In the historical power plot drama "Mountains and Rivers Moon Ming", the weak scholar named Tie Xuan appeared in a particularly unique appearance: a bald head with a rather rounded and tall head, timidly bowing his head, dodging his eyes, and calling him "Master" after Dao Yan.
Such a way as Tie Xuan, it is easy to make people sit in the right seat, really think that the historically famous Tie Xuan, his birth is a monk, or like Yao Guangxiao first made a monk, and then became a civil servant of the Ming Dynasty.
Don't believe it, just look at the message on the bullet screen:
"This iron hyun bald head is fake, why should you pack a fake bald head?"
"Are the young actors now so burdened that they don't want to shave their heads?"
Why would someone want to pack a fake bald head? Because Tie Hyun is not a little Shami, not a young actor idol with heavy baggage, the people in the play are monks in disguise, disguised.
Explanation without a narration or footnote is indeed misleading. Even though Tie Hyun later revealed his dark hair and wore a flower plume, indicating that he disguised himself as a monk to avoid being wanted by the government, but in fact he was looking for king Yan to petition, many unknown viewers still sincerely thought that Tie Hyun was a monk.
This is quite unfriendly for people who do not understand the history of the Ming Dynasty.
In the history of Tie Hyun, there is no historical data that shows that he once became a false monk, and this drama may be a plot that the screenwriter developed a brain hole and fabricated.
History of the Ming Dynasty: Tie Xuan, Deng Ren. Hongwu Zhong, by the State Son Sheng, gave the ceremonial department to Shi Zhong, and transferred the governor's office to judge the matter. Taste the doubts of hell, stand white. Taizu Xi, the word for keystone.
This written record briefly summarizes the life of Tie Xuan, a native of Dengzhou, Henan, who was originally a glorious Guozi supervisor, equivalent to a student of Tsinghua Peking University, and was directly recruited by the school to become a civil servant of the Ming Dynasty, and was awarded the official position from The Ministry of Rites to the Ministry of Rites, from Seven Pins, belonged to a lowly and powerful class of grass-roots civil servants, had the right to supervise hundreds of officials, and had the right to directly reject the emperor's edict.
Proper civilian position, IQ must be high.
In today's terms, Tie Hyun started out as an elite scholar who was in the red, smart, excellent, and able to read and do things, and was the future successor of the feudal society that the imperial court focused on cultivating.
Zhu Di and Tie Xuan in "Mountains and Rivers Moon Ming" have a very good relationship, the two were born into death together, similar temperaments, and conspired to stage a bitter meat plan in the "Empty Seal Case", how to see should be a pair of good friends with similar views.
In the TV series, Tie Hyun's unreasonable, conformist, and pedantic and conservative personality is deliberately portrayed, which is to foreshadow the hostile relationship between him and Zhu Di, the King of Yan.
But in fact, judging from the brutal killing of Tie Hyun after Zhu Di successfully seized the throne, the relationship between the two of them should not be so familiar, nor as deep as the friendship in the TV series.
As an excellent civilian official in the society at that time, the reason why tie hyun was able to leave a big name in the history books was not because of how profoundly he was learned, nor because of how well he mixed in the official field, nor how much Zhu Yuanzhang valued him, but because he did a feat that many military generals could not do as a weak scholar, that is:
In the Battle of Jingnan, in the face of the mighty Yan King's army, he defended the literary popularity of the loyal king and the country, preferred to die rather than surrender, persevered to the end, and fully developed his own clever head, showing the super high IQ of the elite scholar, and cleverly used a trick to force back the attack of zhu Di, the king of Yan.
Later generations have "Iron Gong Ancestral Hall" in Jinan, which is to commemorate this loyal, wise and courageous literati scholar.
When Zhu Yunxiu ascended to the throne, Tie Xuan was promoted from a grass-roots civil servant of Qipin to a Shandong politician from Sanpin, equivalent to the current deputy provincial cadre, in charge of grain storage, Tuntian, Qing army, Yichuan, water conservancy, and fumin, and other matters related to the people's livelihood.
On the road of being an official, Tie Hyun is a step by step, playing steadily, not taking the back door, not fighting for alcohol, completely relying on his own knowledge and ability.
In the second year of Jianwen, during the Battle of Jingnan, Zhu Yunjiao sent Li Jinglong, the second generation official and second generation of fu, as his commander and ordered him to lead an army to resist the southward attack of Zhu Di, the King of Yan.
