Origin of the surname Lee

Lee's origin

The origin of Lee's

Surname Lee. According to statistics, the surname Of Li is the largest among the Han surnames in the country, accounting for about 7.9% of the Han population, that is, more than 87 million people in the world with the surname Li. So, when, where and who did the Surname Li originate, and how was it formed?

That's interesting to say. The surname Li was originally based on an official position. The diaphragm is the legendary leader of the Dongyi tribe, which is located in the area of present-day Qufu City, Shandong Province. When Yao was the leader of the Yanhuangyi Alliance, Yu Tao held the position of a li official and was in charge of the criminal law, and his descendants were ordered to be lishi because of his official position. Known for his integrity, Shun continued to be used heavily after succeeding to the throne.

Later, Li Zheng was an official in the Shang Dynasty, dared to give direct advice, offended the King of Shang, and was punished and died. His wife, Qi Heshi, fled with her son Li Zhen to the Ruins of Yihou (in present-day Yihe River Valley, western Henan), where he hid and survived by eating muzi (plum tree fruit). Therefore, from Li Zhen onwards, the Li clan was changed to the Li clan to commemorate the plum who preserved the Li surname.

The famous Lao Tzu is said to be the 11th grandson of Li Lizhen. In the Tang Dynasty, Li was the national surname. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, all the generals who followed Li Yuan and Li Shimin to fight the world were given the surname of Li, which greatly expanded the surname of Li. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society, called the emperor for more than a hundred years, the Surname of Li was the most prominent, and the population of the Surname of Li was greatly developed.

From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Li clan began to migrate overseas. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the Li clan emigrated more overseas.

There are more than 20,000 ancient and modern surnames The population surnamed Li is now the first

According to the latest research of experts, there are more than 22,000 ancient and modern surnames in Chinese, which is the most statistical record of Chinese surnames so far. Among the top ten surnames, the surname Li is the first. It is 7.9% of the total population.

According to a July 28 report by Xinhua Net, the 22,000 surnames also include Chinese translation surnames that have belonged to ethnic minorities on the map of China in previous dynasties. With the change of the times, many surnames have disappeared, and about 3,500 Han surnames are currently in use.

Experts found that among the top ten surnames, the surname Of Li is the first. The surnames of Li, Wang and Zhang reached 270 million people, accounting for more than 22% of the total population of the country.

Among the 22,000 surnames, including the Chinese translation surnames of ethnic minorities belonging to the chinese map in the past. With the passage of time, many surnames have disappeared, and there are about 3,500 Han surnames still in use in contemporary Chinese.

After years of collection and research, Yuan Yida, associate researcher of the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, found that the three largest surnames in the country are Li, Wang and Zhang, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4 and 7.1% of the total population respectively, reaching 270 million people, making them the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world.

The 100 common surnames in contemporary China concentrate 87% of the national population, and there are 19 surnames that account for more than 1% of the national population, namely Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, and Ma. Historically, about half of China's population has been concentrated in these nineteen surnames.

In addition, The distribution of people with the same surname in China is uneven in regional distribution. For example, in the northern region, the surname of Wang is the first surname, and in the southern region, the surname of Chen is the first surname; in the Yangtze River Basin area of the transition between the north and the south, the surname of Li is the first surname.

Origin of the surname Lee

First, there are six sources

1. From the surname of Ying, he is a descendant of the Gaoyang clan of Emperor Huan. During the Yao Dynasty, Gao Tao held the position of Dali (the official in charge of the prison), and his son Boyi was given the surname of Ying, and his descendants inherited the position of Dali for three generations, and his descendants, according to the custom of the time, took the official as the clan and called it Li. There are two ways to change Theory to Lee. One theory is that during the Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Gao Tao, was an official in the dynasty, and was executed because he offended the King of Shang with his direct advice, and when his wife Qi He fled with his son Li Zhen, he was able to survive because he was hungry for eating plums, so he did not dare to be reasonable, so he changed his surname to Li. Another theory is that according to the "Surname Examination", there was no Li clan before the Zhou Dynasty, and since there was a Laozi surname Li, the name Er, who was a descendant of Li Zhen, because the ancestors were the li officials in the previous generation, and the ancient pronunciation of the words li and li was also used as the li clan. Obviously, the Li clan began with Li Er's surname.

2. Change the surname from other ethnic groups. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhuge Liangping mourned and imprisoned, he gave the local ethnic minorities zhao, zhang, yang, li and other surnames. The Xianbei clan has a compound surname of Ling Li (叱李氏), which was changed to a single surname of Li (李氏) after sinicization. It is for the Li clan of Luoyang.

