【"Old Jia Spray Air" 206th Spray】
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The custom of worshipping ghosts and gods on the Qingming Festival was first initiated by the cousin of Jia Ji (Fox Shoot Gu), the second source of our Jia clan, and one of the Five Lords of the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wen Gong Zhong'er. The main events described in this article are found in the Zuo Zhuan, the Chinese, and the Chronicle of History.
Shen Sheng virtue
In 677 BC, the 19th monarch of the Jin dynasty, Gong Xiangong (ming wei zhu), took the throne.
When he was the son of the world, he had three and a half wives.
The State of Jin destroyed the State of Jia, and Jia Jun,the daughter of the State of Jia (the old aunt and grandmother of the Jia family), became the wife of The Tricksters. Jia Jun did not have children.
Later, when he heard that the two nieces of the lord of Northern Zhai, also known as Di, were two flowers on the grassland, he personally commanded the army and boiled the two girls in a pot. The two beauties are sisters, who can be called the Big Fox Girl and the Little Fox Girl. It seems to be a foreign Chinese, but it is actually a mixed-race foreign Chinese. Because the lord of the Northern Zhai State was also a descendant of Tang Shuyu. The father of the fox sisters is called Fox Tu, the daughter was snatched up, and Fox Tu also immigrated back to the motherland with his son and grandson, which is considered a returnee. Fox Tu's two sons are called Fox Hair and Fox Yan. The grandson is the son of the fox, that is, the fox shooter. Later, the big fox girl had a son named Heavy Ear, and the little fox girl had a son named Yi Wu. (Want to see what old Jia squirted back and forth?) Welcome to click on the following link to enjoy: Xuchang This village once had an ancient temple, why is the gatekeeper stone lion rotten ass? ）
Then, he had a third son. Who gave birth? Not the wives of the devious, but the tricky flower mothers. The devious Father Wu Duke married the niece of the Duke of Qi Huan as a little wife, called Qi Jiang. Wei Zhu secretly hooked up with Qi Jiang, and Qi Jiang became pregnant, so Wei Zhu smuggled her out of the palace and hid her in the Shen family's home, giving birth to a son and naming her Shen Sheng. Although Qi Jiang is the mother of the sons of The Tricksters, he is nominally his own mother, so he can only be counted as half a wife.
After The Duke of Wu bowed down to the throne, he ascended the throne, that is, to offer the Duke. Gong Xian made Qi Jiang a lady, and Shen Sheng was the son of the world. Later, Qi Jiang gave birth to a daughter for Xiangong. Not long after, Qi Jiang died, and a pair of children were handed over to Jia Jun to raise. The girl later married Mugong of Qin and was called Mu Ji.
Most of the illegitimate children were excellent, Shin grew up handsome, and his moral character was also noble. Shen Sheng is 17 years old, and it is time to find a wife. When Gong Xian heard that the two daughters of the Lord of Li Rong were like heavenly immortals, he let Shen Sheng snatch them back, and his sister was called Li Ji and his sister was called Shao Ji. Xian Gong looked at it and said, "Child, these two will be transferred to Daddy." "That's it, the wife becomes the mother."
Li Ji was not willing and hooked up with Shen Sheng, but Shen Sheng was a big filial piety and was not moved. Later, Li Ji gave birth to a son named Xi Qi. By the way, Shao ji later also gave birth to a son, named Zhuo Zi.
Xiangong was very happy, and Li Ji was desperate. "Shen Sheng, I'm going to kill you." The deeper the love, the more the hatred. Li Ji secretly swore that if she didn't get it, she would destroy him. Li Ji set up a poison plan and killed Shen Sheng. Then, Li Ji wants to eliminate Both Heavy Ear and Yi Wu together, and Heavy Ear and Yi Wu hear the news and flee.
Why write about the virtues of Shensheng? Because Shen Sheng's virtue caused his own death and the flight of the heavy ear, and the flight of the heavy ear was the premise of the qingming festival custom.
Yi Wu bad deeds
In the twenty-sixth year of the reign of Gong Xiangong (651 BC), Gong Xiangong stopped breathing, and his tomb was located in Dongling, a village of Fanhuaiquan in present-day Nanfan County.
In the domestic coup d'état, Doctor Rick killed Xi Qi and Zhuo Zi successively, and wanted to invite Zhong'er back to become the monarch. Zhong'er thought that it was not time to go back at this time, so Rick had to go to Yiwu, that is, Jin Huigong. Jin Huigong was a guy with no moral bottom line, he used the power of Qin Mugong to become the monarch, but he turned his face and did not recognize people. Qin Mugong was angry and attacked the State of Jin, capturing Duke Hui of Jin and killing him.
