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The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi

author:Reading is a blessing, not a curse

The Book of Jin, one of the Twenty-Four Histories of China, co-authored by Tang Fang Xuanling and others, is written by a total of twenty-one authors. The recorded history begins with the early years of Sima Yi during the Three Kingdoms period, down to the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Gong Emperor Yuan Xi (420), when Liu Yu deposed the Jin Emperor and established himself, with the Song Dynasty Jin Dynasty. The book also takes the form of a "record" of the state of power in the Sixteen Kingdoms. The original narrative and catalogue have one volume each, ten volumes of the Imperial Chronicle, twenty volumes of zhi, seventy volumes of liechuan, and thirty volumes of records, for a total of 132 volumes. Later, the narrative and catalogue were lost, and one hundred and thirty volumes are preserved today. #历史 #

The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi

Emperor Wu Pi, the word Qianling, the eldest son of Emperor Cheng. Xiankang was eight years old and was crowned as the Evil King of Lang. In the first year of Yonghe, he was a general of the Zhongzhong Army, and in the third year of Shengping, he was a general of the Hun Horse. In May of the fifth year, Ding Wei, Mu Di collapsed. The empress dowager decreed: "The emperor does not save the disease, and the heir has not been built." Lang Evil King Pi, Zhongxing Orthodox, Mingde Mao relatives. In the past in Ham Kang, it belonged to the reserve of the second. In his youth, he did not meet the difficulties of the country, so the sutra made a concession. Now righteousness looks forward to the land, and it is incomparable, and it is the king who serves the great unification. "So the hundred officials prepared the law to meet the Lang Evil Di." Gengshen, the emperor' throne, was amnesty. 壬戌,诏曰: "Received the ming order and entered the unification." Gu Weixian Wang Zong temple, steaming tasteless master, taifei funeral court, Kouran sent, grief destroyed, five internal cutting. The dignity of the kingdom, the love and ceremony, the weight of the heir, the righteousness and the two. King Yi of the East Sea, who is close to his relatives, should be worshipped by ben tong, and he regards Yi as the evil king of Lang. "On the fifth day of the seventh month of autumn, Emperor Mu was buried in the Yongping Mausoleum. Murong Ke attacked the Wild King, and the defender Lü Hu retreated to Xingyang. In the night of August, the sky is cracked, the number is wide, and there is a sound like thunder. In September, PengShen, the Empress Wang. Emperor Mu's empress Dowager He was called Yong'an Palace. Lü Hu defected to Mo Rong. In the winter of October, the Anbei general Fan Wang was convicted and deposed as a Shuren. On the first day of November, the edict reads: "Emperor Xianzong became emperor to take care of his orders, to carry out the difficulties of current events, to promote the wind of the high world, to tree virtue and bo weight, and to long sheji." And the country is not the same, Kang Mu was born early, and Yin Zuo did not melt. With widowhood, re-inheriting the first, feeling eternal admiration, sadness and destruction. The righteousness of Fu Zhaomu, the heavenly genus of Gu Yi Ben. Inheriting the foundation of the body, the ancient and modern common way. It is advisable to ascend to the throne to cultivate the system. "In December, Zhang Xuanliang , the Assassin of Jialiang Prefecture , was made the Governor of Longyou Commandery , the Lieutenant of Qiang , and the Duke of Xiping. Longhe first spring moon nonzi, amnesty, change yuan. Jia Yin, reduce the field tax, and collect two liters per mu. In the same month, Murong Murong attacked Lü Hu and Fu Mobo to force Luoyang. In February, Xin Wei took the auxiliary general and Wu Lili Shi Yuxi as the general of The Northern Zhonglang and xu yan erzhou assassins, zhenxia pi, the forward supervisor of the army, the general Yuan Zhen of LongJun as the general of xizhonglang, the guardian of Yusi and the military of the four prefectures, the military of Yuzhou, the history of the assassination of Yuzhou, the town of Runan, and the false festival. Chengzi , the son of Zhou , was made an imperial concubine. In March, the sun eclipses. Summer in April, drought. Edict out of the light system, vibration sleepiness. Ding ugly, Liangzhou earthquake, Haoqi landslide. Lü Hu restored Kou Luoyang. Yi You, auxiliary general, Henan Taishou Dai Shi Ben Yu Wan. In May, Ding Wei sent Beizhong lang to save Luoyang with Yu Xi and Jingling Taishou Deng Wei. In the autumn of July, Lü Huo and others retired to Xiaopingjin. Jin Lang Evil King Yi was a servant, a general on horseback, and a kaifu. Deng Entered Tunxin City, and Yu Xibu (庾希部) sent He Qian (何漜) and Murong (慕容) to defeat Liu Ze at Tanqiu (檀丘). In August, Xizhong Lang sent Yuan Zhen into The Sub-Runan, transporting 50,000 pieces of rice to Luoyang. In the winter of October, give rice to the poor and five to the people. King Zhenxue of Zhangwu. In December, the sun eclipses. The edict said: "The number of military journeys has not been lightly assigned." Xuanxiang is out of place, drought is in trouble, and if there is no political affairs, there will be banzhu and weibin people! Its search is hidden, the harshness is removed, the decrees are discussed in detail, and the salty is from the damage. Yu Xi retreated from Xia Pi to the town of Shanyang, and Yuan Zhen retreated from Runan to Shouyang.

