixing, a famous garden expert, the former director of the science popularization room of Shanghai Botanical Garden, and "Dr. Flower", and combined the contents of flora and the Royal Horticultural Society of the United Kingdom, he brought such a "guide to pulling weeds" (with a list of poisonous plants at the end of the article).

"Three noes": can not smell, can not touch, can not eat

1. Oleium oleander

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The toxicity of oleander is very strong. The whole plant is poisonous, and can be fatal if eaten by humans and animals, and 100 grams of dried oleander is enough to kill an adult horse. Touching the leaves can also cause skin irritation, so it is recommended to wear gloves for maintenance work.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

"Naturalist" magazine has introduced that the plot of "The Biography of Zhen Huan" will not happen in real history, because this plant will not be planted in the palace. And it is very, very bitter, and normal people can't eat a bite. Citizens and friends should not plant oleander at home, the floral fragrance of oleander in a confined space may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and loss of appetite.

2. Tulips (Tulipa gesneriana)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Tulips of the Netherlands Image: Visual China

Tulips are also a magical plant. Not only is it poisonous when eaten, but it can trigger skin allergies when touched, but it also emits alkaloids – staying in the flowers for a long time will cause a little dizziness, and in the long run, it will cause hair and eyebrows to fall out, and even baldness!

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ South Park Riverside Photo: Huangpu, Shanghai

Outdoors, it is recommended not to stay in the flowers for more than two hours; Indoors, it is recommended not to plant.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Pet cat with tulip "fatal photo" Image: Network

It is worth emphasizing that tulips are only mildly toxic to humans, but can be fatal to cats, dogs and horses. There was a tragedy in the United Kingdom, a pet cat died of kidney failure due to contact with tulips, see → tulips that brushed the circle of friends, it turned out to be toxic to cats | and dogs!? Dr. Flower Small Class

3. Codiaeum variegatum

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ PPBC China Plant Image Library

Beware of leafy wood! It is a tall, colorful, and very attractive plant, but it is poisonous.

Its sap may cause skin irritation and eczema, and care should be taken when pruning; Bark, roots, latex and leaves are all poisonous, and children can be fatal when they eat seeds; It's even one of the "52 Cancer-Promoting Plants" that can be harmful to health when eaten and smelled.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website

Academician Zeng Yi has studied the pro-cancer effect of plants containing substances, and a total of 52 plants from 18 families have been detected from 1693 species of Chinese herbal medicines and plants containing carcinogens. However, he told everyone not to panic too much, these plants contain carcinogens, when encountering cancer cells, it will promote the growth of cancer cells, but the plants themselves do not cause cancer. Experiments have found that eating vegetables planted near cancer-promoting plants, or inhaling pollen too closely, may affect physical health.

4. Euphorbia milii

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ PPBC China Plant Image Library

Iron begonia, also known as tiger thorn plum, is poisonous and moderately toxic. The juice can irritate the skin, and ingestion can cause stomach pain and vomiting. As one of the "52 Cancer-Promoting Plants", eating and smelling may accelerate the growth of cancer cells.

5. Triadica sebifera

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■Photo: Xuhui, Shanghai

It is more common in daily life, and it is not only found in botanical gardens, but also becomes a street tree for some streets because of its beautiful leaves. In autumn, it will turn into a brilliant red, which can be called "scorching".

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

It is worth reminding that if its leaves are plucked, the juice that flows out is poisonous, and the seeds are also poisonous. As one of the "52 cancer-promoting plants", the black oak tree is not suitable for planting at home, and it is best not to stay nearby for a long time.

6. Hydrangea (Impatiens balsamina)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The hydrangea itself is lowly toxic, but it is also one of the "52 cancer-promoting plants", and eating and smelling may accelerate the growth of cancer cells, so it is not recommended to grow at home.

"Two noes" plants: can not be touched, can not be eaten

7. Alocasia odora

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Black velvet potato Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The more well-known name for seaweed is "Dripping Guanyin", because when watering and air humidity are high, some water will drip down from the edges of the leaves.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Salian Seaweed Image: PPBC Chinese Plant Image Library

However, the water dripping from the seaweed and the sap of the plant are poisonous! Contains calcium oxalate, cyanoside artaro and other toxic substances, drinking to make the respiratory tract swelling cause suffocation, fresh grass juice after skin contact itching, mistakenly into the eye can cause blindness.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Zebra seaweed Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

In addition, after the stem and leaf are ingested, the mouthpiece is itchy, swollen, salivating, gastrointestinal burning, nausea, diarrhea, convulsions, severe suffocation, heart paralysis and death. Folk vinegar and ginger juice are boiled together, and taken internally or with coughs to detoxify.