3. From his surname changed to Li. According to relevant information, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty had the generals Xu (Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, etc., who were given the surname of Li for meritorious service from the Tang dynasty.

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhao general Wu Anjun was replaced by Li Zuoche, who was later surnamed Li Ming.

5. It was changed by the Northern Wei Dynasty Northern Fu surname. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were Daibeifu surnames Li and Gao Hu, and after Emperor Xiaowen entered the Central Plains, they were changed to a single surname Li. See Book of Wei Shuguan, Tongzhi. Clan Sketch.)

6. The surnames of ethnic minorities. A common surname of the Yanbian Korean people is the surname Of Li.

2. Gunwangtang Number

1. Hall number

Longxi Hall, because the Li clan looked out of Longxi County.

2. County

Longxi County: A county established during the Warring States period. This branch of the Li clan, whose founding ancestor is Li Chong, the eldest son of Qin Situ Li Tan.

Zhao County: HanShi County. The founder of this branch of the Ding clan was Li Mu, the second son of Li Jie, the Prince of Qin.

Dunqiu County: A county in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of the Li clan was founded by Li Zhong, the grandson of the famous Western Han general Li Guang.

Zhongshan County: Han Gao Emperor's County. This branch of the Li clan is a branch of the Li clan of Zhao County, and its founding ancestor is Li Qi, the third character of Li Jie.

Guanghan County: HanShizhi County. After this branch of the Li clan was the Li clan of Longxi, its founding ancestor was Li Shang (Li Guang's father).

Origin of the surname "Lee"

There are four theories about the origin of Li Sex, and there is no authoritative conclusion so far.

1. Origin of the surname Li

The surname "Li" originally referred to a plant DD plum tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. However, the direct source of the Surname Li is the official name of the Shang Dynasty, DD Dali.

The origin of the surname Li is closely related to the simple living habits of primitive humans. The original "li" refers to a certain plant, as stated in the Shuowen: "Li, guoye." "Plum tree, belonging to the rosaceae family, is a deciduous sub-tree, tall and tall. Plum, is its fruit, spherical, ripe in summer, red shiny, sweet and sour taste, for consumption, a Jiaqingzi.

Subsequently, "Li" communicates with the meaning of jurisprudence and astrology as the meaning of Chinese characters progresses. As a surname of the Chinese nation, it can be found in the "Tongzhi O Clan Slightly O Official as a Clan": "Li Clan, Gao Tao for Yao Dali, because the Official Order Clan is the Li Clan." In the first half of the Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng was changed to Li Shi. ”

Some people have classified thousands of surnames on the mainland, among which there are one or two dozen kinds of plants as surnames, such as flowers, grasses, trees, seedlings, forests, trees, poplars, willows, peaches, plums, and gui. This can be traced back to the totemic worship of ancient clans. However, the earliest meaning of the surname Li is not in the plant, but in the "reason" of the official, and it was not until the Shang Dynasty that it was transformed into the "Li" of the plant.

From the distant ancestor Gao Tao to the Tang Dynasty lineage is the process of Li surname from the beginning to the growth. The 12 regimes, 58 emperors, and countless generals in the li bloodline appeared in this period.

In the history of the development of Chinese surnames, the surname Li appears in historical records after the Zhou Dynasty. The eight surnames after Zhu Rong in the Chinese and Zheng Yu, the twelve surnames after the Yellow Emperor in the Jin Yu IV, and the xi zhou twenty surnames in the Zuo Zhuan are not seen. The "Surname Interpretation" also said: "I did not see Li before the week. The "Chronicle of History" says: "Since Zhou there is an old man, surnamed Li. ”

Since then, the number of surnames li has gradually increased. Regarding the origin of the Surname Li, in summary, there are the following five types:

First, legend has it that the leader of the Yi clan in the Middle East, Gao Tao (一作咎繇), served as the dali of Yao and Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so he used the official order clan as the Li clan (the ancient character "Li" and "Li" are connected).

Second, Lao Tzu took Li (or Li) as his clan because his ancestors were the officials of the court. There is also the saying that Lao Tzu was born to Li's daughter. Legend has it that Li Mu was pregnant for 81 years, and under the plum tree, she was born by cutting off her left intestines, "born to refer to the plum tree, because she thought it was a surname." This refers to the tree as a surname, which has always been called "delusional" theory.

Third, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of the Zhao general Wu Anjun were Li Zuoche, followed by Li Shi.

Fourth, the Northern Wei Dynasty Li clan changed.

