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Another small long holiday is coming soon, and friends who have been at home for a long time have arrived at the season of driving wildly, letting go of themselves, and returning to nature. For novice driver friends, usually not running high speed, a lot of safety knowledge and vehicle inspection before departure, there is not much experience. After all, when you go out with your family, you must perform a bit, and to do safety first, you must read the experience and suggestions of your uncle before you go.
The content of this issue is not only a travel advice, but also a vehicle maintenance advice, please bookmark and spare.
The first thing to do is to do a physical examination of the vehicle before departure, that is, to check the status of the vehicle.
Mainly check whether the oil is at a normal level, the focus should be on checking the oil level and brake oil, especially the inspection of the brake tubing, to prevent aging and bursting; full synthetic oil is generally replaced once a year for 10,000 kilometers or once a year, and mineral oil is replaced once for 5,000 kilometers. Remember to replace, to replace the oil filter element together, personally recommended the use of fully synthetic oil. The oil label can not be wrong, which label to use specifically, to fully correspond to your vehicle instruction manual. If you can't find the vehicle usage book, you can consult your uncle to help you find out which model you should use.
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 1 liter SN grade 5W-40 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 1 liter SN grade 5W-30 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 5 literSN grade 5W-40 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 5 literSN grade 5W-40 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 4 liter SP grade China VI 0W-20 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance and maintenance
Luoji fully synthetic engine oil 5 liter SN grade 5W-30 automotive lubricating oil car maintenance
Loji fully synthetic engine oil 4 literSN grade 5W-30 automotive lubricant 4L Four Seasons General Purpose automotive oil
Loji Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 4 Liter SN Grade 5W-40 Automotive Lubricant 4L Four Seasons General Purpose AutoMotive Oil
Open the water tank in the cold car state, check whether the coolant needs to be replenished, the water tank is absolutely not short of water, under normal circumstances, as long as it is not a high-strength car, the antifreeze is replaced every two years or 30,000 kilometers.
Glass water is filled in advance, if the road is relatively far away, you need to prepare two more bottles in the trunk, try to see if the wiper has a different sound, to ensure that you can spray water normally;
In order to prevent the glass oil film on the glass, as well as the oil pollution caused by the small flying insects in the summer, it is best to use the glass oil removal paste to wipe the glass of the car once, which can make the glass clean as new, and avoid the critical time because the oil is not clean and affect the field of vision, causing safety hazards
Check whether the steering wheel steering is smooth, whether there is any abnormal stuttering, whether there is deviation in driving, check whether the steering oil is sufficient, and whether the oil color is normal.
Check whether the belt and chain in the engine compartment are loose and aging, and the tightening that should be tightened should be replaced.
Light inspection, high beam and low beam inspection of headlamps, inspection of front and rear left and right turn signals, inspection of brake lights, inspection of high brake lights, inspection of front and rear fog lights, inspection of interior lights;
Whether the dashboard display is normal, whether the control button switch of the instrument panel is normal, whether the speaker sound is normal, the window glass lifting and lowering inspection, the sunroof glass switch inspection.
Repairing vehicles during the journey is easy to be pitted, if you encounter a fault light on the dashboard on the road, do not panic, some faults do not affect your continued driving, such as sensor false alarms and other reasons. You can prepare a vehicle fault detector, through the detector to read the fault code, you can diagnose the problem and decide whether you need to repair the car. If you need repairs, you can directly tell the local repair shop where you need to repair, so that the repair shop will think that you are very professional and will not dig a pit for you.
Battery life measurement, the battery is a durable consumable, the replacement should be replaced in time, do not be thrown on the road because of the loss of power; because of forgetting to turn off the lights or electrical equipment in the car, the battery can not start the situation is also a common thing.
A wire is an essential tool in the car, and the ride requires the cooperation of another vehicle, if you prepare a self-service power-riding device, you can be foolproof.
Inspection tests of the brake pads and brake discs check the wear and tear of the brake pads, and only a quarter of them are recommended before replacement. Try to step on the brakes during the vehicle to see if it is sensitive, whether the ABS can intervene in time when braking sharply, whether there is a bias braking phenomenon, and whether the handbrake is effective under the parking state of the ramp;
Tire inspection: First check whether there is a tire eating, partial grinding phenomenon, check whether there are nails and other foreign objects in the tread, check the degree of tread wear, you can replace the newer tire to the front wheel, whether the tire wall has a hard injury or bulge phenomenon, if there is a bulge and hard injuries, you must replace the new tire. To see whether the tire pressure is at a normal value, the requirements for the tire pressure of the vehicle are generally explained in the door or fuel tank cover on the driver's side.