Just then, Mu Ji sent someone to come. Mu Ji was very angry. Why? When Yiwu returned to China, Mu Ji asked him to take care of Jia Jun, because he was brought up by Jia Jun and was full of affection for this adoptive mother. After Yiwu returned to China, he remembered Mu Ji's words and took a group of retinues to visit Jia Jun.
Jia Jun has not given birth, although he is older, his color has not decreased. YiWu said, "Mom, Lady Qin Mu asked me to take care of you, I will take care of you now, you don't refuse." The "Left Biography" says: "Marquis of Jin yu Jia Jun." "烝" refers to having sex with a mother. Although Mu Ji was angry with Yi Wu, Yi Wu was his mother's brother after all. Mu Ji is like a Shanxi fan living in Shaanxi, when the Shaanxi team plays against the Shanxi team, her feelings are complicated. Mu Ji asked someone to pile up a pile of firewood in the palace, and then asked someone to tell Qin Mugong: "If you kill Brother Li, I will set myself on fire." Not only did I set myself on fire, but I also took my children to self-immolate. "Mu Ji has a total of 4 children, including prince Poppy. Qin Mugong loved his wife, and he was afraid of his wife, and he was afraid of his wife because he loved his wife, so Qin Mugong let Jin Huigong return to China, let Gongzi, the son of Jin Huigong, take him to the Qin Kingdom as a hostage, and also married Mu Ji's daughter to Gongzi Yuan, called Huaiwei.
After Jin Huigong returned to China, he sent people to kill Zhong'er, so Chong'er escaped from Northern Zhai.
Why write about Yiwu's bad deeds? Because of Yiwu's immorality, he was able to seize the throne and hunt down and kill Heavy Ear, resulting in Heavy Ear's second escape.
Introduce the cutting of shares
There was a group of iron brothers in the heavy ear, and he led these people through Weiguo (present-day Hebi and Puyang), thinking that he could eat a few full meals here, but he did not expect that Wei Wengong was poor and short-minded, and refused to receive them. Their hopes were like soap bubbles, shattered, and they had to continue on their way.
Everyone was so hungry that they couldn't walk. There is no way out of the sky, and a small forest appears in front of it. In winter, the earth is miserable yellow, but there is a green here, and there is a small pond.
"Let's go pick some wild vegetables, Uncle Kettle, you set fire to some hot water." The fox assigns tasks to everyone.
Heavy ears have no tasks and are responsible for watching the car. The grove is not large and can be seen through at a glance; the small pond is not wide, and the bottom can be seen at a glance. Heavy ear came to the edge of the pond and looked at the surface of the water in a daze.
Meson Tui (also known as Jie Zhi Tui) came over, and he was about tenth in the gang. He asked, "Son, what do you see?" ”
"See if there are any fish, alas, I don't know what the meat tastes like now." Heavy Ear sighed, and looked back at the two horses, he couldn't kill the horses anymore, and he didn't know how far the road ahead was. The meson pushed without speaking and walked away.
Heavy ears continued to observe, occasionally digging into the ground with a knife to see if there were any bugs such as earthworms. The ground was hard, and after digging twice, he stopped disappointed.
Before long, the meson pushed over, holding a jar in his hand, steaming hot inside. Heavy Ear took the jar and was surprised that there was not only hot water in it, but also a piece of meat.
"Push, where did the meat come from?"
"The boy eats it first to see how it tastes."
Heavy ears saw the meat on the red eyes, and no longer asked, a bite of meat into the mouth, although no oil, no salt, no thirteen spices, the meat tasted delicious, more than the five-star hotel dish aroma.
"What a fragrance, push, is there any?" Cook soup for everyone to eat. ”
"No more."
"None? Where did this piece come from? ”
"When I saw that my son wanted to eat meat, he cut a piece from my thigh."
Heavy Ear was shocked, and went to see the thigh pushed by the meson, and sure enough, it was blood red. The group continued to the east, giving up the seat on their car to the meson.
Heavy ears
In October of the fourteenth year of the Jin Dynasty (637 BC), Zhong'er and his party came to the Qin State. At this time, the Duke Hui of Jin was already dead, and Gongzi Yuan secretly ran back to China to become the monarch, that is, the Duke of Jin Huai. This boy inherited his father's virtues and was not a good bird either. Duke Mu of Qin wanted to support Zhong'er's return to the Jin Dynasty as monarch, and wanted to marry Huai'er to Zhong'er. At first, Zhong'er refused to accept that HuaiWei was his niece and niece-in-law. But for political needs, he finally agreed, and later HuaiYin changed her name to Wen Yin, and these marriages between Qin and Jin were the origin of the idiom "Qin and Jin's good".