The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi

[Translation] Emperor Lai's name was Sima Pi (司馬丕), the character Qianling, and the eldest son of Emperor Cheng. Xiankang was enthroned as the Evil King of Lang for eight years. In the first year of Yonghe, he was awarded the rank of general of the Chinese army, and in the third year of Shengping, he was awarded the rank of general of the Hun Horse. In May of the fifth year of Shengping, Emperor Mu died. The empress dowager ordered: "Emperor Mu suddenly fell ill and could not be cured, and the heir was not established, sima pi, the evil king of Lang, was the orthodox and virtuous patriarch of the Zhongxing royal family." In the past, he should be the prince when he was in Ham Kham. Because he was too young to bear the national difficulties, Emperor Xianzong gave way to Emperor Kang. Now the status of family fame and prestige, there is no one who can match him, let the Lang Evil King inherit the imperial throne. So the hundred officials prepared their carriages and went to the mansion of the Evil King of Lang to greet them. On the day of Gengshen, the evil king of Lang, that is, the emperor, pardoned the world. On the day of the death, the edict said: "Shuo was able to bear the order of the Holy Ming and enter the dynasty to accept the throne." Thinking of the ancestral king Zong Temple, the sacrifice without a master, the palace where the princess wept and mourned, the empty room where there was no place to live, the heart was very sad, and the five internal organs were as painful as cutting. What the patriarchal kingdom respects, affection and etiquette are equally valued, and the importance of descendants and heirs is no different, and there is no difference between love and righteousness. Sima Yi, the king of the East China Sea, was a close relative, and should honor the unity of his own clan, and sima Yi should be the evil king of Lang. "On the fifth day of the seventh month of autumn, Emperor Mu was buried in Yongping Mausoleum. Murong Ke attacked the Wild King, and the defender Lü Hu retreated to Xingyang. On the night of August, the sky was cracked, several inches wide, and there was a thunderous sound. In September, PengShen, the Empress Wang. Emperor Mu's empress Dowager He was called Yong'an Palace. Lü Hu rebelled and defected to Mo Rongwei. In the winter of October, the Anbei general Fan Wang committed a crime and was deposed as a Shuren. On the first day of November, the edict said: "Emperor Xianzong Cheng left his last will on his deathbed, because of the difficulties of current events, he carried forward the style and religion of the Gao Dynasty, established virtue and righteousness, and used it to revitalize the community." However, the country was in constant trouble, and Emperor Kangdi mudi died prematurely, and the continued national fortunes were not prosperous. With his weak virtues and inheriting the cause of his predecessors, he