As soon as Li Jinglong, who could only talk on paper, arrived at the actual combat link, he completely exposed his incompetence, completely failed to inherit his father Li Wenzhong's bravery and good fighting, and spent every day in retreat, and the Yan King's army was like a broken bamboo all the way, chasing Li Jinglong's army with few enemies and many enemies.
When the Yan army reached the city of Jinan, Li Jinglong once again escaped. However, Tie Xuan, who had been transporting grain and grass for Li Jinglong's army, did not run.
Tie Xuan not only did not run after Li Jinglong's army, he went the opposite way, becoming the bravest retrograde, heading in the direction of the Jinan City Gate, along the way, he constantly called on the soldiers and civilians who fled everywhere to guard Jinan.
In the crowd of panicked escapes, a retrograde like him may be crazy in the eyes of others. But Tie Hyun has his own outlook on life and values, and at a time of national crisis, it is the responsibility of every Daming citizen to defend the territory and defend the territory, not to mention, he is an official of Daming and a feng lu of the imperial court.
Sometimes I have to marvel that the social elites of that era really had a strong sense of responsibility, the home country and the world supported all their three views, and at the critical moment, they had the courage to take on heavy responsibilities and strive to save the society from the storm.
When Zhu Di's army came to the city wall of Jinan, Tie Xuan and the military general Sheng Yong and others stood on the high tower, watching the invincible Yan King Zhu Di and the mighty Changsheng army behind him.
Zhu Di's victory was in his hands, Li Jinglong's army had already run away, the shadow could not be seen, and the defeat of the remaining remnants of these soldiers completely ignored him, not to mention that at this time, the guarding the city gate was a civilian official Tie Xuan.
Tie Hyun had never led soldiers to fight before, nor had he studied the art of war, after all, he was a liberal arts student who graduated from a key university, and his lifelong career had nothing to do with battlefield conquest. If the country had not been in difficulty and put him in that position, he might have used his brain and mouth in this life, and would not have used his knife or gun at all, let alone shouted and killed.
Under the flames of the times, no one was spared, and Tie Hyun was caught up in this whirlpool. With his talent and ability, if he surrendered to Zhu Di, he might be able to become a humeral vassal of the new jun in the future.
However, Tie Hyun's good three views made it impossible for him to agree with Zhu Di's behavior--stirring up the Taiping Dynasty and reviving the army, and iron riding south to disturb the capital, which was equivalent to "plotting rebellion" in Tie Hyun's values.
What is the matter with reading the books of the sages? The Qi family governs the country and the world. The world is not peaceful, stand up.
I would like to call Tie Hyun a true social elite, and at a critical moment we can see who is the real backbone of the country.
Zhu Di's army launched a fierce attack on the city of Jinan, and Tie Xuan, Sheng Yong and others always held the city gate, taking the lead and boosting morale. A scholar was still able to face the smoke of the battlefield, and those military generals had no reason to cower and retreat, and the morale of the defenders was high, and they repelled the attacks of the Yan army many times.
Zhu Di looked at it, this can't go on, can't be delayed by the small Jinan City for too long, let alone spend too much manpower on this small city. Therefore, he had a clever move and came up with a damage trick: breaking the embankment and releasing water, flooding the city of Jinan.
Tie Hyun thought of a way to deal with it: first burn their tools, then show weakness, and finally invite Jun into the urn.
"History of Ming" Column Biography: Yan Bing Embankment Water Irrigation City, Build a Long Siege, Day and Night Attack. Hyun-hyun burns his attack equipment and sends troops to fight. He also sent a thousand men out of the city to surrender.
How does it work? Take three steps:
In the first step, seeing that the Yan army was digging the river embankment, Tie Xuan guessed what Zhu Di wanted to do, so he first used a strategy to find a way to burn their operating tools to solve the urgent need and get a moment of respite;
In the second step, he took the initiative to attack, sent a thousand people out of the city to the Yan army, showed weakness, and pretended to surrender. Of course, Zhu Di, the King of Yan, and his large army were very happy, they had not won the siege of the city for several consecutive days, the army had long been tired, and now the people in the city took the initiative to surrender, and it was in this situation where the enemy was weak and we were strong, and it felt that this matter was reliable, and Zhu Di had no doubt that he had him.
The third step was to tell Zhu Di that they had surrendered and that the Yan army could enter the city. At this time, Tie Xuan had already prepared an ambush, and he placed a thick iron plate on the bridge that he had to pass through to enter the city (presumably made overnight), and he waited for the moment when Zhu Di walked onto the bridge, violently lowered the iron plate and smashed him to death, and then broke the bridge.