Fifth, in the Tang Dynasty, Xu, Bing, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, Zhang, Abu, A fall, Sheli, Zhu Xie, Dong Luo and other clans were given the surname Li for their meritorious service in the founding of the country.

Of the five theories of Li's origin, the first three are combined into one source in the New Book of Tang and The Genealogy Table of the Patriarchs, and Gao Tao, LaoZi, and Li Zuoche are characters in the same lineage. This has long been questioned. In volume 50 of the Sheng'an Collection, "Li Surname Feiyi" is quite sharp, arguing that "the Li of Longxi and the Li of the Tang Dynasty are not of the same ethnic group", and the New Book of Tang and the Genealogy Table of the Clan Room are "written in vain and flattered by the times."

Chen Yinke also examined Li Yuan's ancestors, suggesting that Li Yuan's ancestors may have been after the Li clan of Zhao County, not after the Li clan of Longxi, because their clan was buried in Zhaoqing County, Zhao Prefecture (present-day Longping County, Hebei).

From the above, it can be seen that the lineage recorded in the New Book of Tang and the Genealogy Table of the Patriarchs is controversial. However, among the many surname works, Ji GaoTao is the ancestor of the Li surname. As for whether the Li clan of the Tang Dynasty was not Han and was called "Yidi", there is no conclusive evidence, and it is too arbitrary to judge its ethnic group with Xi liang. The Li clan of Longxi and the Li clan of Zhao County originally had the same ancestor, so tracing the origin of the Li clan may still be based on the "Tang Shu and Clan Lineage Table" as the main basis. From another point of view, it is precisely because of the Tang Dynasty's examination and detailed records of the Li clan that there is a complete existence of the Li clan genealogy today, and it is rare for the Li surname to carry out the detailed history of its family origin like this. This is naturally more reliable and detailed than other surnames that mostly copy family trees and record family origins.

2. Refers to the tree as a surname

"Referring to the tree as a surname" is the earliest source of the generation of the Surname Li.

According to the New Book of Secrets, the "Surname Compilation" and the "New Book of Tang dynasty lineage table" recorded: "Li Shi, a descendant of Emperor Gaoyang. The great cause is born, the great cause is born of the daughter Hua, and the female Watson is blamed (Gao Tao)".

Gao Tao (皋陶), the leader of the Dongyi clan, was centered on Yan (奄), in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province. The "History of Justice" quotes the "Century" as saying that Gao Tao was "born in Qufu." Qufu, Yandi, therefore Emperor (Shun) gave the surname Yue Yan for this." This is what the Zuo Zhuan says, "The Son of Heaven gave him a surname because he was born." Gao Tao, when Yao was the leader of the Yanhuangyi Alliance, served as a magistrate, that is, the palm ... The rest of the text >>

The origin and change of the surname Li

1. Origin of the surname Li

The surname "Li" originally referred to a plant DD plum tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. However, the direct source of the Surname Li is the official name of the Shang Dynasty, DD Dali.

Since then, the number of surnames li has gradually increased. Regarding the origin of the Surname Li, in summary, there are the following five types:

Third, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of the Zhao general Wu Anjun were Li Zuoche, followed by Li Shi.

Fourth, the Northern Wei Dynasty Li clan changed.

2. Refers to the tree as a surname

"Referring to the tree as a surname" is the earliest source of the generation of the Surname Li.

The origin and introduction of the surname "Li" and the achievements of the representative figures with the surname Li

First, there are six sources

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhao general Wu Anjun was replaced by Li Zuoche, who was later surnamed Li Ming.

6. The surnames of ethnic minorities. A common surname of the Yanbian Korean people is the surname Of Li.

2. Gunwangtang Number

1. Hall number

Longxi Hall, because the Li clan looked out of Longxi County.

2. County

Longxi County: A county established during the Warring States period. This branch of the Li clan, whose founding ancestor is Li Chong, the eldest son of Qin Situ Li Tan.

Zhao County: HanShi County. The founder of this branch of the Li clan was Li Mu, the second son of Li Jie, the Prince of Qin.

Dunqiu County: A county in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of the Li clan was founded by Li Zhong, the grandson of the famous Western Han general Li Guang.

Zhongshan County: Han Gao Emperor's County. This branch of the Li clan is a branch of the Li clan of Zhao County, and its founding ancestor is Li Qi, the third character of Li Jie.

Guanghan County: HanShizhi County. After this branch of the Li clan was the Li clan of Longxi, its founding ancestor was Li Shang (Li Guang's father).

3. Historical celebrities

Li Er: Late Spring and Autumn thinker, philosopher, and founder of Taoism. He is the author of Lao Tzu, also known as the Tao Te Ching.