Punctures in vehicles, especially at high speeds, are one of the causes of the most serious accidents. Once a puncture occurs, do not brake sharply, stabilize the steering wheel, loosen the throttle to slow down, and stop on the right side. After parking, evacuate the personnel in the car to the outside of the guardrail, turn on the double flashing lights, set up a triangle warning sign 150 meters behind the car, and then call for rescue. Before departure and when stopping and resting on the road, check the tire tread and remove the small stones clipped inside to prevent sharp stones from damaging the tires and even causing punctures.
Car chassis inspection, first look at whether the engine gearbox has oil leakage, whether the individual ball heads, ball cages are broken or leaking oil, and whether the brake tubing and brake pumps have oil leakage. Secondly, look at whether the chassis has been bumped and injured, whether each lever has deformation, whether the ball head is loose, and whether the rubber sleeve has aged and fallen off.
If you are driving a used car or the vehicle has not been regularly maintained, it is recommended to do a comprehensive maintenance and inspection, including transmission oil and spark plug inspection and replacement. After the new car travels 20,000 kilometers, as the carbon deposit increases, the fuel consumption will gradually rise. It is recommended that from 20,000 kilometers, every tank of oil should be added to remove carbon deposits fuel additives to make the fuel burn more fully. Additives can remove carbon deposits and reduce carbon deposits, avoiding waiting until the carbon deposit is serious, but also going to the store to do big maintenance, which will be more expensive and will delay you more time.
Second, in addition to the inspection of very important vehicles, I will talk about the configuration of the vehicle before departure, these configurations in addition to the need for long-distance doors, ordinary cars will also be used, the earlier the configuration, the better.
Recommended on-board configuration: glass breaker, to be with the car keychain, can be within reach in case of emergency. It has two functions, one is to be able to immediately break the window to escape in the event of an accident, or when the vehicle accidentally enters the water and the door cannot be opened. Remember to choose this one with a blade, in case the seat belt cannot be opened, you can easily cut the seat belt to escape;
The preparation of small fire extinguishers on board, the fire extinguisher is not only a statutory vehicle-with configuration, but also a vehicle-based emergency safety equipment, which can nip the fire in the bud when needed. Fire extinguisher is best to choose water-based non-extinguishing device, no pollution, high fire extinguishing efficiency.
Triangle warning signs are also legal, and vehicles may also be inspected on the road or on the road. Mainly in the case of vehicle breakdown or traffic accident, a triangle warning sign must be set up behind the car, so it is also a must-have.
Small inflatable pump, sometimes the tire leaks, driving halfway only to find, it is likely to be located in the field before and after the village, there is no place to repair the tire inflation, with the car with the inflatable pump, the key time than the rescue call, more realistic than waiting for rescue;
Vehicles with spare tires should also check the spare tire pressure and configure tire replacement tools, such as wrenches, jacks, etc.;
Other tools: pliers, screwdrivers, a section of fine wire, flashlight (do not rely entirely on mobile phone lighting, the electricity of the mobile phone is precious at critical times), lighters, small buckets, are recommended to be configured with the car, in case of emergency, you can configure a storage box to put these bits and pieces into it.
Third, let's talk about the preparation of daily necessities.
As the saying goes: the poor are rich. When you go out, there are always some things that you don't expect to happen, I used to be in the south when the snow was cold, just a few tens of kilometers away, from the afternoon to the next morning, stop and go all night. On cold nights, if there is no warmth, there is not enough water and food, you can imagine what will happen.
Therefore, to be prepared, be sure to prepare enough drinking water and food before departure and replenish it in time on the way. In addition, prepare some snacks to refresh the mind, and you can also eliminate drowsiness when driving and avoid fatigue driving;
Even if there is heating in the car, it is necessary to prepare enough warm clothing, even if it is in the summer, you must be prepared to keep warm, because some mountain climates are changeable;
With the car with a good charging wire and charging treasure, now popular this kind of vehicle voltage inverter, with it, you can use electrical appliances more conveniently in the car, or charge the mobile phone more quickly. In short, it must be ensured that the mobile phone is in a state of power at any time;
Although they are now accustomed to mobile payment, they still have to bring some cash with them, which is very useful for disconnection, power outage and other critical times.
Recently have begun to use electronic documents, because of the possibility of disconnection, power outage, it is best to put the physical ID card, driver's license, driving license or to take around, with this kind of certificate card, you can all put it in, convenient storage and access. Prepare an extra spare car key and leave it to the other members to keep with them, in case the key is locked in the car.
Make sufficient preparations for the above three major items, and you can leave with confidence.
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