had long-term longing in his heart, and his grief crushed people's hearts. The righteousness of the two emperors of Zhaomu was supposed to obey the heavens. Inheriting the great cause of the country is the common way of ancient and modern times. It is supposed to be the successor of the sutras to extend the unity of the clan. "In December, Zhang Xuanliang , the Assassin of Jialiang Prefecture , was made the Governor of Longyou Commandery , the Lieutenant of Qiang , and the Duke of Xiping. Longhe first year spring first month nonzi, amnesty, change the era name. On jiayin day, the field tax was cut and two liters of tax per mu were collected. In the same month, Murong Wei's generals Lü Hu and Fu Mobo attacked Xiaolei and attacked Luoyang. In February, Xin Wei appointed the auxiliary general Shi Yuxi of Wu as the general of Northern Zhonglang and Xu Yan's Erzhou Assassin History, and zhen shou Xia Pi; appointed the forward supervisor and longjun general Yuan Zhen as the general of Xizhonglang, the guardian of Yusi and the military of the four prefectures of Ji, the military of Yuzhou, and the zhen runan, all of which were temporarily granted the title of Commandery. On the day of the chengzi, Tui Zunsheng's mother Zhou Shi was made the imperial concubine. The first day of the first lunar month in March, the eclipse. Summer in April, drought. The edict ordered the release of the inmates and the relief of the needy. Ding Ugly Day, Liangzhou earthquake, Haozao has a mountain collapse. Lü Hu invaded Luoyang again. On the day of the Second Unit, the auxiliary general Dai Shi of Henan, fled to Yuwan. On The day of Ding Wei in May, he sent the northern lieutenants Yu Xi and Jingling Taishou Deng To lead a water army to rescue Luoyang. In the autumn and July, Lü Hu and others retreated to Odyeongjin. Sima Yi, the evil king of Jinsheng Lang, was appointed as a servant, a general on horseback, and a kaifu. Deng Wei entered Xincheng, and Yu Xibu's generals He Qian and Murong Wei's general Liu Ze engaged liu ze at Tanqiu, defeating Liu Ze. In August, Xizhong Lang stationed Yuan Zhen in Runan, transporting 50,000 rice to Luoyang. In winter and October, rice is given to the poor, five times each. Sima Zhen the Prince of Zhangwu died. On the first day of the first day of the first day of December, the eclipse of the sun. The emperor issued an edict saying: "The military flag went out to garrison, and failed to reduce taxes and servitude. The weather was out of place, and the drought became a disaster. Is it that political affairs are not harmonious, or are there hermits like legends and like the shores of the Weishui River? It is possible to ask for the exclusivity of hermits to be exempt from severe and cumbersome taxes, and to negotiate the decree in a careful manner, all in accordance with the requirements of derogation. Yu Xi retreated from Xia Pi to Shanyang, and Yuan Zhen retreated from Runan to Shouyang.