Li Bing: Water conservancy in the Warring States period. He was appointed by King Qin Zhao as the shou of Shu County, he ruled the water according to law, built the well-known water conservancy project Dujiangyan at home and abroad, made great contributions to the national agricultural production and water conservancy projects, and was worshipped as the god of Sichuan by later generations.

Li Shimin: Tang Taizong created a prosperous world of Zhenguan that was like a stream of advice, did not pick up the tao, and did not close the house at night.

Li Bai: A famous romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, he has an extremely lofty position in the history of Chinese literature, known as the poetry immortal.

Li Guang: A famous general of the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against the Xiongnu and was known for his bravery and good fighting. During the reign of Right Beiping, the Xiongnu did not dare to attack for several years and were called Flying Generals.

Li Qingzhao: Southern Song Dynasty female lyricist. The discourse emphasizes co-law, advocates elegance and sentiment, puts forward the theory that words are one and the same, and opposes the use of poetry as lyrics.

Li Shizhen: Outstanding medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He is the author of the "Compendium of Materia Medica", which is famous all over the world.

Reference: Lee's Bar

The origin of China's largest surname "Li"

The surname Li is the largest surname in China today and the number one surname in the world. The population is about 87 million, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 7.94% of the han population in the country. In terms of regions, the proportion of Li surnames in the northern provinces is relatively high, generally more than 8%, while the proportion in the southern provinces is less than 8%, especially in the southeast coastal provinces, the proportion is only about 4%. Ranked fifth in Taiwan. If all the people in the world with the surname Li stood side by side, they could circle the earth for a week and a half.

The surname Li originated in present-day Luyi, Henan. Luyi was called Ku County in ancient times, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, it first belonged to the State of Chen and then to the State of Chu, and was the birthplace of Laozi (Li Er), the founder of the Taoist school, the ancestor of the Li surname. From the distant ancestor Gao Tao to the Tang Dynasty is the process of Li surname from budding to growing. The 12 regimes in the li bloodline (Dacheng, Xiliang, Liang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Southern Tang, Dashu, Xixia, and Dashun), 58 emperors, countless generals, and the surnames with the most established regimes in Chinese history. The surname Li was the surname of the Tang Dynasty, and after the Tang Dynasty, it flourished and became a noble family.

The origin of the Kao Li surname and the ancestor of the surname boil down to nine mainly:

The first theory is that he is from the surname of Yin and is a descendant of the Gaoyang clan of emperor Huan. During the Yao Dynasty, Gao Tao held the position of Dali (the official in charge of the prison), and his son Boyi was given the surname of Ying, and his descendants inherited the position of Dali for three generations, and his descendants, according to the custom of the time, took the official as the clan and called it Li. There are two ways to change Theory to Lee. One theory is that "Muzi" saved his life into the surname Li. During the Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Gao Tao, was an official in the dynasty, and was executed for offending the King of Shang, and his wife Qi Heshi fled to Chen Guoku County with his son Li Lizhen, and in order to avoid being pursued and killed by the King of Shang, Li Zhen's mother and son begged all the way in anonymity. Because of the hunger of eating plums, he was able to live, and because he did not dare to be reasonable, he changed his surname to Li. The ancestor of the surname is Li Lizhen, the sixteenth grandson of Li Zhen, Li Qian, the character Jingyi, also known as Yuan Guo and Qiye. Ren Zhou Yushi Dafu,妣益寿氏,生子耳(i.e., Laozi). This statement was first proposed by Li Yanshou of the Tang Dynasty. Another theory is that according to the "Surname Examination", there was no Li clan before the Zhou Dynasty, and since there was a Laozi surname Li, the name Er, who was a descendant of Li Zhen, because the ancestors were the li officials in the previous generation, and the ancient pronunciation of the words li and li was also used as the li clan. Obviously, the Li clan began with Li Er's surname.

The second theory: refers to Li as a surname. "History and Justice" quotes the "Xuanmiao Inner Chapter" Yun: Mother Li was pregnant for eighty-one years, and she was born under the Li tree. This theory is based on Lao Tzu as the ancestor of the Surname Li. There is still folklore in Luyi today, Mother Li was pregnant for 81 years, gave birth under the plum tree, Li Er was already a white-haired old man when he was born, Mother Li shouted: My old son, hence the name LaoZi, Lao Tzu was born with his finger on the Li tree, recognizing himself as Li surname.

