Agriculture and animal husbandry is the basic industry of the national economy and the "ballast stone" of economic and social development. In the process of promoting rural revitalization, Zhuoni County has made a fuss about the industry, focused on the characteristics, promoted the economic development of Zhuoni, increased the income of the masses, and injected strong impetus into the in-depth promotion of rural revitalization.
In 2022, Zhuoni County combined with the three-year multiplication action plan of the province and state modern Silk Road cold and dry agricultural advantages and characteristic industries, closely focused on the "11358" development strategy of the county party committee, focused on improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural characteristic industries, and deeply promoted the "five million mu" cultivation action of modern seed industry to effectively ensure the continuous increase of income of the masses.
Gu Yu suburban garden likes to make the sun, and the base mushrooms are dotted with stars. At present, it is a good season for the cultivation and cultivation of edible mushrooms, and the edible mushroom planting base in Qiugu Village, Mu'er Town, shows a busy scene, and the work of punching holes, hanging sticks, and injecting water with mushroom sticks is being carried out in an orderly manner. As the pioneer and model of the edible mushroom planting plan in the "five million mu", the base aims to develop efficient green new facility agriculture, plants and adopts the one-year three-stubble rotation mode of "fungus + plateau summer vegetable + morel mushroom" to ensure the efficient utilization of greenhouse resources, and the base operation adopts the industrialization linkage mode of "leading enterprise + cooperative + base + farmer", and strives to create a new brand of "Zhuoni fungus" to further optimize and adjust the agricultural industrial structure of Zhuoni County, boost the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry, and drive agricultural efficiency. Farmers increase their income. After the base is completed and put into operation, 130 planting sheds can hang 2.6 million bags of fungus mushrooms, and the income can reach 3.9 million yuan. In July, after the end of the fungus picking period, the plateau summer vegetables are planted, and the 150 mu planting base can earn 300,000 yuan. In October, the winter morels were planted after the harvest of summer vegetables on the plateau, and 130 planting sheds produced a total of 26 tons of morels, with a yield of up to 2.6 million yuan. The annual income of mushroom rotation can reach 6.8 million yuan.
The construction of edible mushroom production base not only has considerable economic benefits, but also has very significant ecological benefits. The use of greenhouse three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation, improve the output value per unit area, fungus and vegetable rotation can improve the soil microflora, increase the soil organic matter and nutrient content, improve soil fertility, strain waste can be used to produce organic fertilizer, cultivate facilities to cultivate substrate, carry out integrated cultivation of water and fertilizer, improve recycling rate, reduce environmental pollution, and have obvious ecological benefits.
Zhuoni County black fungus planting base responsible person He Wenlong
The current scale of our base is 130 hanging bag fungus, 100 acres of ground swing fungus, and there are currently more than 120 migrant workers. At present, the infrastructure construction of the greenhouse has been completed by 80%, and we have rushed to the beginning of June to complete all the mushroom sticks and all the planting conditions for the migrant workers in early June in strict accordance with the requirements of the Zhuoni County Party Committee and County Government.
The construction of the base will promote the formation of an intensive, standardized and large-scale production model for the edible mushroom industry in Zhuoni County. This year, it will drive the masses to plant 1,230 mu of edible mushrooms, and it is planned to drive farmers to plant more than 3,000 mu of edible mushrooms next year, and reach the planting target of 10,000 mu by 2025. At the same time, it provides 200 people with nearby local jobs for the masses, and as a technical consultation and professional and technical personnel training platform for farmers and herdsmen, it is conducive to improving the production technology level of edible mushrooms for farmers and herdsmen.
Villager Li Jianying of Duoba Village, Mu'er Town, Zhuoni County
I have been here to work for more than ten days, the first day I was laying the floor cloth, and then it was the rope of the fungus, the hole of the stick, and now it is the hanging stick, that is, I want to learn the planting technology, and I can plant it myself in the future, and develop the edible mushroom planting industry well, hoping that we people in Mul Town can grow our own development.