The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi

In the spring of the first year of Xingning, in February, he was already hai, amnesty, and changed to yuan. In March, the Imperial Concubine Xue Yu Lang Evil Di. Emperor Ben funeral, Zhao Situ, Huiji Wang Yu general internal and external affairs. In April of Xia, Murong Kou Xingyang (寇荥阳) and Taishou Liu (太守) fled to Luyang. Jiashu, Yangzhou earthquake, lake overflow. In May, he added the western generals Huan Wen Shizhong (桓文侍中), the Grand Sima (大司馬), the Governor of Chinese and foreign military forces, the Lu Shang Shu Shi (錄尚書事), and the fake Huang Yu (黄钺). Fu Yixi Zhonglang will oversee the military forces of Yuan Zhendu, Ji, and the three prefectures, and Northern Zhonglang will oversee the military forces of Qingzhou. Murong (癸卯), Murong (慕容) trapped the city of Mi, and Xingyang Taishou (荥陽太守) ran away to Jiangling. In the autumn and July, Zhang Tianxi killed Zhang Xuanliang, the Duke of Liangzhou and the Duke of Xiping, and called himself a great general, a lieutenant of the Qiang Guards, a pastor of Liangzhou, and the Duke of Xiping. Ding You, Princess Fuzhang. In August, there are stars in the horns, into the sky market. In September, Sima Huan, the Great Sima Huan, commanded the Northern Expedition. He was born as a prince and was pardoned. In the winter of October, Jiashen was restored as king of ChenLiu. In November, Yao Xiang killed Zhang Jun, the governor of Jiangzhou, zhao bi, burned Wuchang, and Liu Fu hid it for rebellion, and Jiangzhou assassinated Shi Huanchong to behead him. At the same time, Murong Rong sent Murong Chen to attack Chen Liutai to guard Yuan in Changping. Runan Taishou Bin undertook a false attack on Xuchang and Kezhi. In the spring of the following year, Gengyin was hit by the Gangneung earthquake. Murong Murong attacked Xuchang, and Yingchuan Taishou Li Fu died. Commenting on the invasion of Runan, Taishou Bin fled to Shouyang. He also entered the siege of Chen County, and taishou assisted the infant city to hold firmly. Huan Wen sent Jiang Xia Xiang Liu Yan to repel it. The generals of the Left Army were changed to guerrilla generals, and the generals of the Right Army, the Front Army, and the Rear Army were dismissed from the five schools and three generals. Emperor Zhi cultivated the land. In March, Gengshu Shuo, a large reader, was strictly forbidden by law, known as the Gengshu system. Xin Wei, emperor does not hesitate. Di Ya good yellow old, broken valley, bait elixir, take too much, poisoned, do not know the opportunity, Chongde Empress Dowager returned to the regency of the dynasty. In April of Xia, Murong Sent Li Hong to invade Xuchang, Wang Shi was defeated at Hangyu, Lingbin ran to Huainan, and Li Fu retired to Pengcheng. Huan Wen sent Xi Zhonglang to send Yuan Zhen, Jiangxia Xiang Liu Yue and others to the Yang Yi Road to pass through transportation, Wen Shuaizhou was second to Hefei, and Murong Chen fu tun Xuchang. In May, the relocated people were evacuated from the land. Wu Chen, with the Yangzhou Assassin Wang Shu as Shang Shu Ling and Wei General. Huan Wen was the pastor of Yangzhou and the secretary of the Book of Records. Nongshen, send the envoy Yu Wen into the phase, Wen does not follow. In the autumn of July, Ding Di re-enlisted Wen into the Dynasty. In August, Wen went to ochre and lived in the city. Murong Jianbei invaded Henan, and Murong Kou Luoyang. In September, the champion general Chen Youliu left Shi Shenjin to defend Luoyang, and the marshals ran to the new city. In the spring of the third year, Gengshen, empress Dowager Wang collapsed. In February Yiwei, with the right general Huan Hui supervising the Jingzhao military of Jingzhou Yangzhou's Yicheng Yongzhou, leading the Southern Barbarian Lieutenant, and jingzhou assassin history; Huan Chong supervising the Military Forces of the Six Counties of The Six Counties of The New Cai Yingchuan, the General of the Southern Lang, and the Jiangzhou Thorn History, huan chong supervised the military of the six counties of the Six Counties of the New Cai Yingchuan, the general of the Southern Lang, and the history of the Jiangzhou Thorn, and led the Southern Barbarian Lieutenant and false festival. Bing Shen, emperor collapsed in the West Hall, when he was twenty-five years old. Buried in Pingling.