The third theory: from his clan to change the surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhuge Liangping mourned and imprisoned, he gave the local ethnic minorities zhao, zhang, yang, li and other surnames. The Xianbei clan has a compound surname of Ling Li (叱李氏), which was changed to a single surname of Li (李氏) after sinicization. It is for the Li clan of Luoyang.

The fourth theory: from his surname changed to Li. According to relevant information, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty had the generals Xu (Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, etc., who were given the surname of Li for meritorious service from the Tang dynasty.

Fifth theory: Plum tree totem said. To this day, examples of clan totems can still be found in individual ethnic minorities on the mainland. Such as the wild cat clan, the water bird clan and the tiger clan among the Kemu people in Yunnan. "History of Dongyi Yuanliu": The Li clan was given the surname Ofe because of the official of Dali, and later surnamed Li because of the difficulty of avoiding Muzi for food. Because it eats wild plums, it is cultivated by the Li clan as a domestic plum tree, and the plum tree is used as a sacred tree, that is, a totem tree. Therefore, the descendants of the Li clan often planted Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit is still preserved. For example, Li Bai's family had a peach and plum garden, and the Tang Dynasty Imperial Palace Garden planted more plum trees.

The sixth theory: derived from the tiger totem theory. This view holds that the Lee totem is not a plum tree, but a tiger. The totem of the Chen-Chu region of Lao Tzu Li Er was born with a tiger, and Li Er is a Chu language tiger. Gong Weiying's "Outline of Primitive Worship" said: Li Er is also a Chu language, that is, a tiger. Lao Tzu's homeland, Chen, was destroyed by Chu, so he had to be a Chu person. Chen belongs to the Huai River Valley, and is calling the tiger as Li Er. Lao Tzu's also name is Li Er, and here's why. Li Er should be the common name of Chen Chu folk for tigers. According to modern Chendi folklore, Lao Tzu was born in the year of Gengyin and belonged to the tiger. At that time, the dialect around Kuxian county called the tiger a tanuki, so the neighbors jokingly called Lao Tzu a tanuki, and gradually evolved into Li Er.

Seventh statement: ... The rest of the text >>

Write the origin of the surname Li in the most concise language

1, the source of the surname said.

That is, it is believed that the Li clan originated from the surname of Ying, and the blood ancestor was the dongyi chief Gao Tao (一作咎繇, 偃姓 or win surname), gao Tao had been appointed as Shun's Dali (official in charge of criminal law), so the official clan was the Li clan ("Li" and "Li" ancient characters are connected), first as the Li clan, then as the Li clan. The ancestor of the surname is Li Li, and Li Er is the eleventh. (Hope to adopt, thank you)

Who knows the origin of the Li family name

Origin of the surname Lee

I. Tracing the Roots:

The origin of the Kao Li surname and the ancestor of the surname boil down to nine mainly:

The word "Li", how did this surname come from?

Li is one of the five major surnames in mainland China. In the last year of the ancient Yin Dynasty, there was a nobleman named Li Lizhen, in order to escape the persecution of the King of Sui, he fled with his mother, went to a place to hide under the plum tree, and ate plums to fill his hunger, which was unforgettable in his life, so he changed his surname to Li. Li Lizhen's eleventh grandson, Li Nie, is the Well-known Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu was a thinker who was later revered as the founder of Taoism. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor's surname was Li, and he often gave the surname Li to his distinguished ministers

A short story about the surname Lee

According to legend, the ancestor of the Surname Li was Gao Tao, who served as an official under Yao and was in charge of the judiciary, and the official name was "Dali". His descendants inherited the position of Dali through three generations of Yu and Xia Shang, and took the official position as their surname, and were called "Li Shi". In the last year of the Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Gao Tao, was executed because he was just and righteous, and the law enforcement was like a mountain that offended the tyrant King Shang. Li Zheng's wife, children and son began to flee. Because the plum trees along the way were full of big and red plums, the mother and son picked the plums to fill their hunger to survive. In order to commemorate this history of suffering, thanks to the grace of Li Zi's life, the mother and son changed their surname "Li" to "Li", which is the origin of the Surname Li. For a long time, the surname Li was still a small surname. However, in the Tang Dynasty, some subjects with other surnames were given the surname Li by the Li royal family for their assistance to Li Yuan, and Li Shimin's meritorious service in establishing the country. In this way, the Li clan became large and became a big surname in China. Most of the earliest families with the li surname in ancient times lived in Xilong (present-day Lanzhou, Gongchang, and Qinchuan, Gansu), so Xilong became the source of the Li family. At present, many Hakka people surnamed Li in Gannan are proud of the Western Longwang clan.

This should be a small story!