It should be said that Tie Xuan's plan is quite good, the operability is very strong, with the character of the Yan King, he will surely walk majestically in the front of the army with the posture of a victor, as long as the person who operates the iron plate looks at the right time to put down the iron plate, the Yan King is sudden, and the whole drama ends.
However, in all calculations, the defeat will be lost at the hands of those who carry out the operation.
It is estimated that after the big brother who operated the iron plate received this heavy responsibility, his heart beat faster and his hands shook violently, and he actually put down the iron plate in advance in a hurry, and the Yan King had not yet reached the designated position, and saw a huge and thick iron plate falling from the sky, frightening his horse and also frightening his soul.
The Yan King quickly turned his horse's head, took advantage of the fact that the bridge was too late to break, and fled back to the camp with full horsepower.
"History of Ming" Column Biography: Hyun Fu Zhuang Shi on the city, waiting for the king to enter, the next iron plate to strike it. Don't set up ambushes or broken bridges. Having lost his promise, the king did not enter the city and suddenly fell. The king was frightened away, and the hair was ambushed, and the bridge was unbreakable, and the king whipped the horse away.
This encounter made Zhu Di, the King of Yan, not lightly angry, good you iron hyun, thanks to my trust in you so much, how can you, a literati who reads the books of the sages, do such a rebellious thing? Don't even have a face!
The enraged King of Yan ordered a fierce attack on the city of Jinan, using various methods, and was bound to take the city gate.
However, it backfired, and after three months of continuous fighting, there was no progress, and the small city of Jinan was rock solid.
Zhu Di exhausted his last patience and made a desperate decision: to shell the city of Jinan.
Just when the Yan King's army was ready to attack, the cannon was loaded, and only waited for Zhu Di to give an order to capture the city of Jinan, Tie Xuan came up with a small trick, which was a bold and innovative trick that no ancient person had ever seen before (and did not know if there was any comers after):
Only to see that around the city wall of Jinan, there were more than a dozen signs made of wood, which were handwritten: Daming Taizu Gao Emperor Divine Tablet.
The so-called snake hit seven inches, Tie Xuan this is the key to the Yan King Zhu Di, his own lao zi Zhu Yuanzhang's tablet, how can he use cannons to bombard? Originally, the name of the teacher was not justified, but this is good, the rebellion has not yet been completed, do we have to fall for a crime of great rebellion first? Then his reputation will be completely like water, and he will not be able to get it back.
Notes on the Keeping Creek: "... Bombard his city, the city will be broken, Hyun Shu Tae-tae-ko Emperor Gao's card hangs on the city, the division does not dare to attack, And Hyun will not be able to stop in the end."
Zhu Di, the King of Yan, hated it and itched his teeth, but in the end there was no way, seeing that Tie Hyun's reinforcements were about to arrive, he thought about it, and the good man did not eat the immediate loss, so he retreated first.
As a result, the city of Jinan, which the Yan King's army could not conquer for three months, was firmly held by a civilian official who had never joined the army to fight.
So that later, when Zhu Di attacked south, he took a detour to avoid Jinan, as if to say: Aren't you iron hyun powerful, Jinan City can't be attacked, hey hey, Lao Tzu doesn't play with you, anyway, my goal is Nanjing.
After this battle, Tie Xuan's reputation became famous, and Emperor Zhu Yunjue was very happy, and he sent people to comfort him, rewarded gold, sealed officials and added shade, and held banquets for him to celebrate.
In terms of official positions, he promoted Tie Xuan to the position of shandong envoy, and later appointed as a high-ranking official of Bingbu Shangshu and Zheng Erpin, equivalent to the current vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and minister of national defense.
Since then, he has embarked on the peak of his career.
"History of Ming" Column Biography: Emperor Wen Dayue, dispatched officials to comfort Labor, gave gold coins, and sealed his third life. Hyun seoks in thanks and gives a feast. All the whites that are built are adopted. Promoted to Political Envoy of Shandong Province. Seek the Shoshu of the Bingbu Department.
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Tie Hyun, an intellectual who originally did not understand military affairs, had the courage to stand up when his home country was in crisis, and he was a weak scholar who became a soldier with iron bones, taught himself to become a talent in actual combat, gave full play to his own wisdom, and hardened from a military white to a military master.
It can be seen that for smart people, different fields can also be bypassed, and elite talents in one field, with a little effort, will also shine in another field.
This is the story of Tie Hyun.
Does Tie Xuan in "Mountains and Rivers moonming" satisfy all your fantasies about this Ming dynasty legend?
#山河月明 #
What historical knowledge did #看 "Mountains and Rivers MoonLight"? #