In the first month of the twenty-fourth year of the reign of Duke Mu of Qin (636 BC), Duke Mu of Qin ordered: Crusade against the Jin state and support the heavy ear. Zhong'er went into exile for 19 years and became the monarch of the country, that is, the Duke wen of Jin.
Duke Wen of Jin killed Duke Huai of Jin and then rewarded him for his merits. (Later, Duke Wen of Jin's son Duke Xiang of Jin resealed the Fox Shooter Gu and sealed it with Jia Di.) The Fox Shooter Gu is based on Jia as a clan and is called Jia Ji. After two rounds of meritorious rewards, Jin Wengong was worried about someone who had missed it, so he posted a notice, hoping that the meritorious person would state it himself.
Is it really missing people? It's true. who? Meson push. His personality is relatively arrogant, he does not like to talk, and he has strong self-esteem. After returning to the Jin Kingdom, the others followed Jin Wengong closely and tried their best to express themselves, but Jiezi pushed back to his home and accompanied his seventy-year-old wife.
At the two celebration banquets, Jin Wengong pushed the meson to miss. For the first time, everyone thought that Jin Wengong had pushed the meson on the second time. The second time, the participants thought that the meson push was in front, and they were not qualified to speak for the meson push. Meson Tui didn't have any particularly good friends, so there was no one to help him remind Jin Wengong. The meson has been waiting, waiting for no news, and he refuses to look for it himself.
Jie Zhang, the neighbor of the meson push, saw the notice and pushed the meson unevenly and went to find Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong hurriedly sent someone to ask Jiezi to push, to present the award separately, but also to promote the first level.
"Remember? Go back and tell the lord that the meson Tui can come back alive and thank God, and he has no interest in the reward. The meson felt as if his credit had been earned, and he was embarrassed to be rewarded. To make please do not move the meson push, only to go back to report.
Jin Wengong decided to personally apologize in person.
Jin Wengong went to the house of Jiezi Tui, who had already taken the old woman away from home. Jin Wengong led the men and horses to chase the meson push, all the way to the Mianshan Mountain, shouting at the bottom of the mountain, asking the meson to push down the mountain. However, the meson pushed and said nothing. Someone came up with an idea: burn the mountain, and as soon as it burns, they will come out. Jin Wengong had no other way, try it, and set it on fire for three days and three nights. I don't know if the meson can't push it down, or if the fire is too big to come down, in short, it doesn't come down. Jin Wengong climbed up the mountain and saw Jiezi pushing the mother and son to hold the tree and burned to death. Jin Wengong cried loudly, regretting that he should not have listened to the idea.
Duke Wen of Jin buried his mother and son under the Mianshan Mountain, changing the name of Mianshan Mountain to Jieshan Mountain, indicating that this was the place where Jiezi Tui died (present-day Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province). After that, Jin Wengong came here every year on this day to worship The Zi Tui, and this day was exactly the day before the Qingming Dynasty.
Qingming ben is one of the twenty-four verses. In order to commemorate The Prince of Jin, he ordered a three-day national fire ban every year on the same date as the burning of Mianshan Mountain, which later became the "Cold Food Festival". Later, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two festivals in one. The Qingming Festival and various outdoor activities are because you can't cook at home, so you just go out to play picnics. In ancient times, the Qingming Festival, together with the 15th of July and the 15th of October, was collectively known as the "Three Meditation Festivals", and the tombs were sacrificed. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong decreed that cold food and tomb sweeping were one of the "Five Rites".
Jin Wengong ordered that the tree that the mother and son were holding be cut down and made into a pair of wooden sandals, worn on the feet and sighed: "Under the feet, sad." So "foot" became an honorific title.
The tragedy of the meson push is a tragedy of character, but he deserves to be admired. My ancestor's cousin Jin Wengong knew that he was wrong and changed it, full of humanity and righteousness, so he could become one of the five masters of the Spring and Autumn Period.
【About the author】Jia Fengxiang, who won the first place in the province of Chinese language and literature after graduating from henan colleges and universities, graduated from Central China Normal University for further study, and is now a literature teacher at Xuchang Old Cadre University. He has published works or won awards at the national and provincial levels in the fields of novels, essays, drama, film and television, music, music, music, speeches, and performances. More than 30 books have been published. He is a member of the Chinese Essayists Association, the China Hard Pen Calligraphy Association, the Henan Dramatists Association, and the Henan Qu Artists Association. Listed in the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Writers and Artists. The blog was named one of the top ten new talents in the world by Sina Headquarters.
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