The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi

【Translation】 On the day of the first spring of the first year of Xingning, the world was pardoned and the year number was changed. In March, the Imperial Concubine died in the Lang Dynasty. On the day of the death, the emperor went to mourn, and ordered Situ and Wang Yu to take charge of internal and external affairs. In April, Murong Wei invaded Xingyang, and Taishou Liu fled to Luyang. On Jia shu day, the Yangzhou earthquake overflowed, and the lake overflowed. In May, he was appointed by the western general Huan Wen Shizhong (桓文侍中), the Grand Sima (大司馬), the Governor of Chinese and foreign military forces, the Lu Shang Shu Shi (錄尚書事), and the fake Huang Yu (false Huang Yu). He also appointed Xizhonglang to oversee the military forces of Yuan Zhendu, Ji, and the three prefectures, and Beizhonglang to oversee the military of Qingzhou. Murong Wei attacked the city of Mi, and Xingyang Taishou Liu Fled to Jiangling. In the autumn of July, Zhang Tianxi killed Liangzhou Assassin Shi and Xiping Duke Zhang Xuanliang, from the title of Grand General, Lieutenant of Qiang, Liangzhou Mu, and Duke of Xiping. Ding Youri, Princess Dowager Zhang. In August, a comet entered the Erzhu Star Zone and entered the Celestial City. On the day of the Ninth Month, Sima Huanwen led the army in the Northern Expedition. On the day of the decay, because the crown prince was born, the world was pardoned. In the winter of October, Jiashen, the son of King Chen Liu, became king. In November, Yao Xiang's former general Zhang Jun killed Zhao Bi, the governor of Jiangzhou, burned the city of Wuchang, robbed the warehouses of the official palace and rebelled, and Jiangzhou assassinated Shi Huanchong in revenge and killed Zhang Jun. In this year, Murong Wei's general Murong Chen attacked Chen Liutai at Shengping to defend Yuan Pi. Ru Nan Taishou Zhu Bin took advantage of the false attack on Xuchang successfully. In the spring of the following year, Gengyin was hit by the Gangneung earthquake. Murong Wei's general Murong Ping attacked Xuchang, and Li Fu was killed. Mu Rongjuan invaded Runan, and Taishou Zhu Bin fled to Shouyang. Mu Rongjuan also entered the army to besiege Chen County, and Taishou Zhufu held the city around the city. Huan Wen sent Jiang Xia Xiang Liu Yue to repel the curtain rong comment. The generals of the Left Army were changed to guerrilla generals, and the generals of the Right Army, the Former Army, and the Rear Army were dismissed. On the day of the decency, the emperor personally went down to the fields to work to develop agriculture. On the first day of the first month of the First Year of Gengshu in March, the number of hukou was checked on a large scale, and the strict calendar decree was called the Gengshu system. Xin Weiri, the emperor was seriously ill. Emperor Pingsu liked the art of immortality, did not eat five grains, specialized in elixirs, took too much, so he was poisoned and could not govern the country, and Empress Chongde once again went to the regency of the dynasty. In April of Xia, Murong Wei sent his general Li Hong to invade Xuchang, the official army was defeated by The Hanging Urn, Zhu Bin fled to Huainan, and Zhu Fu retreated to Pengcheng. Huan Wen sent Xi Zhonglang to transport Yuan Zhen, Jiang Xiaxiang Liu Yue, and others to transport yang yidao, Wen led the water army to garrison Hefei, and Murong Chen was stationed in Xuchang again. In May, the Chen people were moved to Lu to hide from the Mu Rong clan. On the day of Wu Chen, he appointed Wang Shu of Yangzhou as Shang Shu Ling and Wei General. Huan Wen was appointed as the Pastor of Yangzhou and the Secretary of Lu Shang. On the day of Nongshen, the imperial court sent someone to summon Huan Wen to become the prime minister, but Huan Wen did not agree. In the autumn of July, Ding Di once again issued a holy decree to invite Huan Wen into the dynasty. In August, Huan Wen arrived in Ochre and built a castle to live there. Jian Jian's forces invaded Henan, and Murong Wei invaded Luoyang. In September, the champion general Chen You left Changshi Shenjin to guard Luoyang, and fled to Xincheng with his troops. In the spring of the third year, Gengshen died, and empress Wang died. In February, yiwei appointed the right general Huan Hui to supervise the Yicheng of Yangzhou in Jingzhou and the Jingzhao Commandery of Yongzhou, the Lieutenant of The Southern Barbarian Colonel, and the Assassin History of Jingzhou; the Huan Chong Supervisor of Jiangzhou Of Jingzhou' Jiangxia Sui County, Yu Prefecture, and the Six Counties of Xincai Yingchuan in Runanxiyang, the General of Nanzhonglang, and the Assassin of Jiangzhou, and the Commander of the Southern Barbarians. On the day of the Emperor's death in Xitang, at the age of twenty-five. Buried in Anping Mausoleum.

The Sixteenth Lecture of the Book of Jin, a Classic of Traditional Chinese Studies: Emperor Ji and Emperor Sima Pi