At the same time, Zhuoni County has formulated a detailed development plan for the development of the edible mushroom industry: support and strengthen 4 new business entities such as farmers' professional cooperatives, build 1 edible mushroom advantage production area, 3 planting bases, build 1 county-level agricultural product quality and safety traceability point, establish 3 morel mushroom cultivation technology test points, create 2 grassland wild ghee mushroom breeding test sites, and cultivate 1 edible mushroom agricultural product brand. Actively introduce and train 2 large-scale leading enterprises, Meishi Mushroom Source invested 113 million yuan to build an annual output of 10 million sticks of mushroom stick production line, Cheba Industry invested 18 million yuan to build an annual output of 5 million stick sticks production line, the production of two production lines will meet the planting needs of 5,000 acres of edible mushrooms in Zhuoni County at one time. Zhuoni County will be committed to improving the greening, high-quality, specialization and branding level of edible mushrooms, improving the organization and scale of the edible mushroom industry, promoting the transformation of cultivation methods to intensive, large-scale and factory, and promoting the resource utilization of waste such as mushroom sticks and mushroom residues.
Lu Yong, director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Station in Zhuoni County
In accordance with the requirements of the "five million mu" cultivation action and the three-year doubling plan plan of Zhuoni County, we organized professional and technical personnel to conduct preliminary research on the townships and towns in the county, and through the investigation, we determined to develop the edible mushroom planting industry in the townships along the Taohe River. Mainly based on black fungus and morels, the industrial park where we are located today, that is, the autumn ancient black fungus planting base in Mu'er Town, this base we plan to build 130 greenhouses, after the completion of the base, his operating mode is "fungus + plateau summer vegetables + morels" three stubbles a year farming mode, to ensure the efficient use of greenhouse resources, to achieve sustained income increase for farmers and herdsmen. The operation of the park will adopt the industrialization linkage model of "party organization + leading enterprise + cooperative + base + farmer", make every effort to create a new brand of Zhuoni black fungus, further adjust the agricultural industrial structure of Zhuoni County, promote the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry, and drive agricultural efficiency and farmers to increase income.
In order to solve the shortage of industrial talents, Zhuoni County vigorously implemented the "100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Through the combination of theoretical teaching and on-site practice, grass-roots technical personnel, cooperative directors, growers and other personnel will be trained in planting management skills. This year, the county will train 30 professional and technical personnel of fungus and 150 professional farmers. And relying on the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhang Jinxia, Gansu Academy of Sciences Wang Zhiye, Yang Ali and other expert teams, set up an edible mushroom technical guidance group, jointly carry out morel mushroom, fungus, ghee mushroom strain research and development, field management, processing and sales, system construction and other edible mushroom production technology guidance training, for the development of edible mushroom industry to provide professional and technical personnel guarantee.
Wei Jianhua, deputy director of the Zhuoni County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau
With the continuous advancement of the county's "five million mu" work, our fungus planting industry has begun to build large-scale shed hanging sticks and has begun to produce in an all-round way. Our human resources and social security department will respond to the requirements of the county's "five million mu" work, start comprehensively from the training aspect, conduct in-depth exchanges and docking with enterprises, start from all aspects of enterprises, conduct work training, and train for industry services. This year, we will provide comprehensive training in theoretical knowledge and practical operation for the technical personnel in our counties and the relevant staff in townships, mainly for industrial workers engaged in the fungus industry, on the one hand, to provide technical assistance for this year's fungus production, and on the other hand, to lay the foundation for the comprehensive roll-out of next year's fungus production, and to provide technical and talent support.
At present, the edible mushroom industry in Zhuoni County is steadily developing in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and it is believed that in the near future, a whole industrial development chain integrating the production, storage, processing and sales, and picking experience of edible mushrooms will be formed, so that more farmers can enjoy the dividends of industrial development and achieve wealth and income. (Zhuo Ni Rong Media Reporter: Lu Yaomin)