8. Suzuran (Convallaria majalis)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Photo: Visual China

The suzuran is loved by people, is the national flower in Sweden, and has the "Suzuran Festival" in France.

However, it is very toxic, containing no less than 38 different cardiac glycosides, people may have headaches, nausea, vomiting, slow heartbeat, excessive urination and other conditions after taking it, Suzuran tincture mice intraperitoneal injection, half-pack lethal amount of 1.61±0.1238 mg / g. The juice that touches it can also be poisoned, so pay attention to protection when trimming.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

No, in the American drama "Breaking Bad", Lao Bai poisoned the drug lord with the poison extracted by Suzuran, and disposed of the suzuran after the achievement. It turns out that plants will also encounter "cunning rabbit dead lackey cooking"!

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: Screenshot of Breaking Bad

9. Evergreen flowers and leaves (Dieffenbachia seguine)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

Flower-leaf evergreen scientific name Dai Pink Taro, it is a very beautiful foliage plant, and at the same time is the most toxic plant in the Family Asteraceae.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The whole plant is poisonous, the juice can cause itching and dermatitis when it comes into contact with the skin, and when ingested by mistake, it will cause extreme tingling in the mouth and throat, paralysis of the vocal cords, and in severe cases, swelling of the mouth and tongue can lead to suffocation.

10. Calla calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website

When you receive a beautiful bouquet of horseshoe lotus flowers, whether you touch the juice or not, you must wash your hands when eating, otherwise it will cause burns to the mouth and tongue.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

11. Hydrangea macrophylla

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■Photo: Shanghai Gongqing Forest Park

Hydrangeas, also known as hydrangeas and eight immortals, can be revived by eating hydrangeas in cartoons, zombies can prevent rotting, and there are hydrangea-like desserts in Japan.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: Screenshot of "Sanhua Limi"

But it's actually not edible! It contains octacin, organic acids and coumarins, which are not strongly toxic, but can cause stomach discomfort, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. In addition, contact with leaves may cause skin irritation.

12. Windmill Jasminoides (Trachelospermum jasminoides)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The big name of windmill jasmine is the windmill vine, also known as the windmill vine, the flower leaf stone, the golden stone, etc., and many people will grow it at home. But. A big uncle in Ningbo recently felt an itchy scalp after trimming the windmill jasmine, followed by a general itch, accompanied by chest tightness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and even had obvious symptoms of anaphylactic shock when sent to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

Why? The milk of windmill jasmine is poisonous and has a toxic effect on the heart. Not only can you not eat it, but if the skin touches the juice, there will be an allergic reaction.

13. Fragrant vine (Mandevilla laxa)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website

Compared to its relatives, oleander, windmill jasmine, etc., the fragrant vine is not a fierce character. Although toxic, the consequences are not too serious, and consumption can cause mild stomach discomfort, and touching the juice may cause skin irritation.

14. Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website

Poinsettia, also known as Christmas flowers, is poisonous but not very toxic. Contact with the juice may irritate the skin and eyes, and consumption may cause nausea, diarrhea or vomiting, as long as there is no intimate contact!

Forget about "flowers", these flowers and fruits cannot be eaten

15. Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

Note that periwinkles are whole plant poisonous! Periwinkle contains vinblastine, and half of the lethal amounts taken orally in mice are 15 mg/kg. After consumption, people will cause stomach cramps, cardiac complications, hypotension, general paralysis and even death, even if the lethal dose is not reached, long-term intake will also appear leukopenia.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

16. Narcissus tazetta

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Narcissus cut flowers Image: Visual China

Daffodils are a type of bulb flower, so when the leaves have not yet flowered, they resemble a garlic. Sometimes such tragedies occur - Chinese students in the United Kingdom mistakenly eat yellow daffodils as garlic, and as a result, they are poisoned; The old couple fried the freshly cut flowers of the daffodils that had not yet flowered as garlic seedlings, and both were taken to the hospital. (For details, see → "Lingbo Fairy" is just right, so raising daffodils is the real master! |.) Dr. Flower Small Class)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Narcissus's Seed Ball Image: Visual China

Its bulbs are poisonous, containing lycopene, polycysteine and other alkaloids, cattle and sheep accidentally eat bulbs, immediately spasms, pupil dilation, diarrhea, etc., people will vomit, diarrhea and so on after accidental eating. The same goes for the "relatives of Narcissus".

