Zhu Yuanzhang went from a poor monk to a group of difficult brothers and sisters to fight a Ming Dynasty. This is the same as the founding emperors of the previous dynasties, and they are definitely the great heroes of the chaotic world. But after Zhu Yuanzhang succeeded in becoming emperor, he did not think too much about enjoying the fruits of victory. He has not been idle all his life, has been constantly thinking, constantly practicing, and has many wonderful ideas in governing the world!
Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang
A provincial-level unit governance system of "three divisions" has been established in parallel
In the ninth year of Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he changed his position as the Department of Cloth Administration. Complete the "separation of the three divisions" of the Administrative Division, the Cha Division, and the Metropolitan Division, and jointly take charge of one party's affairs.
Ming Dynasty envoy Yamen Tu
In the three divisions, the Cloth Administration Department is responsible for government affairs, and the boss is called the Cloth Envoy! According to the cha cha is in charge of the affairs of the judiciary, the chief is the cha chakra! All the divisions are in charge of the military and government, and all command the greatest! It should be noted that if there is no subordination between these three divisions, they all directly obey the orders of the various departments of the imperial court! Look at whether this posture is very similar to the "separation of powers" system in some modern countries! This Zhu Yuanzhang figured out such a system at that time, which is really rare!
Toss out a more complete education system
During zhu Yuanzhang's period, education was divided into three levels. The first is enlightenment education. The second is prefectural and county education. The third is the highest school, the Guozijian!
Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to enlightenment education, and once made a whimsical holy decree to ask local governments to universally run social studies, that is, official social studies, with the purpose of educating, cultivating, and cultivating customs!
The starting point was good, but it turned out that he thought too much! This is equivalent to education for all, how can it be achieved in feudal society! Later, there was no way, Zhu Yuanzhang had to say that it was still a voluntary school.
Ming Dynasty social studies map
Although Zhu Yuanzhang's idea of education for all was not realized, it promoted the rise of folk education in Daming and also gave a guide to society: the emperor attached great importance to education!
Therefore, the entire education system of the Ming Dynasty is very perfect! The Qing Dynasty officials all recognized: the prosperity of schools in the Ming Dynasty has not been as great as since the Tang and Song Dynasties!
He compiled books with the intention of educating his subjects
Zhu Yuanzhang liked to compile some various books, and under his influence, Empress Ma also liked to compile books!
Zhu Yuanzhang compiled the "Zizhi Tongxun", "Jingcheng Training", "ZhiZhi ZhiLu", "Zhangshan List", etc., some of which educated the subjects to be kind, some warned everyone to abide by the rules, and some praised all kinds of advanced deeds!
In addition, Zhu Yuanzhang also personally compiled a "Great Commandment", which is actually almost a collection of cases, which contains a variety of punishment cases and some long-term admonitions. Zhu Yuanzhang required all Daming schools to set up a "Great Commandment" course, and every household must have a "Great Commandment"! This strength is too great, and it is too tossed!
Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang's lifelong whimsy is far more than that. After he became emperor, he abolished the prime minister system in the later period, and he was tired enough to deal with things in the world, and he could often think about innovation and surprise tricks, which was really tossed! And legend has it that when he was fine, he also thought of the names of his children and grandchildren, and this old man was really worried about his life!