17. Winter coral (Solanum pseudocapsicum)

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

The scientific name of the winter coral is coral bean, which is often marketed as an annual flower in winter, and the red fruit is very beautiful. It is not known that the whole plant is poisonous, and eating it will cause dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, severe abdominal pain, mydriasis and other symptoms.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

18. Nandina domestica

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

Another red fruit is also poisonous! The whole plant of Nantian bamboo is poisonous, and if it is consumed in excess, it is at risk of poisoning. It is even more poisonous to animals such as birds and can be fatal.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Image: PPBC China Plant Image Library

Why can plants be poisonous? The BBC's latest documentary this year, Green Planet, mentions that in order to avoid being eaten, plants accumulate substances that are toxic to animals. Seeing that the blood-sealed throat tree is too poisonous, it will even accidentally poison itself to death.

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

■ Screenshot of Green Planet

In the process of domesticating plants, we will reduce the toxicity of crops, but we will not try to weaken the toxicity of ornamental plants. And many poisonous plants are popular with humans, they do not attract insects, tenacious vitality, and some have a long flowering period, which is really loved and hated!

For most people, keeping poisonous plants at home is no problem, because "poison" is only their means of defense, do not eat it. But if you have cats and dogs, human cubs or cancer patients at home, you still have to choose the breed carefully.

Maybe you think oleanders are the most poisonous, but not necessarily. Among the common ornamental plants, euphorbia are the most common, including leafy wood, iron begonia, poinsettia, black oak tree, etc.; The oleander family includes oleander, windmill jasmine, fragrant vine, periwinkle, etc.; The Tiannanxing family and the Lily family are on a par with the poisonous plants of the Tiannanxing family, including seaweed, calla lily, and evergreen flowers, and the poisonous plants of the Lily family are tulips and lily orchids.

List of poisonous plants

52 cancer-promoting plants

Stone millet, leafy wood, fine-leaved leaf tree, bee waist fig, stone mountain croton, edamago croton, croton, unicorn crown, cat's eye grass, Ze lacquer, gansui, sui, sui, mountain snow, iron begonia, thousand root grass, red-backed osmanthus flower, chicken tail wood, multi-lobed jatropha tree, cardinal coral, mountain squirrel, black oak, round leaf black oak, oil tung, wood oil tong, fire calf, coriander, coriander, incense, wolf poison, astragalus flower, brother king, earth shenxiang, fine axis coriander, sumu, broad money grass, red bud euphorbia, pig plague, yellow hair bean pay firewood, false forsythia, shoot dry, iris, Silver pink fern, yellow-flowered clematis, golden olive, mandala, sansso, red hyacinth, scissor strand, pod tree, broad-leaved kiwifruit, Hainan calf, bitter almond, huai ox knee

17 common species of greening with poisonous plants

Oleander, tulip, grass coral, houttuynia cordata, salt-skinned wood, belladonna, stone garlic, little red (purple-backed grass), evergreen flower, wind and rain flower (safflower orchid), wild lentils, seaweed (dripping Guanyin), Manjushri, black oak, knotweed, forsythia, ginkgo biloba

20 common home gardening poisonous plants

Iron begonia, red-backed laurel, stone calamus, iris, purple jasmine, boxwood, jasmine, evergreen, flower-leaf taro, turtle-backed bamboo, tulip, daffodil, moon season, seaweed, Guangdong evergreen, xuancao, mimosa, calla lily, Christmas flower, overlord whip

This article was reviewed by Wu Zhixing, a well-known garden expert, the former director of the science popularization room of Shanghai Botanical Garden, and "Dr. Hua".

Have you "lured wolves into the house" poisonous plants? Take stock of 18 common plants that can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played| Dr. Flower's small class

Resources

Shanghai Youth Daily: Academicians list 52 kinds of cancer-promoting plants Next to the hydrangea flowers should not be planted with green onions

Orient Network: Beware of 23 kinds of "poisonous flowers and poisonous weeds"

Morning News: Experts remind: Some plants are poisonous and cannot be "bravely" touched or tasted

Evening News: Merchants advertise that household plants can purify the air, but in fact, they are carcinogenic

News Evening News: Children dig wild vegetables to beware of psychological poisoning Experts "warn" of poisonous plants

News Evening News: Roadside stalls of garlic pretending to be daffodils, poisonous!

Oriental Morning Post: Christmas flower juice is poisonous, do not come into close contact

Voice of Zhejiang: Toxic! The woman's hair is severely shedding because of the plant in the room

Naturalist: Oleander is poisonous, how can it be okay to smash it and eat it?

Flower Collection: 8 kinds of flowers that people love and hate, it is a pity to throw them away directly, but there is a high poison, which is really a headache

The whole people are more truthful: why are intimate photos with oleander poisoned? An Lingrong's advice you should listen to

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